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Table of Contents
Intro
5G-Enabled Industrial IoT Networks
Contents
Preface
1 Industrial IoT: Introduction, Use Cases, and Requirements
1.1 Introduction
1.2 5G NR Requirements
1.2.1 eMBB Requirements
1.2.2 URLLC Requirements
1.2.3 mMTC Requirements
1.2.4 Enhanced Positioning Requirements
1.3 5G NR-Based IIoT Use Cases
1.3.1 Wireless Video and Analytics
1.3.2 Machine Remote Control
1.3.3 Cloud Robotics and Process Automation
1.3.4 Transport and Logistics Hubs
1.4 Innovation Platforms for IIoT
1.4.1 5G Smart Sea Port at Hamburg Port Authority
1.4.2 Active Research Environment for the Next Generation of Automobiles
1.4.3 OMRON Factory
1.5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
2 Current IIoT Deployments Using LTE-M/NB-IoT
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Cellular IoT Technology
2.2.1 LTE-M
2.2.2 NB-IoT
2.2.3 NTNs
2.3 Cellular IoT Deployments
2.3.1 Commercial Deployments
2.3.2 IoT Featured Solutions
References
3 IIoT: Standards, Alliances, and Spectrum
3.1 Introduction
3.2 3GPP, ITU, and IEEE 802.11ax Standards
3.2.1 Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
3.2.2 IEEE 802.11ad and 802.11ay
3.3 5G-ACIA
3.4 Global 5G Spectrum Overview
3.5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
4 End-to-End Network Architecture for Industrial IoT
4.1 Overview of 5G System Architecture
4.1.1 5G System Architecture Goals and Principles
4.1.2 5G RAN and Deployment Options
4.1.3 5G CN
4.1.4 Traffic Routing and QoS
4.2 Network Slicing
4.2.1 Technical Capabilities for Network Slicing
4.2.2 Specification of Network Slicing
4.3 Nonpublic Networks
4.3.1 SNPN
4.3.2 Public Network Integrated NPN
4.3.3 Enhanced Support for NPNs
4.4 Integration with 5G System and Existing Industrial IT Infrastructure.
4.4.1 Preconfiguration and Reconfiguration of 5GS TSN Bridge
4.4.2 Step 1: Data Exchange of Bridge and Port Capabilities
4.4.3 Step 2: Data Exchange of Discovery Information
4.4.4 Step 3: Configuration Information to Identify and Forward TSN Streams
4.4.5 Extensions in 3GPP Release 17 and Beyond
4.5 Support of Data Analytics and Its Applications
4.5.1 Sensor Data for Network Optimization
4.5.2 Predictive Mobility with ML for URLLC Traffic
References
5 End-to-End Service Support for IIoT
5.1 Overview
5.2 URLLC and Time-Sensitive Communication Support in 5GS
5.3 IEEE (TSN) Ethernet Support and Integration
5.4 Time Synchronization in 5G
5.5 Edge Cloud Integration
5.6 Traffic Models and Performance
Acknowledgments
References
6 IIoT Enablers in 5G New Radio
6.1 Introduction
6.2 5G Radio Access
6.2.1 Flexible Frame Structure
6.2.2 Massive MIMO
6.2.3 Millimeter-Wave Spectrum
6.2.4 Advanced Channel Coding
6.3 IoT in New Radio
6.3.1 Massive MTC
6.3.2 Reduced Capability Devices
6.3.3 URLLC
6.4 New Radio Evolution
References
7 UE and Sensors for IIoT
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Massive IoT Devices
7.2.1 IoT Modules
7.2.2 Asset/Fleet Tracker
7.2.3 IoT Gateways
7.2.4 Sensors
7.3 Broadband and Critical IoT Devices
7.3.1 Broadband IoT Devices
7.3.2 Critical IoT Devices
7.3.3 Private Network Devices
References
8 IIoT: System Performance and Proof of Concept
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Simulation Methodology
8.3 Simulation Performance
8.3.1 Indoor Factory: 3GPP Model
8.3.2 Indoor Factory: Ray-Tracing
8.3.3 PoC Factory
8.4 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Acronyms and Abbreviations
About the Authors.
