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001471540 001__ 1471540
001471540 003__ OCoLC
001471540 005__ 20230908003302.0
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001471540 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun
001471540 008__ 230708s2023\\\\si\\\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d
001471540 019__ $$a1389484503
001471540 020__ $$a9789819922567$$q(electronic bk.)
001471540 020__ $$a9819922569$$q(electronic bk.)
001471540 020__ $$z9819922550
001471540 020__ $$z9789819922550
001471540 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-981-99-2256-7$$2doi
001471540 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1389609864
001471540 040__ $$aEBLCP$$beng$$erda$$cEBLCP$$dYDX$$dGW5XE$$dYDX$$dSFB
001471540 049__ $$aISEA
001471540 050_4 $$aTD884.5$$b.Y36 2023
001471540 08204 $$a628.53$$223/eng/20230717
001471540 1001_ $$aYan, Yihuan,$$eauthor.
001471540 24510 $$aBioaerosol characterisation, transportation and transmission :$$bfundamental, modelling and application /$$cYihuan Yan, Jiyuan Tu.
001471540 264_1 $$aSingapore :$$bSpringer,$$c[2023]
001471540 300__ $$a1 online resource (336 p.)
001471540 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent
001471540 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia
001471540 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier
001471540 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references.
001471540 5050_ $$aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Emerging Respiratory Pandemics -- 1.2 Transmission Modes -- 1.3 From the Fluid Dynamics Perspective -- 1.3.1 Exhalation -- 1.3.2 Transport Characteristics in the Air -- 1.3.3 Exposure and Inhalability -- 1.3.4 Deposition in Human Respiratory System -- 1.4 Research Method -- 1.5 CFD Application to Transmission Control -- References -- 2 Bioaerosol Dynamics -- 2.1 What Is Bioaerosol -- 2.2 Types of Bioaerosols -- 2.3 Properties of Bioaerosol -- 2.3.1 Size Distribution -- 2.3.2 Kinetic Properties -- 2.3.3 Biological Properties -- 2.4 Motion in the Air -- 2.5 Dynamic Size Distribution -- 2.5.1 Evaporation and Condensation -- 2.5.2 Influential Factors -- 2.6 Deposition Mechanism -- 2.7 Summary -- References -- 3 Respiratory-Based Bioaerosol Infections -- 3.1 Bioaerosol in the Air -- 3.1.1 Outdoor Bioaerosol -- 3.1.2 Indoor Bioaerosol -- 3.2 Bioaerosol Inhalation and Deposition in Human Respiratory System -- 3.2.1 The Human Respiratory System -- 3.2.2 Concept and Physical Basis of Inhalability -- 3.2.3 Definition and Physical Basis of Deposition -- 3.2.4 Local and Total Respiratory Tract Deposition -- 3.2.5 Biological Mechanisms of Clearance and Redistribution -- 3.3 Bioaerosol-related Infections -- 3.4 Chain Infection Due to Bioaerosol Transmission -- 3.5 Bioaerosol Infection Control -- 3.6 Summary -- References -- 4 Computational Fluid Dynamics -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Principles of CFD and Equations -- 4.3 Turbulent Flow and Models -- 4.4 Bioaerosol Transport Models -- 4.4.1 Lagrangian Model -- 4.4.2 Eulerian Model -- 4.5 CFD Workflow and Scheme -- 4.6 Current Status of CFD Software -- 4.7 Summary -- References -- 5 Effects of Occupant's Micro-environment on Bioaerosol Transport -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Metabolic Body Heat and Thermal Plume.
001471540 5058_ $$a5.2.1 Characteristic of the Thermal Plume for Sitting Posture -- 5.2.2 Interactions Between Thermal Plume and Respiratory Flow -- 5.2.3 Plume Effect on the Contaminant Field -- 5.3 Computational Thermal Manikins -- 5.3.1 Four Simplification Approaches -- 5.3.2 Case Study of the CTM Simplification Approaches in an Enclosed Chamber -- 5.4 Quantifiable Simplification Approach for CTMs -- 5.4.1 Mesh Decimating Algorithm -- 5.4.2 Effect of MDA Simplification on Global Airflow Field -- 5.4.3 Effect of MDA Simplification on Human Micro-environment -- 5.4.4 Case Study-Micro-environment of CTMs Using Various Simplification Approaches -- 5.5 Thermal Airflow Field -- 5.5.1 Case Study-An Enclosed Chamber -- 5.5.2 Case Study-A Reduced-Scale Cabin Environment -- 5.6 Summary -- References -- 6 Bioaerosol Transport in Occupied Environments -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Tracking Models of Bioaerosol Transport -- 6.2.1 The Lagrangian Approach -- 6.2.2 The Eulerian Approach -- 6.2.3 Bioaerosol Concentration and Distribution Transport -- 6.2.4 Case Study-Bioaerosol Transport in a Small Chamber -- 6.3 Impacts of Indoor Ventilation Scheme -- 6.3.1 Case Study-Comparison of the Displacement and Mixing Ventilation in a Small Chamber -- 6.3.2 Case Study-Effect of the Ventilation Layouts in a Conference Room -- 6.4 Bioaerosol Transport in Densely Occupied Environment -- 6.4.1 Case Study-A Typical Cabin Environment -- 6.4.2 Case Study-A Public Transport Train Cabin -- 6.4.3 Case Study-A Large-scale Airliner Cabin Environment -- 6.5 Summary -- References -- 7 Influential Factors on Bioaerosol Transport -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Effect of Dynamic Droplets Size Distribution in Indoor Spaces -- 7.2.1 Droplets Size Distribution from Various Respiratory Behaviour -- 7.2.2 Droplets Size Reduction Due to Evaporation.
