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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Contents
About the Author
Part I: Introduction and General Instructions
1: Introduction to the Art of Aesthetic and Functional Female Genital Operations
1.1 Etymology and Terminology
1.2 Why Do Women Consult a Doctor?
1.3 Body Perception
1.4 Self-Esteem
1.5 Genital Area is the Mirror of the Patient
1.6 Aesthetic and Functional Genital Procedures Umbrella
1.7 Statistics
1.8 AGS Contraindications
1.9 Patient Selection and Surgery Planning
1.10 Female Circumcision
1.11 Types of Genital Mutilation in Women
1.12 History of Female Circumcision
Appendix
References
2: Should Aesthetic Genital Operations Be Done?
2.1 ACOG Declarations
2.2 FDA Warning
2.3 FDA Warning and a Review on Laser and Other Energy-Based Technologies
2.4 World Health Organization (WHO) Definition of "Health"
2.5 Patient Rights
2.6 Patient Perspective
2.6.1 Self-Esteem Issues
2.6.2 Being Ashamed, Avoiding Mutual Relations
2.6.3 Hygienic Problems
2.6.4 Protrusion while Wearing Trousers
2.6.5 Anatomical Defects and Dermatologic Pathologies
2.6.6 Vulvar Irritation
2.6.7 Functional Problems Due to Vaginal Relaxation
2.6.8 Dyspareunia
2.7 An Example of Legal Aspects: "Artwork Contract" in Turkey
2.8 Aesthetic Treatment Contracts and Legal Qualifications
2.9 Medical Ethical Aspect
2.9.1 Autonomy
2.9.2 First, Do No Harm (Non-maleficence)
2.9.3 Benefit (Beneficence)
2.9.4 Being Fair (Justice)
Appendix
References
3: Ideal Vulva Concept and Anatomic Structures
3.1 Reasons for Applying to a Physician for AGS
3.2 Anatomical Structures and their Place in Cosmetic Gynecology
3.2.1 Mons Pubis (Mons Veneris)
3.3 Labium Majus Pudendi
3.4 Labium Minus Pudendi
3.4.1 Labial Blood Circulation
3.4.2 Labial Morphology
3.4.3 Labial and Clitoral Dominance
3.4.4 Labial Asymmetry
3.4.5 Labial Protrusion
3.5 Vulvar Vestibulum
3.6 Clitoris
3.7 Hymen
3.7.1 Hymenoplasty
3.7.2 Excision of Hymen Protrusions
3.7.3 Painful Hymen (Eserdag)
3.8 G-Spot
3.9 Innervation and Vascularization of the Vulva
3.10 Normal Vulva Measurements
3.11 Vaginal Anatomy and Histology
3.12 Mucosal Layer (Superficial Layer)
3.13 Muscular Layer (Second Layer)
3.14 Adventitia Layer (Tunica Fibrosa, Deeper Layer)
3.15 Pelvic Floor Muscles
3.16 Perineal Body
3.17 Derivatives of Embryological Structures
Appendix
References
4: Skin Histology and Physiology
4.1 Layers of Skin
4.2 Epidermis
4.2.1 Stratum Basale (Stratum Germinosum)
4.2.2 Stratum Spinosum
4.2.3 Stratum Granulosum
4.2.4 Stratum Corneum (Keratin Layer)
4.3 Dermis (Cutis)
4.3.1 Superficial Dermis (Papillary Dermis)
Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Contents
About the Author
Part I: Introduction and General Instructions
1: Introduction to the Art of Aesthetic and Functional Female Genital Operations
1.1 Etymology and Terminology
1.2 Why Do Women Consult a Doctor?
1.3 Body Perception
1.4 Self-Esteem
1.5 Genital Area is the Mirror of the Patient
1.6 Aesthetic and Functional Genital Procedures Umbrella
1.7 Statistics
1.8 AGS Contraindications
1.9 Patient Selection and Surgery Planning
1.10 Female Circumcision
1.11 Types of Genital Mutilation in Women
1.12 History of Female Circumcision
Appendix
References
2: Should Aesthetic Genital Operations Be Done?
2.1 ACOG Declarations
2.2 FDA Warning
2.3 FDA Warning and a Review on Laser and Other Energy-Based Technologies
2.4 World Health Organization (WHO) Definition of "Health"
2.5 Patient Rights
2.6 Patient Perspective
2.6.1 Self-Esteem Issues
2.6.2 Being Ashamed, Avoiding Mutual Relations
2.6.3 Hygienic Problems
2.6.4 Protrusion while Wearing Trousers
2.6.5 Anatomical Defects and Dermatologic Pathologies
2.6.6 Vulvar Irritation
2.6.7 Functional Problems Due to Vaginal Relaxation
2.6.8 Dyspareunia
2.7 An Example of Legal Aspects: "Artwork Contract" in Turkey
2.8 Aesthetic Treatment Contracts and Legal Qualifications
2.9 Medical Ethical Aspect
2.9.1 Autonomy
2.9.2 First, Do No Harm (Non-maleficence)
2.9.3 Benefit (Beneficence)
2.9.4 Being Fair (Justice)
Appendix
References
3: Ideal Vulva Concept and Anatomic Structures
3.1 Reasons for Applying to a Physician for AGS
3.2 Anatomical Structures and their Place in Cosmetic Gynecology
3.2.1 Mons Pubis (Mons Veneris)
3.3 Labium Majus Pudendi
3.4 Labium Minus Pudendi
3.4.1 Labial Blood Circulation
3.4.2 Labial Morphology
3.4.3 Labial and Clitoral Dominance
3.4.4 Labial Asymmetry
3.4.5 Labial Protrusion
3.5 Vulvar Vestibulum
3.6 Clitoris
3.7 Hymen
3.7.1 Hymenoplasty
3.7.2 Excision of Hymen Protrusions
3.7.3 Painful Hymen (Eserdag)
3.8 G-Spot
3.9 Innervation and Vascularization of the Vulva
3.10 Normal Vulva Measurements
3.11 Vaginal Anatomy and Histology
3.12 Mucosal Layer (Superficial Layer)
3.13 Muscular Layer (Second Layer)
3.14 Adventitia Layer (Tunica Fibrosa, Deeper Layer)
3.15 Pelvic Floor Muscles
3.16 Perineal Body
3.17 Derivatives of Embryological Structures
Appendix
References
4: Skin Histology and Physiology
4.1 Layers of Skin
4.2 Epidermis
4.2.1 Stratum Basale (Stratum Germinosum)
4.2.2 Stratum Spinosum
4.2.3 Stratum Granulosum
4.2.4 Stratum Corneum (Keratin Layer)
4.3 Dermis (Cutis)
4.3.1 Superficial Dermis (Papillary Dermis)