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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
About the Editors
Contributors
Plural Policing in the Global North
1 Structure and Objectives of the Book
1.1 Concepts of Plural Policing in the Global North
1.2 Practices of Plural Policing in the Global North
1.3 Aspects of (Plural) Policing in the Global North
References
Part I Concepts of Plural Policingin the Global North
The Contradictory Institutionalization of Plural Policing in Continental Europe: A Comparative Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Prevailing Theories and some Shortcomings
3 The Institutionalization of Plural Policing
4 Methodological Notes
5 Plural Policing in Europe: An Overview
6 Some European Cases: Austria, Sweden, and Belgium
6.1 Austria
6.2 Sweden
6.3 Belgium
7 Concluding Remarks
References
A Taxonomy of Plural Policing in the United States
1 Introduction
2 Public Policing
3 Semi-Private Public Policing
4 Semi-Public Private Policing
5 Private Policing
6 Conclusion
References
Plural Policing in Germany-Heterogeneity and the Contingency of Its Making
1 Introduction
2 Policing and Plural Policing
3 Plural Policing in Germany-Developments and Forms of Policing
4 Heterogeneity and Variance of German Plural Policing
5 Models of Plural Policing in Germany
6 Variances of Plural Policing in a Broader View
7 Policy Making in Spaces of Possibilities and the Contingency of Plural Policing Policies
8 Discussion
9 Conclusion
References
Part II Practices of Plural Policing
Plural Policing of Immigrant Neighbourhoods in Germany: An Understanding of the Concept and Resulting Recommendations for Action
1 Introduction
2 The Research Project Migration and Urban Security
2.1 Background Information on the Research Project
2.2 Research Questions.
2.3 Research Methods
2.4 Results
2.5 Areas of Action and Recommendations: Research Based Hypotheses
3 Conceptual Understanding of Policing in the Context of the Migration and Urban Security Project (Migsst)
References
Supporting and Developing Police Support Volunteers in a Large Urban Constabulary in England, UK
1 Introduction
2 Organisational Approaches to PSVs
2.1 Clarifying a Corporate Position for Involving PSVs
2.2 The Influence of Individual Leaders
2.3 Changing Leadership Messages
2.4 A Volunteer `Hierarchy'
3 Supporting and Developing PSVs through Dedicated Volunteer Management
3.1 An Emotional Contract
3.2 `Championing' PSVs and the Voluntary Contribution
4 Resourcing Volunteer Programmes
4.1 Diminishing Investment in Volunteer Management
4.2 Managing PSVs with Fewer Resources
5 Involving PSVs in Austere Times
5.1 The PSV `Offer': Additionality or Substitution?
5.2 The Challenges of Balancing Additionality and Substitution in a Changing Service
5.3 Changing Conversations in a Changing Landscape
6 Discussion and Concluding Thoughts
6.1 The Importance of Leadership
6.2 The Importance of Volunteer Management
6.3 The Impact of Austerity
6.4 Looking to the Future: PSVs in a Changing Policing Landscape
References
Volunteer Police Services in Germany: Two Case Studies on Goals and Underlying Forms of Legitimacy
1 Introduction
2 The Broader Picture: Community Policing, Volunteer Police Services, and criticism
3 Voluntary Policing and Legitimacy
4 Methods
5 Voluntary Policing: Two Case Studies
5.1 Implementation and Developments of the Volunteer Police Services
5.2 The Volunteer Police Services in D and E
5.3 Goals of Voluntary Policing and Their Connection to Increasing Input and Output Legitimacy.
5.3.1 Reducing the Fear of Crime/Increasing the Feeling of Security
5.3.2 Building a Bridge Between Citizens and the Police
5.3.3 Control and Prevention of Crime and Misdemeanor: Deterrence, (Non)intervention, and Prevention
5.3.4 Taking the Workload of the Police/Supporting the Police
6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Plural Policing in Norway: Regulation, Collaboration, and the Public Interests
