Intro
Preface
Contents
Abbreviations
Contributors
Chapter 1: Overview of Anatomy
Ocular Adnexa [1, 2]
Eyelid
Nasolacrimal System
Orbit [1, 2]
Bones
Extraocular Muscles
Globe [2]
Conjunctiva
Tenon's Capsule
Sclera
Cornea
Anterior Chamber
Uvea
Lens
Vitreous
Retina
Introduction to Clinical Optics [3]
References
Chapter 2: Comprehensive Eye Exam
Ocular Vital Signs
Visual Acuity
Snellen Chart [1, 2]
Pupils
Pupillary Light Reflex [2]
Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
Goldmann Applanation Tonometer

Instructions [2]
Common Handheld Tonometers
Tono-Pen [2]
iCare Tonometer [2]
Perkins Tonometer
Noncontact Tonometer
Visual Field
Visual Field Testing
Confrontation Testing [1, 2]
Amsler Grid [1, 2]
Tangent Screen [1, 2]
Hemisphere Perimeters [1, 2]
Anterior Segment
Slit-Lamp Examination (SLE) Introduction
General Considerations
Positioning [3]
Eyelids and Conjunctiva [2, 3]
Cornea [1]
Fluorescein Examination for Corneal Epithelial Defects [1]
Tear Film Breakup Time (TBUT) [1]
Anterior Chamber [2, 3]
Iris [1, 3]
Lens [3]

Posterior Segment
Direct Ophthalmoscopy
Overview
Examination [1]
Indirect Ophthalmoscopy
Overview
Headset Adjustment
Lens Position and Examination [2]
Scleral Depression [1, 2]
References
Chapter 3: Oculoplastics and Periocular Oncology
Anatomy
Orbit Anatomy [1, 2]
Eyelid Anatomy [1, 2]
Lacrimal System Anatomy [3]
Ptosis [3]
Blepharoptosis
Ptosis Evaluation [3]
Ptosis Repair [3, 4]
Lower Eyelid Malposition [3]
Ectropion
Entropion
Eyelid Lesions [3, 5, 6]
Evaluation of Periocular Neoplasms
Benign Lesions of the Eyelid

Malignant Lesions of the Eyelid [3, 5, 6]
Epiphora [3]
Overview
Evaluation
Management
Trauma
Eyelid Lacerations
Orbital Fractures [7]
Thyroid Eye Disease [8-10]
Overview
Diagnosis
Management
Orbital Infections
Management
Eye Removal
References
Chapter 4: Anterior Segment: Cornea, Anterior Chamber, and Lens
Cornea [1-10]
Introduction
Anatomy
Epithelium
Bowman's Layer
Stroma
Descemet's Membrane
Endothelium
Physical Examination
Pathology
Corneal Foreign Body
Corneal Abrasion
Corneal Ulcers
Corneal Laceration

Herpes Simplex Virus Epithelial Keratitis
Chemical Injury
Dry Eye Syndrome [10]
Anterior Chamber [3-6]
Anatomy
Physical Examination
Pathology
Traumatic Iritis
Traumatic Hyphema
Hypopyon
Lens [3-6, 11]
Introduction
Anatomy
Capsule
Cortex
Nucleus
Physical Examination
Pathology
Cataract
References
Chapter 5: Glaucoma
Introduction
Anatomy and Pathophysiology
Aqueous Humor Production and Outflow
Optic Disc Anatomy
Intraocular Pressure
Classification
Open Angle Glaucoma
Closed Angle Glaucoma
Childhood Glaucoma