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Table of Contents
Intro
Contents
Textile Wastewater Treatment: Possible Approaches with an Emphasis on Constructed Wetlands
1 Introduction
2 Textile Wastewater Characteristics
3 Environmental Impacts of Textile Wastewater
4 Textile Wastewater Treatment
4.1 Physico-chemical Treatment Methods
4.2 Biological Treatment Methods
5 Constructed Wetlands
5.1 Constructed Wetlands for Textile Wastewater Treatment
5.2 Design Parameters and Operational Conditions of Constructed Wetlands
6 Conclusions
References
Constructed Wetland for Metals: Removal Mechanisms and Analytical Challenges
1 Introduction
2 Constructed Wetlands
3 Description of Constructed Wetland Components
4 Heavy Metals Management in the Constructed Wetlands
4.1 Heavy Metal Removal Pathways Followed by Constructed Wetlands
5 Factors Affecting Heavy Metal Removal Processes in Constructed Wetlands
6 Scope of Future Studies
7 Conclusion
References
Role of Aerated Constructed Wetlands for Municipal Wastewater Treatment
1 Introduction
2 Municipal Wastewater
2.1 Types of Municipal Wastewater
2.2 Vital Contaminants and Sources in Municipal Wastewater
2.3 Current Treatment Methods for Municipal Wastewater
3 Constructed Wetlands (CW)
3.1 Constructed Wetlands and Their Types
3.2 Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands
4 Aerated Constructed Wetlands
4.1 Criteria for Plant Selection in Aerated Constructed Wetlands
4.2 Benefits of Aerated Constructed Wetlands
4.3 Factors Affecting Aerated Constructed Wetland Performance
5 Future Consideration on the Sustainability of Aerated Constructed Wetlands
6 Conclusion
References
Constructed Wetlands for Remediating Organic Hydrocarbons: An Approach for the Sustainable Environmental Cleanup
1 Introduction
2 Constructed Wetland Systems
3 Organic Hydrocarbons and Their Types
4 Removal Processes of Various Organic Hydrocarbons in Constructed Wetland
5 Destructive and Non-destructive Methods
5.1 Destructive Methods
5.2 Non-destructive Methods
6 Metabolic Potentials of Constructed Wetlands for Degradation of Organic Pollutants
6.1 Organic Hydrocarbon Degradation Efficacy of Bacteria in Constructed Wetlands System
6.2 Organic Hydrocarbon Degradation Efficacy of Fungi and Algae in Constructed Wetlands System
7 Conclusions
References
Constructed Wetlands as an Effective Tool for Textile Effluent Treatment
1 Introduction
2 Role of CWs
3 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell for Wastewater Treatment and Energy Recovery: An Emerging Technology
1 Introduction
1.1 Wetland
1.2 Constructed Wetlands (CWs)
2 Components of Wetlands
2.1 Hydrology
2.2 Subgrades, Sediments and Litter
2.3 Vegetation Used in Wetlands
Contents
Textile Wastewater Treatment: Possible Approaches with an Emphasis on Constructed Wetlands
1 Introduction
2 Textile Wastewater Characteristics
3 Environmental Impacts of Textile Wastewater
4 Textile Wastewater Treatment
4.1 Physico-chemical Treatment Methods
4.2 Biological Treatment Methods
5 Constructed Wetlands
5.1 Constructed Wetlands for Textile Wastewater Treatment
5.2 Design Parameters and Operational Conditions of Constructed Wetlands
6 Conclusions
References
Constructed Wetland for Metals: Removal Mechanisms and Analytical Challenges
1 Introduction
2 Constructed Wetlands
3 Description of Constructed Wetland Components
4 Heavy Metals Management in the Constructed Wetlands
4.1 Heavy Metal Removal Pathways Followed by Constructed Wetlands
5 Factors Affecting Heavy Metal Removal Processes in Constructed Wetlands
6 Scope of Future Studies
7 Conclusion
References
Role of Aerated Constructed Wetlands for Municipal Wastewater Treatment
1 Introduction
2 Municipal Wastewater
2.1 Types of Municipal Wastewater
2.2 Vital Contaminants and Sources in Municipal Wastewater
2.3 Current Treatment Methods for Municipal Wastewater
3 Constructed Wetlands (CW)
3.1 Constructed Wetlands and Their Types
3.2 Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands
4 Aerated Constructed Wetlands
4.1 Criteria for Plant Selection in Aerated Constructed Wetlands
4.2 Benefits of Aerated Constructed Wetlands
4.3 Factors Affecting Aerated Constructed Wetland Performance
5 Future Consideration on the Sustainability of Aerated Constructed Wetlands
6 Conclusion
References
Constructed Wetlands for Remediating Organic Hydrocarbons: An Approach for the Sustainable Environmental Cleanup
1 Introduction
2 Constructed Wetland Systems
3 Organic Hydrocarbons and Their Types
4 Removal Processes of Various Organic Hydrocarbons in Constructed Wetland
5 Destructive and Non-destructive Methods
5.1 Destructive Methods
5.2 Non-destructive Methods
6 Metabolic Potentials of Constructed Wetlands for Degradation of Organic Pollutants
6.1 Organic Hydrocarbon Degradation Efficacy of Bacteria in Constructed Wetlands System
6.2 Organic Hydrocarbon Degradation Efficacy of Fungi and Algae in Constructed Wetlands System
7 Conclusions
References
Constructed Wetlands as an Effective Tool for Textile Effluent Treatment
1 Introduction
2 Role of CWs
3 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cell for Wastewater Treatment and Energy Recovery: An Emerging Technology
1 Introduction
1.1 Wetland
1.2 Constructed Wetlands (CWs)
2 Components of Wetlands
2.1 Hydrology
2.2 Subgrades, Sediments and Litter
2.3 Vegetation Used in Wetlands