1 Introduction
2 The Empirical Context of Global Transportation Hubs
3 Research Design
4 The Pluralized Policing of Norway and the Regulatory Regime
5 Security Networks and Collaboration at Norwegian Maritime Ports and Airports
6 Collaboration and the Challenges of the Public-Private Divide
7 Concluding Discussion: Nordic Policing Exceptionalism?
References
Part III Additional Aspects of Plural Policing
Pluralized Narratives of Security: Descriptive Insights from the Private Industry
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 An Illustration: Narratives on Private Security Vendor Websites
3.1 A Disruptive Future
3.2 A More Efficient Public Sector
3.3 Ensuring Trustworthy Relations
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Trust in Private Security: Current Research in Finland
1 Introduction
2 Private Security in the Finnish Plural Policing Context
3 Citizens' General Trust in Private Security Companies
4 Young People's Encounters with Private Security Guards and Ethnic Profiling
5 How to Improve Trust: Practical Experiment in the Shopping Mall Context
6 Security Guards' Victimization at Their Work
7 Concluding Discussion
References
"If You Put Two Lazy People Together or Two Stupid People Together, You Don't Get Much Out of It". A German Case Study on Plural Policing and Crime-Related Feelings of (In-)Security in an Inner-City Area
1 Introduction.
2 Theoretical Framework
3 Methods and Data
4 Results
4.1 Perception of Safety and Security in Public Space
4.2 Trust in (Local) Security Stakeholders
4.3 The Perception of Security Stakeholders and Perceived Feelings of Security
5 Conclusion
References
Empirical Insights into the Complexity of a Pluralised Security Work: "It Is Very Complex, Which of Course Also Does Not Always Work Completely Smoothly"
1 Introduction
2 Methods/Empirical Data
3 Complexity Aspects of Plural Policing in Germany: Empirical Insights
3.1 Plural Policing in Germany
3.1.1 Plural Policing as Representation of Complexity
3.1.2 Dealing with Complexity Through Modelling of Plural Policing
3.2 Actor Naming and Appearance
3.2.1 Lack of Distinctiveness Between Actors as Representation of Complexity
3.2.2 Dealing with Complexity Through More Distinctiveness
3.3 An Example of Friction Points in Plural Policing
3.3.1 Representation of Complexity in Everyday Policing Work
3.3.2 Dealing with Complexity by Making Frictions Visible
4 Discussion and Considerations
References.
Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
About the Editors
Contributors
Plural Policing in the Global North
1 Structure and Objectives of the Book
1.1 Concepts of Plural Policing in the Global North
1.2 Practices of Plural Policing in the Global North
1.3 Aspects of (Plural) Policing in the Global North
References
Part I Concepts of Plural Policingin the Global North
The Contradictory Institutionalization of Plural Policing in Continental Europe: A Comparative Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Prevailing Theories and some Shortcomings
3 The Institutionalization of Plural Policing
4 Methodological Notes
5 Plural Policing in Europe: An Overview
6 Some European Cases: Austria, Sweden, and Belgium
6.1 Austria
6.2 Sweden
6.3 Belgium
7 Concluding Remarks
References
A Taxonomy of Plural Policing in the United States
1 Introduction
2 Public Policing
3 Semi-Private Public Policing
4 Semi-Public Private Policing
5 Private Policing
6 Conclusion
References
Plural Policing in Germany-Heterogeneity and the Contingency of Its Making
1 Introduction
2 Policing and Plural Policing
3 Plural Policing in Germany-Developments and Forms of Policing
4 Heterogeneity and Variance of German Plural Policing
5 Models of Plural Policing in Germany
6 Variances of Plural Policing in a Broader View
7 Policy Making in Spaces of Possibilities and the Contingency of Plural Policing Policies
8 Discussion
9 Conclusion
References
Part II Practices of Plural Policing
Plural Policing of Immigrant Neighbourhoods in Germany: An Understanding of the Concept and Resulting Recommendations for Action
