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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Contents
1 Introduction Relocation and Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Re-examination of Ecological Migration in Ningxia
1.1 Policies on Relocation for Poverty Alleviation
1.2 Relocation and Poverty
1.3 Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Relocation Areas
1.4 Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Adaption to Mobility
References
2 Brief Introduction of Socioeconomic Conditions of Ecological Migrants in Ningxia
2.1 Living Conditions of Ecological Migrants
2.1.1 Natural Conditions
2.1.2 Transport Facilities, Water Supply, and Energy for Household Use
2.1.3 Public Facilities
2.2 Economic Conditions of Ecological Migrants
2.2.1 Household Financial Balances
2.2.2 Household Income
2.2.3 Household Expenditure
2.3 Social Status of Ecological Migrants
2.3.1 Status in the Household Registration System
2.3.2 Education Level
2.3.3 Political Status
2.3.4 Means of Resettlement
2.3.5 Jobs
2.4 Poverty of Ecological Migrant Villages and Their Plans for Poverty Elimination
2.5 Major Problems in Socioeconomic Development of Ecological Migrants
2.5.1 Shortage of Water and Farmland in Some Relocation Areas
2.5.2 Poverty of Elderly Migrants
2.5.3 Lack of Further Impetus for Industrial Development
2.5.4 Inaccurate Identification of the Impoverished in Some Villages
3 Production and Living Conditions of Migrants
3.1 Income and Expenditure of Migrant Families
3.1.1 Household Income
3.1.2 Household Expenditure
3.1.3 Structure of Income and Expenditure of Different Types of Rural Households
3.1.4 Household Debt
3.2 Production of Migrant Families
3.2.1 Agricultural Production
3.2.2 Migrant Workers
3.3 Migrants' Demands for Policies on Production
4 Analysis of "Low Settlement Rate" in the Ecological Migrant Settlements in Ningxia
4.1 Migrant Respondents' Perceptions of the Current Condition of Relocation
4.1.1 On "Those Who Should Have Resettled in but didn't"
4.1.2 On "The Migrants Who Settled in and Relocated Again"
4.1.3 On "The Residents Who Left to Work Elsewhere"
4.1.4 On "The Potential Migrants"
4.2 Analysis of the Causes of Low Settlement Rate in Ecological Migrant Settlements
4.2.1 Increasingly Prominent Location Selection Issues, Poor Subsequent Development Environment
4.2.2 Low Level of Community Management, Low Efficiency of Supporting Facilities
4.2.3 Self-Initiated Migration Issue Becomes Acute, Speculation is on the Rise
4.2.4 Low Quality and Weak Social Adaptability Confront the Migrants
4.2.5 Migration Policy Needs to Be Improved, with More Attention Given to Special Groups
5 Social Inclusion of Ningxia Ecological Migrants
5.1 Definitions and Current Conditions
5.1.1 Defining Social Inclusion
5.1.2 Status Analysis of the Social Inclusion of Ecological Migrants
5.2 Factors Affecting the Social Inclusion of Ecological Migrants
Foreword
Contents
1 Introduction Relocation and Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Re-examination of Ecological Migration in Ningxia
1.1 Policies on Relocation for Poverty Alleviation
1.2 Relocation and Poverty
1.3 Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Relocation Areas
1.4 Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Adaption to Mobility
References
2 Brief Introduction of Socioeconomic Conditions of Ecological Migrants in Ningxia
2.1 Living Conditions of Ecological Migrants
2.1.1 Natural Conditions
2.1.2 Transport Facilities, Water Supply, and Energy for Household Use
2.1.3 Public Facilities
2.2 Economic Conditions of Ecological Migrants
2.2.1 Household Financial Balances
2.2.2 Household Income
2.2.3 Household Expenditure
2.3 Social Status of Ecological Migrants
2.3.1 Status in the Household Registration System
2.3.2 Education Level
2.3.3 Political Status
2.3.4 Means of Resettlement
2.3.5 Jobs
2.4 Poverty of Ecological Migrant Villages and Their Plans for Poverty Elimination
2.5 Major Problems in Socioeconomic Development of Ecological Migrants
2.5.1 Shortage of Water and Farmland in Some Relocation Areas
2.5.2 Poverty of Elderly Migrants
2.5.3 Lack of Further Impetus for Industrial Development
2.5.4 Inaccurate Identification of the Impoverished in Some Villages
3 Production and Living Conditions of Migrants
3.1 Income and Expenditure of Migrant Families
3.1.1 Household Income
3.1.2 Household Expenditure
3.1.3 Structure of Income and Expenditure of Different Types of Rural Households
3.1.4 Household Debt
3.2 Production of Migrant Families
3.2.1 Agricultural Production
3.2.2 Migrant Workers
3.3 Migrants' Demands for Policies on Production
4 Analysis of "Low Settlement Rate" in the Ecological Migrant Settlements in Ningxia
4.1 Migrant Respondents' Perceptions of the Current Condition of Relocation
4.1.1 On "Those Who Should Have Resettled in but didn't"
4.1.2 On "The Migrants Who Settled in and Relocated Again"
4.1.3 On "The Residents Who Left to Work Elsewhere"
4.1.4 On "The Potential Migrants"
4.2 Analysis of the Causes of Low Settlement Rate in Ecological Migrant Settlements
4.2.1 Increasingly Prominent Location Selection Issues, Poor Subsequent Development Environment
4.2.2 Low Level of Community Management, Low Efficiency of Supporting Facilities
4.2.3 Self-Initiated Migration Issue Becomes Acute, Speculation is on the Rise
4.2.4 Low Quality and Weak Social Adaptability Confront the Migrants
4.2.5 Migration Policy Needs to Be Improved, with More Attention Given to Special Groups
5 Social Inclusion of Ningxia Ecological Migrants
5.1 Definitions and Current Conditions
5.1.1 Defining Social Inclusion
5.1.2 Status Analysis of the Social Inclusion of Ecological Migrants
5.2 Factors Affecting the Social Inclusion of Ecological Migrants