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Table of Contents
Intro
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Artificial Intelligence Based Integrated Renewable Energy Management in Smart City
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Smart City
1.3 Energy Management
1.4 Integrated Renewable Energy System
1.5 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1.5.1 Genetic Algorithm (GA)
1.5.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
1.5.3 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
1.5.4 Hill Climbing Optimization
1.5.5 Neural Network Algorithm
1.5.6 Artificial Neural Network Approach in IRES
1.6 Concluding Remarks
References
2 The Role of Lower Thermal Conductive Refractory Material in Energy Management Application of Heat Treatment Furnace
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Heat Treatment in Furnaces
2.1.2 Refractory Material
2.2 Methodology
2.2.1 Investigating Conventional Refractories
2.2.2 Development Scope for Existing Boogie Furnace
2.3 Implementation of Proposed Ceramic Fibre
2.4 Validation of Results
2.4.1 Thermographs
2.5 Artificial Neural Network
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Thermal Energy Storage Methods and Materials
3.1 Thermal Energy Storage Methods
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Available Thermal Energy and Its Utilization
3.1.3 Thermal Energy Storage
3.1.4 Energy Demand
3.1.5 Energy Storage Future aspects
3.1.6 Energy Storage Methods
3.2 Thermal Energy Storage Materials
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 Types of Thermal Energy Storage Materials (TESM)
3.2.3 Thermochemical Heat Storage
3.2.4 Latent Heat Storage Materials/Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
3.2.5 Classification of Phase Change Materials
3.2.6 Characteristics of Phase Change Materials
3.2.7 Thermal Energy Storage Materials and their Properties
3.2.8 Composite Thermal Energy Storage Materials
3.2.9 Effect of Nano-additives on Thermal-Physical Properties Enhancement
References
4 Heat Flow Management in Portable Electronic Devices
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Recent Techniques Used to Get the Heat Flow Management in Electronics Systems (Cooling Technologies)
4.2.1 Heat Sink Designs
4.2.2 Cold Plates for Portable Electronic Cooling
4.2.3 Convective Air Cooling
4.2.4 Forced Air Cooling
4.2.5 Heat Pipes
4.2.6 Peltier Cooling Devices
4.2.7 Synthetic Jet Air Cooling
4.2.8 Electrostatic Fluid Acceleration
4.2.9 Immersion Cooling Technology
4.2.10 Use of the Phase Change Material
4.3 Summary
4.4 Future Scope/Recommendations
References
5 A Review on Phase Change Material-metal Foam Combinations for Li-Ion Battery Thermal Management Systems
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS)
5.1.2 Battery C-rating
5.1.3 Thermal Conductivity Enhancement Techniques
5.2 Metal Foams: Research Progress, Prospects and Challenges
5.2.1 Review on Copper Foam-PCM Combinations
5.2.2 Review on Aluminium Foam-PCM Combinations
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Artificial Intelligence Based Integrated Renewable Energy Management in Smart City
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Smart City
1.3 Energy Management
1.4 Integrated Renewable Energy System
1.5 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1.5.1 Genetic Algorithm (GA)
1.5.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
1.5.3 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
1.5.4 Hill Climbing Optimization
1.5.5 Neural Network Algorithm
1.5.6 Artificial Neural Network Approach in IRES
1.6 Concluding Remarks
References
2 The Role of Lower Thermal Conductive Refractory Material in Energy Management Application of Heat Treatment Furnace
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Heat Treatment in Furnaces
2.1.2 Refractory Material
2.2 Methodology
2.2.1 Investigating Conventional Refractories
2.2.2 Development Scope for Existing Boogie Furnace
2.3 Implementation of Proposed Ceramic Fibre
2.4 Validation of Results
2.4.1 Thermographs
2.5 Artificial Neural Network
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Thermal Energy Storage Methods and Materials
3.1 Thermal Energy Storage Methods
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Available Thermal Energy and Its Utilization
3.1.3 Thermal Energy Storage
3.1.4 Energy Demand
3.1.5 Energy Storage Future aspects
3.1.6 Energy Storage Methods
3.2 Thermal Energy Storage Materials
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 Types of Thermal Energy Storage Materials (TESM)
3.2.3 Thermochemical Heat Storage
3.2.4 Latent Heat Storage Materials/Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
3.2.5 Classification of Phase Change Materials
3.2.6 Characteristics of Phase Change Materials
3.2.7 Thermal Energy Storage Materials and their Properties
3.2.8 Composite Thermal Energy Storage Materials
3.2.9 Effect of Nano-additives on Thermal-Physical Properties Enhancement
References
4 Heat Flow Management in Portable Electronic Devices
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Recent Techniques Used to Get the Heat Flow Management in Electronics Systems (Cooling Technologies)
4.2.1 Heat Sink Designs
4.2.2 Cold Plates for Portable Electronic Cooling
4.2.3 Convective Air Cooling
4.2.4 Forced Air Cooling
4.2.5 Heat Pipes
4.2.6 Peltier Cooling Devices
4.2.7 Synthetic Jet Air Cooling
4.2.8 Electrostatic Fluid Acceleration
4.2.9 Immersion Cooling Technology
4.2.10 Use of the Phase Change Material
4.3 Summary
4.4 Future Scope/Recommendations
References
5 A Review on Phase Change Material-metal Foam Combinations for Li-Ion Battery Thermal Management Systems
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS)
5.1.2 Battery C-rating
5.1.3 Thermal Conductivity Enhancement Techniques
5.2 Metal Foams: Research Progress, Prospects and Challenges
5.2.1 Review on Copper Foam-PCM Combinations
5.2.2 Review on Aluminium Foam-PCM Combinations