Intro
Preface
Contents
Chapter 1: Energy Systems Decarbonization: Design Optimization of a Commercial Building MG System Considering High Penetration...
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Description of the Proposed Commercial MG System
1.2.1 PV
1.2.2 Wind Turbine
1.2.3 Fuel Cell
1.2.4 Electrical Energy Storage
1.2.5 Loads
1.3 Problem Formulation
1.3.1 Objective Function
1.3.1.1 The NPC of Each Applied DG
1.3.1.2 Fuel Cost
1.3.1.3 Penalty for CO2 Emission
1.3.1.4 Penalty for Interrupted Loads
1.3.2 Constraints
1.3.2.1 Electrical Power Balance

1.3.2.2 Operational of Each Type of DG
1.3.2.3 Energy Storage Constraint
1.3.2.4 Energy System Decarbonization
1.3.2.5 Reliability Constraint
1.4 MG Strategy to Supply Electrical Demands
1.5 Simulation Results and Discussion
1.5.1 Optimization of the Commercial MG
1.5.2 Impact of RES and BESS Utilization on System Decarbonization
1.5.3 Considering Load Growth in the MG
1.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2: Data Analytics Applications in Digital Energy System Operation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Existing Challenges and Literature Review

2.3 Data Processing Tools and Techniques
2.3.1 Preprocessing and Data Quality
2.3.2 Machine Learning Techniques
2.4 Big Data Analysis and Security
2.4.1 Big Data Characteristics
2.4.2 Data Generation and Acquisition
2.4.3 Data Storage
2.4.4 Data Processing
2.5 Data Security in Smart Grids
2.5.1 Forecasting Techniques in Data Security
2.6 Applications of Data Analysis in the Digital Operation
2.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: A New Stable Solar System for Electricity, Cooling, Heating, and Potable Water Production in Sunny Coastal Areas
3.1 Introduction

3.2 System Description
3.3 Modeling Equations
3.3.1 Thermodynamic Analysis
3.3.2 Exergoeconomic Analysis
3.3.3 Solar Energy Collector (SEC)
3.3.4 Molten Salt Heat Storage Tanks (MSHST)
3.3.5 Performance Criteria
3.3.6 Optimization
3.3.7 Verification
3.4 Results and Discussion
3.4.1 Base Case Study
3.4.2 Parametric Study
3.4.3 Optimization Results
3.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 4: Investigation of a New Methanol, Hydrogen, and Electricity Production System Based on Carbon Capture and Utilization
4.1 Introduction
4.2 System Description

4.2.1 Organic Rankine Cycle
4.2.2 Carbon Capture Unit
4.2.3 Water Electrolyzer Subsystem
4.2.4 Methanol Synthesis Unit
4.2.5 Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Subsystem
4.3 System Analysis
4.4 Results and Discussion
4.4.1 Base Case
4.4.2 Parametric Study
4.5 Conclusions
References
Chapter 5: Protection and Monitoring of Digital Energy Systems Operation
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Overview of Protection Key Points and Definitions
5.3 Overview of Microgrid Protection Bottlenecks
5.3.1 Loss of Coordination
5.3.2 Protection Under-reaching, Desensitization, or Blinding