1 Introduction
2 The Research Project Migration and Urban Security
2.1 Background Information on the Research Project
2.2 Research Questions.
2.3 Research Methods
2.4 Results
2.5 Areas of Action and Recommendations: Research Based Hypotheses
3 Conceptual Understanding of Policing in the Context of the Migration and Urban Security Project (Migsst)
References
Supporting and Developing Police Support Volunteers in a Large Urban Constabulary in England, UK
1 Introduction
2 Organisational Approaches to PSVs
2.1 Clarifying a Corporate Position for Involving PSVs
2.2 The Influence of Individual Leaders
2.3 Changing Leadership Messages
2.4 A Volunteer `Hierarchy'
3 Supporting and Developing PSVs through Dedicated Volunteer Management
3.1 An Emotional Contract
3.2 `Championing' PSVs and the Voluntary Contribution
4 Resourcing Volunteer Programmes
4.1 Diminishing Investment in Volunteer Management
4.2 Managing PSVs with Fewer Resources
5 Involving PSVs in Austere Times
5.1 The PSV `Offer': Additionality or Substitution?
5.2 The Challenges of Balancing Additionality and Substitution in a Changing Service
5.3 Changing Conversations in a Changing Landscape
6 Discussion and Concluding Thoughts
6.1 The Importance of Leadership
6.2 The Importance of Volunteer Management
6.3 The Impact of Austerity
6.4 Looking to the Future: PSVs in a Changing Policing Landscape
References
Volunteer Police Services in Germany: Two Case Studies on Goals and Underlying Forms of Legitimacy
1 Introduction
2 The Broader Picture: Community Policing, Volunteer Police Services, and criticism
3 Voluntary Policing and Legitimacy
4 Methods
5 Voluntary Policing: Two Case Studies
5.1 Implementation and Developments of the Volunteer Police Services
5.2 The Volunteer Police Services in D and E
5.3 Goals of Voluntary Policing and Their Connection to Increasing Input and Output Legitimacy.
5.3.1 Reducing the Fear of Crime/Increasing the Feeling of Security
5.3.2 Building a Bridge Between Citizens and the Police
5.3.3 Control and Prevention of Crime and Misdemeanor: Deterrence, (Non)intervention, and Prevention
5.3.4 Taking the Workload of the Police/Supporting the Police
6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Plural Policing in Norway: Regulation, Collaboration, and the Public Interests
1 Introduction
2 The Empirical Context of Global Transportation Hubs
3 Research Design
4 The Pluralized Policing of Norway and the Regulatory Regime
5 Security Networks and Collaboration at Norwegian Maritime Ports and Airports
6 Collaboration and the Challenges of the Public-Private Divide
7 Concluding Discussion: Nordic Policing Exceptionalism?
References
Part III Additional Aspects of Plural Policing
Pluralized Narratives of Security: Descriptive Insights from the Private Industry
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 An Illustration: Narratives on Private Security Vendor Websites
3.1 A Disruptive Future
3.2 A More Efficient Public Sector
3.3 Ensuring Trustworthy Relations
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Trust in Private Security: Current Research in Finland
1 Introduction
2 Private Security in the Finnish Plural Policing Context
3 Citizens' General Trust in Private Security Companies
4 Young People's Encounters with Private Security Guards and Ethnic Profiling
5 How to Improve Trust: Practical Experiment in the Shopping Mall Context
6 Security Guards' Victimization at Their Work
7 Concluding Discussion
References
"If You Put Two Lazy People Together or Two Stupid People Together, You Don't Get Much Out of It". A German Case Study on Plural Policing and Crime-Related Feelings of (In-)Security in an Inner-City Area
1 Introduction.
2 Theoretical Framework
3 Methods and Data
4 Results
4.1 Perception of Safety and Security in Public Space
4.2 Trust in (Local) Security Stakeholders
4.3 The Perception of Security Stakeholders and Perceived Feelings of Security
5 Conclusion
References
Empirical Insights into the Complexity of a Pluralised Security Work: "It Is Very Complex, Which of Course Also Does Not Always Work Completely Smoothly"
1 Introduction
2 Methods/Empirical Data
3 Complexity Aspects of Plural Policing in Germany: Empirical Insights
3.1 Plural Policing in Germany
3.1.1 Plural Policing as Representation of Complexity
3.1.2 Dealing with Complexity Through Modelling of Plural Policing
3.2 Actor Naming and Appearance
3.2.1 Lack of Distinctiveness Between Actors as Representation of Complexity
3.2.2 Dealing with Complexity Through More Distinctiveness
3.3 An Example of Friction Points in Plural Policing
3.3.1 Representation of Complexity in Everyday Policing Work
3.3.2 Dealing with Complexity by Making Frictions Visible
4 Discussion and Considerations
References.