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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Acknowledgement
Contents
1 The Concept of Information-An Introduction
1.1 Motivation and Goals
1.2 Computer Science and Information
1.3 Information Technology and Information
1.4 Physics and Information
1.5 Information in Biology
1.6 Philosophy and Information
1.6.1 Structure of the Information
1.6.2 Information About Information
1.6.3 Categorization of Information
2 Information-Physically and Dynamically Based
2.1 Objectivity of the Information
2.2 Subject and Information
2.3 Information Transfer
2.3.1 Dynamics of the Information
2.3.2 Quasistatic Information in Computer Technology
2.3.3 Time and Space
2.3.4 Energy Transfer
2.4 Definition of Dynamic Information
2.4.1 Quantum Mechanical Limits of Information Transmission
2.4.2 HEISENBERG's Uncertainty Relation
2.4.3 Phenomenological Foundation of Dynamic Information
2.4.4 Parallel Channels
2.4.5 Transfer 1 Out of N
2.5 Representation of Quantum Bits
2.5.1 Qubits-Description with the Formalism of Quantum Mechanics
2.5.2 Measurement
2.5.3 HADAMARD Transform
2.5.4 Polarization of Photons
2.5.5 Systems of Two Quantum Bits
2.5.6 Qbits-Description with the Formalism of Automata Theory
2.5.7 No-cloning Theorem
2.5.8 Quantum Computing
2.5.9 Physical Realizations of Quantum Bits
2.6 Properties of Dynamic Information
2.6.1 Dynamic Information and Quantum Bits
2.6.2 Signal and Information
2.6.3 Valuation of Entropy by the Transaction Time
2.6.4 Valuation of Entropy by Energy
2.6.5 Objectivity of Energy and Information
2.6.6 Conservation of Information
2.6.7 Destruction and Creation of Physical States and Particles
2.6.8 Hypothesis: Variable Relationships Between Information to Energy?
2.6.9 Redundancy
3 A Comparative View on the Concept of Information
3.1 SHANNON Information
3.2 Definition by JAGLOM
3.3 Algorithmic Information Theory
3.4 Information and Knowledge
3.5 Potential and Actual Information
3.6 Syntactic and Semantic Information
3.7 Interpretations by CARL FRIEDRICH VON WEIZS♯CKER
3.8 Theory of ur Alternatives
3.9 Pragmatic Information
3.10 Transinformation
3.11 Information in Business Sciences
3.12 Relational Information Theory
3.13 Entropy and Information
3.14 Equivalence Information and Energy
3.15 Further Definitions
3.16 What is Information?
4 Entropy and Information
4.1 Entropy in Information Technology-Basics
4.1.1 The Concept of Entropy
4.1.2 RENYI Information
4.1.3 Entropy of a Probability Field
4.1.4 Entropy of a Probability Field of Words
4.1.5 Enhancements of the Entropy Concept
4.1.6 Applicability of the Entropy
4.1.7 Negentropy
4.2 Entropy in Thermodynamics
4.2.1 Basics of Thermodynamics
4.2.2 Entropy, Energy, and Temperature
Preface
Acknowledgement
Contents
1 The Concept of Information-An Introduction
1.1 Motivation and Goals
1.2 Computer Science and Information
1.3 Information Technology and Information
1.4 Physics and Information
1.5 Information in Biology
1.6 Philosophy and Information
1.6.1 Structure of the Information
1.6.2 Information About Information
1.6.3 Categorization of Information
2 Information-Physically and Dynamically Based
2.1 Objectivity of the Information
2.2 Subject and Information
2.3 Information Transfer
2.3.1 Dynamics of the Information
2.3.2 Quasistatic Information in Computer Technology
2.3.3 Time and Space
2.3.4 Energy Transfer
2.4 Definition of Dynamic Information
2.4.1 Quantum Mechanical Limits of Information Transmission
2.4.2 HEISENBERG's Uncertainty Relation
2.4.3 Phenomenological Foundation of Dynamic Information
2.4.4 Parallel Channels
2.4.5 Transfer 1 Out of N
2.5 Representation of Quantum Bits
2.5.1 Qubits-Description with the Formalism of Quantum Mechanics
2.5.2 Measurement
2.5.3 HADAMARD Transform
2.5.4 Polarization of Photons
2.5.5 Systems of Two Quantum Bits
2.5.6 Qbits-Description with the Formalism of Automata Theory
2.5.7 No-cloning Theorem
2.5.8 Quantum Computing
2.5.9 Physical Realizations of Quantum Bits
2.6 Properties of Dynamic Information
2.6.1 Dynamic Information and Quantum Bits
2.6.2 Signal and Information
2.6.3 Valuation of Entropy by the Transaction Time
2.6.4 Valuation of Entropy by Energy
2.6.5 Objectivity of Energy and Information
2.6.6 Conservation of Information
2.6.7 Destruction and Creation of Physical States and Particles
2.6.8 Hypothesis: Variable Relationships Between Information to Energy?
2.6.9 Redundancy
3 A Comparative View on the Concept of Information
3.1 SHANNON Information
3.2 Definition by JAGLOM
3.3 Algorithmic Information Theory
3.4 Information and Knowledge
3.5 Potential and Actual Information
3.6 Syntactic and Semantic Information
3.7 Interpretations by CARL FRIEDRICH VON WEIZS♯CKER
3.8 Theory of ur Alternatives
3.9 Pragmatic Information
3.10 Transinformation
3.11 Information in Business Sciences
3.12 Relational Information Theory
3.13 Entropy and Information
3.14 Equivalence Information and Energy
3.15 Further Definitions
3.16 What is Information?
4 Entropy and Information
4.1 Entropy in Information Technology-Basics
4.1.1 The Concept of Entropy
4.1.2 RENYI Information
4.1.3 Entropy of a Probability Field
4.1.4 Entropy of a Probability Field of Words
4.1.5 Enhancements of the Entropy Concept
4.1.6 Applicability of the Entropy
4.1.7 Negentropy
4.2 Entropy in Thermodynamics
4.2.1 Basics of Thermodynamics
4.2.2 Entropy, Energy, and Temperature