5G-Enabled Industrial IoT Networks
Contents
Preface
1 Industrial IoT: Introduction, Use Cases, and Requirements
1.1 Introduction
1.2 5G NR Requirements
1.2.1 eMBB Requirements
1.2.2 URLLC Requirements
1.2.3 mMTC Requirements
1.2.4 Enhanced Positioning Requirements
1.3 5G NR-Based IIoT Use Cases
1.3.1 Wireless Video and Analytics
1.3.2 Machine Remote Control
1.3.3 Cloud Robotics and Process Automation
1.3.4 Transport and Logistics Hubs
1.4 Innovation Platforms for IIoT
1.4.1 5G Smart Sea Port at Hamburg Port Authority
1.4.2 Active Research Environment for the Next Generation of Automobiles
1.4.3 OMRON Factory
1.5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
2 Current IIoT Deployments Using LTE-M/NB-IoT
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Cellular IoT Technology
2.2.1 LTE-M
2.2.2 NB-IoT
2.2.3 NTNs
2.3 Cellular IoT Deployments
2.3.1 Commercial Deployments
2.3.2 IoT Featured Solutions
References
3 IIoT: Standards, Alliances, and Spectrum
3.1 Introduction
3.2 3GPP, ITU, and IEEE 802.11ax Standards
3.2.1 Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
3.2.2 IEEE 802.11ad and 802.11ay
3.3 5G-ACIA
3.4 Global 5G Spectrum Overview
3.5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
4 End-to-End Network Architecture for Industrial IoT
4.1 Overview of 5G System Architecture
4.1.1 5G System Architecture Goals and Principles
4.1.2 5G RAN and Deployment Options
4.1.3 5G CN
4.1.4 Traffic Routing and QoS
4.2 Network Slicing
4.2.1 Technical Capabilities for Network Slicing
4.2.2 Specification of Network Slicing
4.3 Nonpublic Networks
4.3.1 SNPN
4.3.2 Public Network Integrated NPN
4.3.3 Enhanced Support for NPNs
4.4 Integration with 5G System and Existing Industrial IT Infrastructure.
4.4.1 Preconfiguration and Reconfiguration of 5GS TSN Bridge
4.4.2 Step 1: Data Exchange of Bridge and Port Capabilities
4.4.3 Step 2: Data Exchange of Discovery Information
4.4.4 Step 3: Configuration Information to Identify and Forward TSN Streams
4.4.5 Extensions in 3GPP Release 17 and Beyond
4.5 Support of Data Analytics and Its Applications
4.5.1 Sensor Data for Network Optimization
4.5.2 Predictive Mobility with ML for URLLC Traffic
References
5 End-to-End Service Support for IIoT
5.1 Overview
5.2 URLLC and Time-Sensitive Communication Support in 5GS
5.3 IEEE (TSN) Ethernet Support and Integration
5.4 Time Synchronization in 5G
5.5 Edge Cloud Integration
5.6 Traffic Models and Performance
Acknowledgments
References
6 IIoT Enablers in 5G New Radio
6.1 Introduction
6.2 5G Radio Access
6.2.1 Flexible Frame Structure
6.2.2 Massive MIMO
6.2.3 Millimeter-Wave Spectrum
6.2.4 Advanced Channel Coding
6.3 IoT in New Radio
6.3.1 Massive MTC
6.3.2 Reduced Capability Devices
6.3.3 URLLC
6.4 New Radio Evolution
References
7 UE and Sensors for IIoT
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Massive IoT Devices
7.2.1 IoT Modules
7.2.2 Asset/Fleet Tracker
7.2.3 IoT Gateways
7.2.4 Sensors
7.3 Broadband and Critical IoT Devices
7.3.1 Broadband IoT Devices
7.3.2 Critical IoT Devices
7.3.3 Private Network Devices
References
8 IIoT: System Performance and Proof of Concept
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Simulation Methodology
8.3 Simulation Performance
8.3.1 Indoor Factory: 3GPP Model
8.3.2 Indoor Factory: Ray-Tracing
8.3.3 PoC Factory
8.4 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Acronyms and Abbreviations
About the Authors.