001471513 000__ 06818cam\\22006617a\4500 001471513 001__ 1471513 001471513 003__ OCoLC 001471513 005__ 20230908003301.0 001471513 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001471513 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001471513 008__ 230707s2023\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001471513 019__ $$a1389613252 001471513 020__ $$a9783031298387$$q(electronic bk.) 001471513 020__ $$a3031298381$$q(electronic bk.) 001471513 020__ $$z3031298373 001471513 020__ $$z9783031298370 001471513 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-031-29838-7$$2doi 001471513 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1389485808 001471513 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$cYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dYDX$$dOCLCQ 001471513 049__ $$aISEA 001471513 050_4 $$aTL788.5$$b.L86 2023 001471513 08204 $$a629.4309$$223/eng/20230714 001471513 1001_ $$aLund, Thomas. 001471513 24510 $$aSpacecraft that explored the inner planets Venus and Mercury /$$cThomas Lund. 001471513 260__ $$aCham :$$bSpringer,$$c2023. 001471513 300__ $$a1 online resource. 001471513 4901_ $$aSpringer Praxis books, Astronautical engineering 001471513 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 001471513 5050_ $$aIntro -- Introduction -- Contents -- Chapter 1: The Planets of the Sun -- Characteristics of Venus -- Characteristics of Mercury -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Launch Vehicles for Planetary Spacecraft -- Early Soviet Union Space Programs -- Soviet Union Launch Site for Early Planetary Spacecraft -- Soviet Union Launch Vehicles for Early Planetary Spacecraft -- Soyuz-Molniya 8 K78 Lunch Vehicle -- Molniya 8K78M Launch Vehicle -- Proton-K Launch Vehicle -- Early United States Space Programs -- United States Launch Sites for Early Planetary Spacecraft 001471513 5058_ $$aUnited States Launch Vehicles for Planetary Spacecraft -- Atlas-Agena Launch Vehicles -- Atlas-Centaur Launch Vehicles -- Titan III/Centaur Launch Vehicles -- Space Shuttle Launch Vehicle -- Delta II Launch Vehicle -- Falcon 9 Launch Vehicle -- Japanese Launch Vehicle for Akatsuki Spacecraft to Venus -- Tanegashima Space Center -- European Space Agency (ESA) Launch Vehicle Soyuz-Fregat -- Soyuz-FG Launch Vehicle -- Fregat Upper Stage -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Soviet Union Spacecraft That Explored Venus 1960-1980 -- 1VA Spacecraft (Sputnik 7 and Venera 1) -- Flight of the 1VA Spacecraft 001471513 5058_ $$a2MV Spacecraft -- 2MV-1 Spacecraft -- 2MV Bus -- 2MV-1 Landing Capsule -- 2MV-2 Spacecraft -- Flights of the 2MV-1 and 2MV-2 Spacecraft -- 3MV Spacecraft (Venera 2 and Venera 3) -- Background of 3MV Spacecraft -- 3MV-1 Spacecraft -- 3MV Bus -- Landing Capsule -- Repurposed Spacecraft Originally Planned for Mars -- Flights of the 3MV Spacecraft to Venus -- V-67 Spacecraft (Venera 4) -- Design of V-67 Spacecraft -- Landing Capsule -- Flights of the V-67 Spacecraft -- Venera 4 -- Kosmos 167 -- V-69 Spacecraft (Venera 5 and Venera 6) -- Design of V-69 Spacecraft -- Flight of the V-69 Spacecraft 001471513 5058_ $$aVenera 5 -- Venera 6 -- V-70 Spacecraft (Venera 7) -- Flight of the V-70 Spacecraft Venera 7 -- Kosmos 359 -- V-72 Spacecraft (Venera 8) -- Bus -- Landing Capsule -- Flight of V-72 Spacecraft Venera 8 -- 4V-1 Spacecraft (Venera 9 and Venera 10) -- Bus Obiter -- Experiments on the Bus -- 4V-1 Lander -- Lander Experiments -- Flight of 4V-1 Spacecraft Venera 9 and Venera 10 -- Venera 9 -- Venera 10 -- Experiments Conducted by the Landers -- Operation of the Orbiter -- 4V-1 Spacecraft, Venera 11 and Venera 12 -- Flights of 4V-1 Spacecraft Venera 11 and Venera 12 -- Venera 11 -- Venera 12 001471513 5058_ $$aLander Operations -- Color Cameras -- Mass Spectrometer -- Gas Chromatograph (Sigma) -- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer -- Low Frequency Radio Sensor (GROZA) -- Penetrometer (PROP-V) -- Bus -- SIGNE 2 Gamma-ray Burst Detector -- KONUS Gamma-ray Burst Detector -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: U.S. Spacecraft that Explored Venus 1960-1980 -- Mariner R Spacecraft (Mariner 1 and Mariner 2) -- Mechanical Configuration -- Mariner R Systems -- Spacecraft Power -- Central Computer and Sequencer -- Attitude Control System -- Midcourse Correction Rocket Engine -- Telecommunications Subsystem 001471513 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001471513 520__ $$aA series of increasingly capable spacecraft were sent to explore the inner planets Venus and Mercury. The history of that planetary exploration is traced in this book along with the evolution of sophisticated spacecraft that unveiled long-sought secrets of the planets. The spacecraft were ingenious and reflected the best efforts of talented people working with the available technology of the day. Additionally, this book showcases engineering involved in those capable machines. A consecutive series of 34 planetary spacecraft, which span the time period 1961 to 2021, are described. This includes the unsuccessful missions of several early spacecraft that paved the way for a better understanding of Venus hostile environments. This book will describe many successful spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union and many successful spacecraft sent to Venus and to Mercury by the United States. The recent exploration of Venus by the European Space Agencys Venus Express and the Japanese spacecraft Akatsuki can also be found in this book. The author draws on over 50 years of experience on aircraft and spacecraft systems to tell the story of these planetary spacecraft. The spacecraft experience includes being the technical lead for the landing radars on the Surveyor and Apollo lunar landers as well as providing analyses for the rendezvous radar for the Space Shuttle. Practical engineering experience is augmented by Masters degrees in electrical engineering, physics, and business administration. 001471513 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed July 14, 2023). 001471513 650_0 $$aAstronautics$$xHistory. 001471513 650_0 $$aPlanets$$xExploration. 001471513 650_0 $$aSpace ships$$xDesign and construction$$xHistory. 001471513 651_0 $$aMercury (Planet)$$xExploration. 001471513 651_0 $$aVenus (Planet)$$xExploration. 001471513 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001471513 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z3031298373$$z9783031298370$$w(OCoLC)1371584513 001471513 830_0 $$aSpringer Praxis books.$$pAstronautical engineering. 001471513 852__ $$bebk 001471513 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-29838-7$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001471513 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1471513$$pGLOBAL_SET 001471513 980__ $$aBIB 001471513 980__ $$aEBOOK 001471513 982__ $$aEbook 001471513 983__ $$aOnline 001471513 994__ $$a92$$bISE