001471540 5058_ $$a7.2.3 Case Study-Dynamic Size Reduction of Cough Released Bioaerosols and Droplets Due to Evaporation -- 7.2.4 Case Study-Interactions Between Human Thermal Plume and Cough Released Droplets -- 7.2.5 Delayed Droplets Deposition Due to Evaporation -- 7.3 Effect of Disease Active Time and Viability via Air Transmission -- 7.3.1 Key Parameters of Infectious Diseases -- 7.3.2 Mathematical Models for Quantitative Risk Assessment -- 7.3.3 Integration of Mathematical Models into Numerical Modellings -- 7.3.4 Case Study-Wells-Riley Based CFD Simulation -- 7.3.5 Case Study-Dose-response Based CFD Simulation -- 7.4 The Social Distancing and Capacity Effects in Indoor Environments -- 7.4.1 Case Study-A Densely Occupied Meeting Room -- 7.4.2 Ventilation Scheme and Room Arrangement -- 7.4.3 Bioaerosol Release via Coughing and Speaking -- 7.4.4 Occupants' Exposure and Infectious Risks over Distance and Capacity Changes -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- 8 Case Studies of Bioaerosol Inhalation and Deposition -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Bioaerosol Inhalability -- 8.2.1 Case Study-Human-Induced Wake Flow and Its Impact on Particle Inhalability -- 8.2.2 Release Modes and Source of Particles -- 8.2.3 Impacts of Freestream Velocity and Walking Speed -- 8.2.4 Particle Size Effects on Aspiration Efficiency During the Motion -- 8.3 Particle Deposition in Nasal Cavity -- 8.3.1 Construction of Nasal Cavity Models -- 8.3.2 2D Surface Unwrapping Over 3D Nasal Cavity Model -- 8.3.3 Particle Deposition Patterns of Unwrapped Nasal Cavity -- 8.4 Particle Deposition in the Lower Respiratory Airway -- 8.4.1 Simplification of Respiratory Airways -- 8.4.2 Particle Tracking Modelling in the Lower Airway -- 8.4.3 Deposition Analysis at Various Cross-sectional Studies -- 8.5 From Indoors Release to Inhalation and Deposition in the Respiratory System.
001471540 5058_ $$a8.5.1 Interpretation of the Bioaerosol Transmission Cycle Using CFD Method -- 8.5.2 Integrated Models of Indoor Space and Human Respiratory System -- 8.5.3 Case Study-Practical Application of the Integrated Model -- 8.5.4 Case Study-Further Practical Application of the All-in-One Respiratory Model -- 8.6 Summary -- References -- 9 Health Risk Assessment and Prevention Recommendations -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Passengers' Health Risk Assessment in Airliner Cabins -- 9.2.1 Case Study-Modelling of Bioaerosol Transmission in a 7-Row Cabin -- 9.2.2 The Wells-Riley Framework -- 9.2.3 Quantifiable Risk Assessment of Individual Passenger -- 9.2.4 Case Study-Passenger Movement Impacts -- 9.2.5 Case Study-Effects of the Personal Jets -- 9.3 Emergency Indoor Ventilation Strategy -- 9.3.1 Case Study-Formation of Fan-driven Indoor Tornado -- 9.3.2 Dynamic Core Region Identification Approaches -- 9.3.3 Effect of Lift Angle and Vortex Intensity -- 9.4 Other Case Studies on Pandemic Interventions -- 9.4.1 Wearing Masks -- 9.4.2 Social Distance Rule -- 9.5 Summary -- References -- 10 Advanced Modelling and Future Trend -- 10.1 Fast Fluid Dynamic on Disease Transmission Modelling -- 10.2 Optimisation of Wells-Riley Framework and Infection Risk Assessment -- 10.3 Advanced Modelling of Multiple Moving Occupants -- 10.4 Virtual Platform for Infection Risk Assessment Enhanced by Machine Learning -- References.
001471540 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users.
001471540 520__ $$aThis book aims to predict and model the transport of bioaerosols, identify their transmission characteristics, and assess occupants infection risks. Although existing epidemiological books provide fundamental infection rate of existing diseases, the ability of predicting emerging disease transmission in the air and assessing occupants infection risks to the bioaerosols is significantly lacking. This book is considered as a professional book that provides in-depth discussion of the aforementioned issues and provides potential approaches to solve these issues would be highly demanded by readers in this emerging research field. This book offers essential and systematic analysis on the fate of bioaerosols from their release in the air to the final destination in humans respiratory systems through direct 3D visualizations techniques. It also provides quantifiable method to assess each occupants infection risks to the infectious bioaerosols in indoor environments. The readers will gain essential fundamental characteristics of bioaerosols (active time, viability, etc.) and will gain the advanced skills on how to integrate these properties into numerical modeling and assess the occupants exposure risks. .
001471540 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed July 17, 2023).
001471540 650_0 $$aAerosols$$xEnvironmental aspects.
001471540 655_0 $$aElectronic books.
001471540 7001_ $$aTu, Jiyuan,$$eauthor.
001471540 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aYan, Yihuan$$tBioaerosol Characterisation, Transportation and Transmission$$dSingapore : Springer,c2023$$z9789819922550
001471540 852__ $$bebk
001471540 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-99-2256-7$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1
001471540 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1471540$$pGLOBAL_SET
001471540 980__ $$aBIB
001471540 980__ $$aEBOOK
001471540 982__ $$aEbook
001471540 983__ $$aOnline
001471540 994__ $$a92$$bISE