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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
1: History of Pedicled Perforator Flaps for Breast Reconstruction
1.1 Breast Reconstruction Historical Background
1.2 Perforator Flaps Historical Background
1.3 History of Surgical Planning of Perforator Flaps
1.4 Perforator Flap Era
1.5 Pedicled Perforator Flaps: Tissue Transfer Evolution
1.6 Conclusion
References
2: Pre-operative Mapping and Imaging of Perforator Flaps
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Procedure for Angio-CT Examination for Mapping of Perforators
2.3 Perforators in the Abdominal Wall
2.3.1 Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator (DIEAP) Flap
2.3.2 Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator (SIEAP) Flap
2.3.3 Superior Epigastric Artery Perforator (SEAP) Flap
2.4 Perforators of the Tight
2.4.1 Profunda Artery Perforator (PAP) Flap
2.5 Perforators of the Back
2.5.1 Lumbar Artery Perforator (LAP) Flap
2.5.2 Gluteal Artery Perforators
References
3: Choosing the Right Patient and Right Approach in Partial Breast Reconstruction with Pedicled Chest Wall Perforator Flaps
3.1 Preoperative Perforator Mapping
3.2 Clinical Settings Where Pedicled Chest Wall Perforator Flaps Are Used in Partial Breast Reconstruction
3.3 Lateral Thoracic Artery Perforator Flap (LTAP)
3.4 Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap (LICAP)
3.5 Anterior Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap (AICAP), Medial Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap (MICAP)
3.6 Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap (TDAP)
References
4: The Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator (TDAP) Flap
4.1 Anatomy
4.2 Applications
4.3 Steps
4.3.1 Planning
4.3.2 Harvesting
4.3.3 Transference
4.4 Conclusions
4.5 Clinical Application
References
5: Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator (LICAP) Flap
5.1 Anatomy
5.2 Applications
5.3 Steps
5.3.1 Planning
5.3.2 Dissection
5.4 Conclusion
5.5 Clinical Application
References
6: Serratus Anterior Artery Perforator (SAAP) Flap
6.1 Anatomy
6.2 Applications
6.3 Steps
6.3.1 Planning
6.3.2 Harvesting
6.3.3 Transference
6.4 Conclusions
6.5 Clinical Application
References
7: Lateral Thoracic Artery Perforator (LTAP) Flap
7.1 Background
7.2 Anatomy
7.3 Patient Selection
7.4 Technique
7.5 Comparison with Other Perforators
7.5.1 LTAP Vs. LiCAP
7.5.2 LTAP Vs TDAP
7.6 Outcomes
7.7 Conclusions
References
8: Extended Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator (TDAP) Flap
8.1 Anatomy
8.2 Applications
8.3 Steps
8.3.1 Planning
8.3.2 Harvesting
8.3.3 Transference
8.4 Conclusions
8.5 Clinical Application
References
9: Anterior Intercostal Artery Flap: AICAP FLAP
9.1 Anatomy
9.2 Indications
9.3 Contraindications
9.4 Planning and Preoperative Marking
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
1: History of Pedicled Perforator Flaps for Breast Reconstruction
1.1 Breast Reconstruction Historical Background
1.2 Perforator Flaps Historical Background
1.3 History of Surgical Planning of Perforator Flaps
1.4 Perforator Flap Era
1.5 Pedicled Perforator Flaps: Tissue Transfer Evolution
1.6 Conclusion
References
2: Pre-operative Mapping and Imaging of Perforator Flaps
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Procedure for Angio-CT Examination for Mapping of Perforators
2.3 Perforators in the Abdominal Wall
2.3.1 Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator (DIEAP) Flap
2.3.2 Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator (SIEAP) Flap
2.3.3 Superior Epigastric Artery Perforator (SEAP) Flap
2.4 Perforators of the Tight
2.4.1 Profunda Artery Perforator (PAP) Flap
2.5 Perforators of the Back
2.5.1 Lumbar Artery Perforator (LAP) Flap
2.5.2 Gluteal Artery Perforators
References
3: Choosing the Right Patient and Right Approach in Partial Breast Reconstruction with Pedicled Chest Wall Perforator Flaps
3.1 Preoperative Perforator Mapping
3.2 Clinical Settings Where Pedicled Chest Wall Perforator Flaps Are Used in Partial Breast Reconstruction
3.3 Lateral Thoracic Artery Perforator Flap (LTAP)
3.4 Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap (LICAP)
3.5 Anterior Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap (AICAP), Medial Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap (MICAP)
3.6 Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap (TDAP)
References
4: The Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator (TDAP) Flap
4.1 Anatomy
4.2 Applications
4.3 Steps
4.3.1 Planning
4.3.2 Harvesting
4.3.3 Transference
4.4 Conclusions
4.5 Clinical Application
References
5: Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator (LICAP) Flap
5.1 Anatomy
5.2 Applications
5.3 Steps
5.3.1 Planning
5.3.2 Dissection
5.4 Conclusion
5.5 Clinical Application
References
6: Serratus Anterior Artery Perforator (SAAP) Flap
6.1 Anatomy
6.2 Applications
6.3 Steps
6.3.1 Planning
6.3.2 Harvesting
6.3.3 Transference
6.4 Conclusions
6.5 Clinical Application
References
7: Lateral Thoracic Artery Perforator (LTAP) Flap
7.1 Background
7.2 Anatomy
7.3 Patient Selection
7.4 Technique
7.5 Comparison with Other Perforators
7.5.1 LTAP Vs. LiCAP
7.5.2 LTAP Vs TDAP
7.6 Outcomes
7.7 Conclusions
References
8: Extended Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator (TDAP) Flap
8.1 Anatomy
8.2 Applications
8.3 Steps
8.3.1 Planning
8.3.2 Harvesting
8.3.3 Transference
8.4 Conclusions
8.5 Clinical Application
References
9: Anterior Intercostal Artery Flap: AICAP FLAP
9.1 Anatomy
9.2 Indications
9.3 Contraindications
9.4 Planning and Preoperative Marking