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Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Biography
Chapter 1 Graphene for Silicon Optoelectronics
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Optical Absorption
1.3 Emergence of Graphene in Silicon Optoelectronics
1.4 Photodetection in Graphene
1.4.1 Performance Metrics
1.4.2 Photovoltaic Effect
1.4.3 Photoemission in Graphene Schottky Junctions
1.4.4 Thermionic Emission in Graphene-based Interfaces
1.4.5 Hot Electron-based Photodetection
1.4.5.1 Photothermoelectric Effect (PTE)
1.4.5.2 Photobolometric Effect (PBE)
1.4.5.3 Photothermionic (PTI) Effect
1.4.5.4 Photogating Effect
1.4.6 Infrared Modulators
1.4.7 Photovoltaic Devices
1.5 Outlook
References
Chapter 2 Growth and Transfer of Graphene for Silicon Optoelectronics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Growth of Graphene
2.2.1 Growth Dynamics of CVD Gr and Choice of Substrate
2.2.2 Growth on Metallic Substrates
2.2.3 Direct Growth on Dielectric Substrates
2.2.4 Direct Growth on Semiconductor Substrates
2.2.5 Large-scale CVD Growth of Graphene
2.3 Dielectric Deposition on Graphene
2.4 Graphene Transfer Methods
2.5 Fabrication of Solution-processed Graphene and Integration with Silicon
2.6 Graphene Transfer on Flexible Silicon
2.7 Graphene Integration with Silicon in CMOS Process
2.8 Challenges and Future Prospectives
References
Chapter 3 Physics of Graphene/Silicon Junctions
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Physics of Schottky Junction
3.3 Measurement of Schottky Barrier Height
3.3.1 Capacitance Voltage Measurement
3.3.2 Current-Voltage Measurement
3.3.3 Photoelectric Measurement
3.3.4 Thermionic Emission Measurements
3.4 2D Materials and Schottky Junctions
3.5 Challenges and Future Prospective
References
Chapter 4 Graphene/Silicon Junction for High-performance Photodetectors
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Ultraviolet Photodetectors
4.3 Visible to Near-infrared Photodetector
4.4 Broadband Photodetectors
4.5 Hybrid Gr/Si Photodetectors
4.6 Challenges and Perspectives
References
Chapter 5 Graphene/Silicon Solar Energy Harvesting Devices
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Photovoltaic Mechanism and Performance Parameters of Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells
5.3 Theoretical Efficiency Limits of Graphene Silicon Solar Cells
5.4 Optimization of Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells
5.4.1 Doping of Graphene
5.4.2 Light Trapping in Silicon
5.4.3 Antireflection Coating
5.4.4 Interface Engineering
5.4.5 Surface Passivation
5.5 Challenges and Perspectives
References
Chapter 6 Graphene Silicon-integrated Waveguide Devices
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Hybrid Waveguide Photodetector
6.3 Hybrid Waveguide Modulator
6.3.1 Electro-optical Modulator
6.3.2 Thermo-optic Modulator
6.4 Challenges and Prospectives
References
Chapter 7 Graphene for Silicon Image Sensor
7.1 Introduction
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Biography
Chapter 1 Graphene for Silicon Optoelectronics
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Optical Absorption
1.3 Emergence of Graphene in Silicon Optoelectronics
1.4 Photodetection in Graphene
1.4.1 Performance Metrics
1.4.2 Photovoltaic Effect
1.4.3 Photoemission in Graphene Schottky Junctions
1.4.4 Thermionic Emission in Graphene-based Interfaces
1.4.5 Hot Electron-based Photodetection
1.4.5.1 Photothermoelectric Effect (PTE)
1.4.5.2 Photobolometric Effect (PBE)
1.4.5.3 Photothermionic (PTI) Effect
1.4.5.4 Photogating Effect
1.4.6 Infrared Modulators
1.4.7 Photovoltaic Devices
1.5 Outlook
References
Chapter 2 Growth and Transfer of Graphene for Silicon Optoelectronics
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Growth of Graphene
2.2.1 Growth Dynamics of CVD Gr and Choice of Substrate
2.2.2 Growth on Metallic Substrates
2.2.3 Direct Growth on Dielectric Substrates
2.2.4 Direct Growth on Semiconductor Substrates
2.2.5 Large-scale CVD Growth of Graphene
2.3 Dielectric Deposition on Graphene
2.4 Graphene Transfer Methods
2.5 Fabrication of Solution-processed Graphene and Integration with Silicon
2.6 Graphene Transfer on Flexible Silicon
2.7 Graphene Integration with Silicon in CMOS Process
2.8 Challenges and Future Prospectives
References
Chapter 3 Physics of Graphene/Silicon Junctions
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Physics of Schottky Junction
3.3 Measurement of Schottky Barrier Height
3.3.1 Capacitance Voltage Measurement
3.3.2 Current-Voltage Measurement
3.3.3 Photoelectric Measurement
3.3.4 Thermionic Emission Measurements
3.4 2D Materials and Schottky Junctions
3.5 Challenges and Future Prospective
References
Chapter 4 Graphene/Silicon Junction for High-performance Photodetectors
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Ultraviolet Photodetectors
4.3 Visible to Near-infrared Photodetector
4.4 Broadband Photodetectors
4.5 Hybrid Gr/Si Photodetectors
4.6 Challenges and Perspectives
References
Chapter 5 Graphene/Silicon Solar Energy Harvesting Devices
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Photovoltaic Mechanism and Performance Parameters of Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells
5.3 Theoretical Efficiency Limits of Graphene Silicon Solar Cells
5.4 Optimization of Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells
5.4.1 Doping of Graphene
5.4.2 Light Trapping in Silicon
5.4.3 Antireflection Coating
5.4.4 Interface Engineering
5.4.5 Surface Passivation
5.5 Challenges and Perspectives
References
Chapter 6 Graphene Silicon-integrated Waveguide Devices
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Hybrid Waveguide Photodetector
6.3 Hybrid Waveguide Modulator
6.3.1 Electro-optical Modulator
6.3.2 Thermo-optic Modulator
6.4 Challenges and Prospectives
References
Chapter 7 Graphene for Silicon Image Sensor
7.1 Introduction