001453725 000__ 06976cam\a2200613\i\4500 001453725 001__ 1453725 001453725 003__ OCoLC 001453725 005__ 20230314003441.0 001453725 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001453725 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 001453725 008__ 230113s2023\\\\sz\a\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001453725 019__ $$a1357018184$$a1358896240 001453725 020__ $$a9783031221583$$q(electronic bk.) 001453725 020__ $$a3031221583$$q(electronic bk.) 001453725 020__ $$z9783031221576 001453725 020__ $$z3031221575 001453725 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-031-22158-3$$2doi 001453725 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1356890608 001453725 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCQ$$dTEFOD$$dUKAHL$$dUKMGB 001453725 043__ $$an-cn--- 001453725 049__ $$aISEA 001453725 050_4 $$aHC113 001453725 08204 $$a339.371$$223/eng/20230113 001453725 1001_ $$aKimball, Anessa L.,$$eauthor. 001453725 24510 $$aBeyond 2%--NATO partners, institutions & burden management :$$bconcepts, risks & models /$$cAnessa L. Kimball. 001453725 264_1 $$aCham :$$bPalgrave Macmillan,$$c[2023] 001453725 264_4 $$c©2023 001453725 300__ $$a1 online resource (xx, 247 pages) :$$billustrations (some color). 001453725 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001453725 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001453725 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001453725 4901_ $$aCanada and international affairs 001453725 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 001453725 5050_ $$aIntro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Policy Pop Out -- Acronyms -- 1 Introduction -- Explaining Arrangements Among Sovereign States Providing Collective Goods -- NATO-Studying the Burden of Providing Collective Goods for a Club -- Book Structure -- Notes -- References -- 2 Cooperation, Sharing Defense Burdens and Defense Institutions -- Introduction -- Cooperation, Coordination, Collaboration-Contracting Institutions -- 70 Years of a Transatlantic Defense Pact-NATO, a Critical Case for Multimethod Study 001453725 5058_ $$aSynthesizing Seven Decades of NATO Burden Sharing Research -- NATO Under Pressure: Considering Russian Aggression in Ukraine Since February 2022 -- Finland and Sweden-Joining NATO: Balancing Contributions with Risks -- Ukraine's Chances of "Rich Man's Clubs": Requests for EU (& NATO) Membership Offer Risks -- Conclusions: Beyond 2%: Why Another Book? -- Notes -- References -- 3 Complexity and Burden Sharing: Member Risks and Threats -- Introduction -- Delegation, Agency, and NATO -- Beyond Collective Action Models of Defense 001453725 5058_ $$aConsidering the US as an Underwriter-Defense-Security Agreements and Arms -- External Threats-As Motivation for Partner Behavior Within a Club -- NATO: Regional and Out-Of-Area Crisis Actor -- Comparing Burden Shifts Across Decades, 1999 and 2019 -- NATO Civilian Budgets -- Conclusions-Risks, Threats, and Information -- Policy Pop Out 1 -- Notes -- References -- 4 'Measuring' NATO Member Defense Burdens-Beyond 2% -- Introduction -- Discord, Disagreement, and 'NATO Defense Spending' Targets -- Physical Capital (Partner Contributions to Fixed Assets) 001453725 5058_ $$aContinuing NATO Operations (i.e., Current Club Demands) -- Punctual Demands (Crisis/Conflict Mission Contributions) -- Socialization (Considering Human Capital, Community) -- US Defense Agreements-As Informational Improvement by Endorsement -- Partner Level Risks Brought to NATO -- Conclusions: Multiple Measures for Multiple Models -- Policy Pop Out 2 -- Notes -- References -- 5 Theoretical Perspectives on Collective (Defense and Security) Burden Sharing -- Introduction -- Threat-Based Theories -- Group Preferences -- Strategic Culture and Critical Approaches -- Rational Institutionalist Theory 001453725 5058_ $$aProvisions Associated with Flexibility (I.E., Review, Amendment, Renegotiation and Renewal). -- Describing the Partner Participation in NATO COE -- Conclusions-Burden Sharing from Multiple Views -- Policy Pop Out 3 -- Notes -- References -- 6 Risk Management Model of Institutional Burden Sharing -- Introduction -- Proposing a Risk Management Model of Institutional (Defense and Security) Burdens -- Threats -- Informational Improvement-Rational Institutionalism -- Risk Management-Rationalism, Trade-Offs -- Exploitation (Free-Riding)-Collective Action 001453725 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001453725 520__ $$aThis book advances North Atlantic Treaty Organization (henceforth, NATO) burden analysis through a decomposition of the political, financial, social, and defense burdens members take on for the institution. The overemphasis of committing a minimum of 2% of member state Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to defense spending, as a proxy indicator of alliance commitment does not properly reflect how commitments reduce risks should Article V be invoked through attack (i.e., 2% is a political & symbolic target adopted by Defense Ministers in 2006 at Riga). Considering defense burdens multi-dimensionally explains why some members overcontribute, as well as, why burden sharing negotiations cause friction among 30 diverse members with differing threats and risks. In creating a comprehensive institutional burden management model and focusing on risks to members, the book explores the weaknesses of major theories on the study and division of collective burdens and institutional assets. It argues that member risks and threats are essential to understanding how burdens are distributed across a set of overlapping institutions within NATOs structure providing its central goods. The importance of the USA, as a defense underwriter for some, affects negotiations despite its absence from research empirically; new data permit testing the argument (Kavanaugh 2014). This book contributes conceptual innovation and theoretical analysis to advance student, researcher, and policymaker understanding of burden management, strategic bargaining, and defense cooperation. The contribution is a generalizable risk management model of IO burden sharing using NATO as the case for scientific study due to its prominence. Anessa L. Kimball is Director of the Center for International Security at the Ecole superieur Detudes Internationales and Professor in the Department of Political Science at Universite Laval, Quebec City. Professor Kimball is also the Co-Director of Security for the Canadian Defence and Security Network, a SSHRC partnership network. 001453725 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed January 13, 2023). 001453725 61020 $$aNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization$$1https://isni.org/isni/0000000121808920 001453725 650_0 $$aGross domestic product$$zCanada. 001453725 650_0 $$aInternational economic relations. 001453725 651_0 $$aCanada$$xForeign relations. 001453725 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001453725 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z3031221575$$z9783031221576$$w(OCoLC)1348864935 001453725 830_0 $$aCanada and international affairs. 001453725 852__ $$bebk 001453725 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-22158-3$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001453725 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1453725$$pGLOBAL_SET 001453725 980__ $$aBIB 001453725 980__ $$aEBOOK 001453725 982__ $$aEbook 001453725 983__ $$aOnline 001453725 994__ $$a92$$bISE