Intro
Preface
Contents
Contributors
Photocatalytic and Adsorptive Removal of Liquid Textile Industrial Waste with Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
1 Introduction
1.1 Textile Industry
1.2 Chemical Treatment
1.3 Biological Treatment
1.4 Physical Treatment
1.5 Adsorption
1.6 The Need for Water Consumption in the Textile Industry
1.7 What is the Danger?
1.8 Toxicity and the Impact of Textile Dyes
1.9 Textile Dyes Have an Impact on Both Aquatic and Terrestrial Habitats
2 Carbon-Based Research for Wastewater Remediation
2.1 Carbon-Based Photocatalyst

2.2 Binary and Ternary Carbon-Based Photocatalysts
3 Electron Transfer Mechanism
3.1 Formation of Heterojunction
3.2 Performance of Photocatalyst
4 Application of Carbon-Based Material in Wastewater Treatment
4.1 Membrane Technologies for Wastewater Management
4.2 The Combination of Photocatalyst and Membrane Technology
4.3 Carbon Source for Photocatalysis and Synthesis
5 Conclusion and Prospective Application
References
Syntheses and Applications of Nanomaterials-Based Photocatalysts for Air Purification
1 Introduction
2 Properties of Air Purified

3 Photocatalytic Properties on Different Airborne Contaminants
3.1 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
4 Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)
4.1 Greenhouse Gases (COx, NOx, SOx)
4.2 Ground Level Smoke, Ozone, and Smogs
5 Current Possible Materials and Performance for Photocatalytic Air Purifier
5.1 TiO2-Based Photocatalysis
5.2 Bi-Based Photocatalysis
5.3 WO3-Based Photocatalysis
5.4 Ag-Based Photocatalysis
5.5 CN-Based Photocatalysis
5.6 Other Metal Oxide (MOx)
6 Conclusion
References

Photocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation on Semiconductor Materials: Fundamentals, Latest Advances, and Future Perspective
1 Introduction
1.1 Reaction Mechanisms of the Photocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation Process
2 Fundamentals of Nitrogen Fixation Electrocatalyst
2.1 Properties of Nitrogen Molecules
2.2 Nitrogen Fixation to Ammonia via Photocatalysis
2.3 NH3 Quantification/detection Using Various Methods
3 Research Works
3.1 Nitrogen Fixation Using Different Materials
3.2 Reaction Mechanism in Yielding NH3.
3.3 Application of Heterostructure Photocatalysts

4 Heterojunction Photocatalyst Principles
4.1 The Photocatalytic System with p-n Heterojunction
4.2 Photocatalytic Systems Based on the Z-scheme
4.3 Heterojunction Photocatalysis System
5 Summary of Present Issues, Possibilities, and Prospects
References
A Recent Review on Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction in Generating Sustainable Carbon-Based Fuels
1 Introduction
2 Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Kinetics of PCR
2.1 Thermodynamics of PCR
2.2 Possible Mechanisms of PCR
2.3 Kinetics of PCR
3 Experimental Parameters Consideration
3.1 Preparation of Catalysts