Intro
Foreword
Foreword
Foreword to the English edition
Thank You
Contents
Part I: Introduction
1: The Natural Sciences
1.1 Differentiation of the Natural Sciences
1.2 Differentiation of Physical and Chemical Processes
1.3 What Are These ``Substances?́́
1.4 Models
2: Substances and Mixtures
2.1 Substance Separation
2.1.1 Separation of Heterogeneous Systems
2.1.2 Separation of Homogeneous Systems
2.2 Element and Connection
Example 1
Example 2
2.3 Substance Properties of Interest to the Fire Brigade
Part II: Forms of States of Matter

3: Aggregate States
3.1 Heat Transport
3.1.1 What Is ``Heat?́́
3.1.2 What Is ``Temperature?́́
3.1.2.1 Temperature Scales
3.1.3 Heat Conduction
Calculation of Linear Expansion
Rule of Thumb
3.1.3.1 Thermal Conductivity
3.1.4 Heat Convection (Convection)
3.1.4.1 Volume Expansion
Calculation of the Volume Expansion
Rule of thumb
3.1.4.2 Apparent Volume Expansion
3.1.4.3 Volume Expansion in Completely Filled Containers
3.1.5 Thermal Radiation
3.1.6 Heat Transport and Fire Occurrence
3.2 Change of the State of Aggregation

3.2.1 Transitions Solid Liquid
3.2.1.1 Melting Point
3.2.1.2 Solidification Point
3.2.2 Transitions Liquid Gaseous
3.2.2.1 Boiling Point
3.2.2.2 Evaporation
3.2.3 Transitions Solid Gaseous
3.2.4 Vapour Pressure Condition
3.2.4.1 Water Steam Volatility
3.3 Important Safety-Related Values
3.3.1 Evaporation Number
3.3.2 Vapour Pressure
3.3.3 Flash Point, Inflammation Point, Ignition Temperature
3.3.3.1 Water-Miscible Flammable Liquids
3.3.4 Explosion Range
3.3.4.1 About the Measurement Technology
3.3.4.2 Calculated Estimation LEL/UEL
Example

3.3.5 Vapour Density Ratio
3.3.6 Basic Tactical Rules
3.4 Specific Heat Capacity and Latent Heats
3.4.1 Specific Heat Capacity
3.4.2 Heat of Fusion
3.4.3 Heat of Evaporation
3.4.4 Heat of Sublimation
3.4.5 Heat Quantity Calculations
3.4.5.1 Heat Mixtures without Changes of Aggregate State
Calculation Example 1
Calculation Example 2
3.4.5.2 Heat Mixtures with Changes of Aggregate State
3.4.6 Changes of Aggregate State and Extinguishing Agent Use
3.4.6.1 Water
3.4.6.2 Foam
3.4.6.3 Carbon Dioxide
3.4.6.4 Extinguishing Powder

3.4.7 Aggregate States in NBC Operations
4: Gases
4.1 Ideal Gas
4.2 Pressure and Temperature
4.3 Boyle-Mariotte Law
4.4 Law of Amontons
4.5 Law of Gay-Lussac
4.6 General Gas Equation
4.6.1 Absolute Zero
4.7 Avogadro Theorem
4.8 Universal Gas Equation
Calculation Example ``Universal Gas Equation ́́
4.9 Standard Conditions
4.10 Partial Pressures
4.11 Diffusion
4.11.1 Diffusion Coefficient (Diffusion Constant)
4.11.2 Brownian Molecular Motion
4.12 Real Gases
4.12.1 Breathing Air
A Real Gas
4.12.2 Critical Pressure and Critical Temperature