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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
1 Introduction
References
2 An Overview of Reference Architectures
2.1 Characterization of Reference Architectures
2.2 Categories of Reference Architectures
2.3 Engineering Reference Architectures
2.4 Final Remarks
References
3 Reference Architectures for Telecommunications Systems
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Fifth Generation of Mobile Telephony (5G)
3.2.1 5G Architecture Network
3.2.1.1 User Equipment
3.2.2 Radio Access Network
3.2.3 The Core Network (5GC or 5GCN)
3.3 Digital TV
3.3.1 Multiple-System Operator
3.3.2 Video Services
3.3.3 Adaptive Bitrate Systems
3.3.4 MPEG-DASH
3.3.5 HLS
3.3.6 Low-Latency Streaming
3.3.7 The Over-the-Top Model
3.3.8 CDN (Content Delivery Network)
3.3.9 The New Generation of TV Broadcasting Systems
3.3.9.1 DVB-T2
3.3.9.2 ATSC 3.0
3.3.9.3 MMT (MPEG Media Transport)
3.3.9.4 Enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
3.3.9.5 Hybrid Television Systems
3.3.10 QoE Monitoring
3.3.11 Convergence of Broadband and Broadcast Systems
3.3.12 Software Architectures for DTV Receivers
3.3.12.1 RDK
3.3.12.2 Android TV and Android AOSP
3.3.12.3 Challenges of the Video-Streaming Industry
3.4 Future Directions
References
4 Reference Architectures for Health
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Background and Related Work
4.2.1 Performance
4.2.1.1 Related Work
4.2.2 Resilience
4.2.2.1 Related Work
4.3 OCARIoT Architecture
4.3.1 Instantiation
4.4 Performance Study
4.4.1 Approach
4.4.2 Evaluation
4.4.2.1 Setup
4.4.2.2 Results
4.5 Resilience Study
4.5.1 Approach
4.5.2 Evaluation
4.5.2.1 Setup
4.5.2.2 Results
4.6 Conclusions
References
5 Reference Architectures for Automotive Software
5.1 Introduction
5.2 From the Origins to the Present of Automotive System and Software Architectures
5.2.1 Historical Outline
5.2.2 Evolution of E/E System Architecture
5.2.3 Evolution of Software Architecture
5.3 Current Development and Engineering Approaches for Software-Intensive Automotive Systems
5.3.1 Software Development in Automotive Projects
5.3.2 Model-Based Systems and Software Engineering
5.3.2.1 Model-Based Design and Architecture View Frameworks
5.3.2.2 The SPES Modeling Framework for Model-Based Design
5.3.2.3 PREEVision: A Tool for the Model-Driven Design of Automotive Systems
5.4 Standards and Guidelines
5.4.1 AUTOSAR
5.4.1.1 AUTOSAR Classic
5.4.1.2 AUTOSAR Adaptive
5.4.1.3 Co-existence of AUTOSAR Platforms
5.4.1.4 AUTOSAR in Practice
5.4.1.5 Practical Challenges Concerning AUTOSAR
5.4.2 ISO 26262
5.4.2.1 ISO 26262:4 Recommendations for System Architecture Design
5.4.2.2 ISO 26262:6 Recommendations for Software Architecture Design
5.4.3 AUTOSAR and ISO 26262
5.4.4 Automotive SPICE
5.4.5 Company-Specific Guidelines
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
1 Introduction
References
2 An Overview of Reference Architectures
2.1 Characterization of Reference Architectures
2.2 Categories of Reference Architectures
2.3 Engineering Reference Architectures
2.4 Final Remarks
References
3 Reference Architectures for Telecommunications Systems
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Fifth Generation of Mobile Telephony (5G)
3.2.1 5G Architecture Network
3.2.1.1 User Equipment
3.2.2 Radio Access Network
3.2.3 The Core Network (5GC or 5GCN)
3.3 Digital TV
3.3.1 Multiple-System Operator
3.3.2 Video Services
3.3.3 Adaptive Bitrate Systems
3.3.4 MPEG-DASH
3.3.5 HLS
3.3.6 Low-Latency Streaming
3.3.7 The Over-the-Top Model
3.3.8 CDN (Content Delivery Network)
3.3.9 The New Generation of TV Broadcasting Systems
3.3.9.1 DVB-T2
3.3.9.2 ATSC 3.0
3.3.9.3 MMT (MPEG Media Transport)
3.3.9.4 Enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
3.3.9.5 Hybrid Television Systems
3.3.10 QoE Monitoring
3.3.11 Convergence of Broadband and Broadcast Systems
3.3.12 Software Architectures for DTV Receivers
3.3.12.1 RDK
3.3.12.2 Android TV and Android AOSP
3.3.12.3 Challenges of the Video-Streaming Industry
3.4 Future Directions
References
4 Reference Architectures for Health
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Background and Related Work
4.2.1 Performance
4.2.1.1 Related Work
4.2.2 Resilience
4.2.2.1 Related Work
4.3 OCARIoT Architecture
4.3.1 Instantiation
4.4 Performance Study
4.4.1 Approach
4.4.2 Evaluation
4.4.2.1 Setup
4.4.2.2 Results
4.5 Resilience Study
4.5.1 Approach
4.5.2 Evaluation
4.5.2.1 Setup
4.5.2.2 Results
4.6 Conclusions
References
5 Reference Architectures for Automotive Software
5.1 Introduction
5.2 From the Origins to the Present of Automotive System and Software Architectures
5.2.1 Historical Outline
5.2.2 Evolution of E/E System Architecture
5.2.3 Evolution of Software Architecture
5.3 Current Development and Engineering Approaches for Software-Intensive Automotive Systems
5.3.1 Software Development in Automotive Projects
5.3.2 Model-Based Systems and Software Engineering
5.3.2.1 Model-Based Design and Architecture View Frameworks
5.3.2.2 The SPES Modeling Framework for Model-Based Design
5.3.2.3 PREEVision: A Tool for the Model-Driven Design of Automotive Systems
5.4 Standards and Guidelines
5.4.1 AUTOSAR
5.4.1.1 AUTOSAR Classic
5.4.1.2 AUTOSAR Adaptive
5.4.1.3 Co-existence of AUTOSAR Platforms
5.4.1.4 AUTOSAR in Practice
5.4.1.5 Practical Challenges Concerning AUTOSAR
5.4.2 ISO 26262
5.4.2.1 ISO 26262:4 Recommendations for System Architecture Design
5.4.2.2 ISO 26262:6 Recommendations for Software Architecture Design
5.4.3 AUTOSAR and ISO 26262
5.4.4 Automotive SPICE
5.4.5 Company-Specific Guidelines