001455007 000__ 04915cam\a2200517\i\4500 001455007 001__ 1455007 001455007 003__ OCoLC 001455007 005__ 20230314003238.0 001455007 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001455007 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 001455007 008__ 230302s2023\\\\sz\a\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d 001455007 019__ $$a1371336067 001455007 020__ $$a9783031192494$$q(electronic bk.) 001455007 020__ $$a3031192494$$q(electronic bk.) 001455007 020__ $$z3031192486 001455007 020__ $$z9783031192487 001455007 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-031-19249-4$$2doi 001455007 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1371484732 001455007 040__ $$aGW5XE$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cGW5XE$$dYDX$$dEBLCP 001455007 049__ $$aISEA 001455007 050_4 $$aKZD1145 001455007 08204 $$a344/.0952$$223/eng/20230302 001455007 1001_ $$aMillwood, Scott,$$eauthor. 001455007 24514 $$aThe urgent need for regulation of satellite mega-constellations in Outer space /$$cScott Millwood. 001455007 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c2023. 001455007 300__ $$a1 online resource :$$billustrations (black and white, and colour). 001455007 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001455007 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001455007 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001455007 4901_ $$aSpringerBriefs in law 001455007 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 001455007 5050_ $$aIntroduction -- The Diplomacy of Science in a Time of Geopolitical Change -- The Orbital Internet and the Threat to Science -- Establishing a Governance Framework for a Global Commons in Outer Space -- Towards Temperance Through Proportionality -- Conclusion. 001455007 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001455007 520__ $$aThis book calls for the urgent regulation of satellite mega-constellations in outer space, proposing a new model of international regulatory coordination, in order to ensure the sustainable balance of science and advanced telecommunications. We are currently witnessing expansion of the Internet off our planet. The proliferation of new space-based internet connectivity has been accompanied by much discussion about the potential impact on astronomy. Scientists are increasingly concerned that mega-constellations proposed by SpaceX, OneWeb, Amazon and Facebook, might wreak havoc on scientific research and transform our view of the stars. These commercial operators plan to launch hundreds of thousands of satellites into Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) in the coming decade, representing a 1000% increase on objects currently in orbit. This book examines this new space race in the context of historical rivalries, for it is clear that mega-constellations are being actively pursued by a US administration determined to dominate LEO as tensions with China rise. This creates a risk of interference with earth-based scientific activities that use optical and radio frequency techniques to study the universe. This book examines these developments in the context of the Outer Space Treaty (OST), which provides all States with the freedom of scientific investigation, exploration and use of outer space, while balancing this with obligations to avoid interference with the space activities of other States. It draws upon interviews with some of Europes leading astronomers in order to highlight the extent to which the issue will require legal and regulatory reform of mega-constellation licensing processes, to ensure the integrity of astronomical science is preserved. The race to dominate LEO also comes at a time when the monopolistic power of Facebook, Amazon and other TechGiants, is under renewed scrutiny in western democracies. The author argues that a new governance framework for launch and operational licenses is urgently required, in which impact risk assessments, scale and proportionality, and stakeholder consultation processes should play important roles. It is now vital that the astronomical community whose skill-set does not generally involve leading regulatory strategies engage with those who can support its leadership in exerting a renewed influence. The diplomacy of science, which played a vital role during the Cold War and the establishment of global commons, must be reinvigorated for the New Space era.. It is now vital that the astronomical community whose skill-set does not generally involve leading regulatory strategies engage with those who can support its leadership in exerting a renewed influence. 001455007 588__ $$aDescription based on print version record. 001455007 650_0 $$aSpace law. 001455007 650_0 $$aArtificial satellites$$xLaunching$$xLaw and legislation. 001455007 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001455007 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aMILLWOOD, SCOTT.$$tURGENT NEED FOR REGULATION OF SATELLITE MEGA -CONSTELLATIONS IN OUTER SPACE.$$d[Place of publication not identified] : SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PU, 2022$$z3031192486$$w(OCoLC)1345513999 001455007 830_0 $$aSpringerBriefs in law. 001455007 852__ $$bebk 001455007 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-19249-4$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001455007 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1455007$$pGLOBAL_SET 001455007 980__ $$aBIB 001455007 980__ $$aEBOOK 001455007 982__ $$aEbook 001455007 983__ $$aOnline 001455007 994__ $$a92$$bISE