Intro
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1: Artistic Approach for Minimally Invasive Plastic Surgery
1.1 Patient Analysis
1.1.1 Patient Expectations
1.1.2 Patient's Past History
1.1.3 Current Status of Patient
1.2 Plan of the Procedure
1.2.1 Choice of the Procedure
1.2.2 Choice of the Material
1.3 Considerations for the Design
1.3.1 Esthetic Aspects
1.3.2 Functional Aspects
1.4 Beauty Criteria
1.4.1 Facial Shape
1.4.2 Forehead
1.4.2.1 The Proportion of Facial Length and Forehead (Fig. 1.9)

1.4.2.2 Forehead Shape (Fig. 1.10)
1.4.2.3 Forehead Volume and Curvature
1.4.3 Eyebrows
1.4.4 Eyelid
1.4.5 Nose
1.4.5.1 The Radix
1.4.5.2 The Dorsum
1.4.5.3 Nasal Tip
1.4.5.4 Columellar-Alar Complex
1.4.5.5 Nasal Base
1.4.6 Lips
1.4.7 Chin
1.5 Evaluation of the Success of a Procedure
References
2: Anatomical Considerations for Botulinum Toxin Injections
2.1 Muscles of the Face
2.1.1 Frontalis Muscle
2.1.2 Corrugator Supercilii Muscle
2.1.3 Procerus Muscle
2.1.4 Orbicularis Oculi Muscle
2.1.5 Nasalis Muscle

2.1.6 Depressor Septi Nasi Muscle
2.1.7 Levator Labii Superioris (LLS) Muscle
2.1.8 Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi Muscle
2.1.9 Levator Anguli Oris (LAO) Muscle
2.1.10 Zygomaticus Major and Minor Muscles
2.1.11 Risorius Muscle
2.1.12 Depressor Anguli Oris (DAO) Muscle
2.1.13 Mentalis Muscle
2.1.14 Masseter Muscle
2.2 Parotid and Submandibular Glands of the Face
2.3 Vessels of the Face
References
3: Clinical Injection Techniques for Botulinum Toxin
3.1 History
3.2 Botulinum Toxin Types, Mechanism, and Usages

3.3 Upper Face Botulinum Toxin Injections
3.3.1 Horizontal Wrinkle of the Forehead
3.3.2 Glabellar Frown Line
3.3.3 Eyebrow Elevation
3.3.4 Crow's Feet
3.4 Midface Botulinum Toxin Injection Techniques
3.4.1 Bunny Lines
3.4.2 Upper Lip
3.5 Lower Face Botulinum Toxin Injection Techniques
3.5.1 Depressor Anguli Oris Muscle
3.5.2 Mentalis
3.5.3 Masseter Hypertrophy
3.5.4 Platysma Bands
3.6 Microbotox Injection Technique
3.6.1 Techniques
3.6.2 Mechanism
3.6.3 Indications

3.7 Recent Consensus on the Use of Botulinum Toxin and Hyaluronic Acid Filler
3.7.1 Conceptualization of the Aging Process
3.7.2 General Techniques
References
4: Anatomical Considerations for Filler Injection
4.1 Arteries of the Face
4.1.1 Arteries of the Perioral Region
4.1.2 Arteries of the Perinasal Region
4.1.3 Arteries of the Periorbital Region
4.1.4 Arteries of the Frontal and Glabellar Regions
4.1.5 Arteries of the Temporal Region
4.1.6 Arteries of the Cheek Region
4.2 Veins of the Face
4.3 Nerves of the Face