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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Contents
History of Awake Craniotomy
1 Introduction
2 Awake Trephination in the Ancient Era
3 Delineation of Brain Structures and Evolving Functional Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychology
4 Advanced Awake Craniotomy: A Perspective of Brain Mapping and Neuroanesthesia
5 Conclusion
References
Awake Craniotomy for Tumor Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Indications and Patient Selection
3 Glioma
3.1 Low-Grade Glioma (LGG)
3.2 High-Grade Glioma (HGG)
4 Metastasis
5 Technical Nuances
6 Intraoperative Adjuncts
6.1 Intraoperative Mapping Techniques
6.2 Intraoperative MRI
6.3 Intraoperative Ultrasound (IOUS)
6.4 Fluorescence-Guided Surgery (FGS)
7 Complications and Morbidities
8 Efficacy and Outcome
9 Conclusion
References
Awake Craniotomy in Epilepsy Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Indications and Patient Selection
3 Technical Nuances
4 Intraoperative Adjuncts
4.1 SEEG Recordings and Electrical Mapping
4.2 Intraoperative Stimulation Mapping Considerations
4.3 Discrepancies Between SEEG and Intraoperative Stimulation
5 Complications and Morbidities
6 Efficacy and Outcome
7 Conclusion
References
Patient Selection for Awake Craniotomy
1 Introduction
2 Patient-Related Factors
2.1 Mental/Neurologic Status and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
2.2 Seizure and Antiepileptic Drug Use History
2.3 Pregnancy
2.4 Age
2.5 Weight
2.6 Preoperative KPS Score
2.7 Other Unspecified Conditions
3 Lesion-Related Factors
3.1 Location
3.2 Size and Multiplicity of the Lesion
3.3 Pathology
4 Conclusion
References
Preoperative Conventional and Advanced Neuroimaging for Awake Craniotomy
1 Introduction
2 Conventional Brain Tumor Imaging
3 Functional Imaging for Eloquent Areas
4 Functional Anatomy of Language
5 Pre-surgical fMRI for Language
6 Language Paradigms
6.1 Sentence Completion
6.2 Silent Word Generation
6.3 Rhyming
6.4 Object Naming
6.5 Auditory Responsive Naming
6.6 Action Naming
6.7 Reverse Word Reading (RWR)
6.8 Passive Story Listening Task
7 Resting-State fMRI (rs-fMRI)
8 Functional Anatomy of the Motor System
9 Motor and Sensory Tasks
10 Diffusion Tensor Imaging
10.1 Language Network
10.1.1 Dorsal Pathway
10.1.2 Arcuate Fasciculus (AF)
10.1.3 Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus (ILF)
10.1.4 Inferior Frontal Occipital Fasciculus (IFOF)
10.1.5 Uncinate Fasciculus (UF)
10.1.6 Frontal Aslant
10.2 Motor Pathways
11 Physiologic Tumor Imaging
11.1 Perfusion MRI
Foreword
Contents
History of Awake Craniotomy
1 Introduction
2 Awake Trephination in the Ancient Era
3 Delineation of Brain Structures and Evolving Functional Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychology
4 Advanced Awake Craniotomy: A Perspective of Brain Mapping and Neuroanesthesia
5 Conclusion
References
Awake Craniotomy for Tumor Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Indications and Patient Selection
3 Glioma
3.1 Low-Grade Glioma (LGG)
3.2 High-Grade Glioma (HGG)
4 Metastasis
5 Technical Nuances
6 Intraoperative Adjuncts
6.1 Intraoperative Mapping Techniques
6.2 Intraoperative MRI
6.3 Intraoperative Ultrasound (IOUS)
6.4 Fluorescence-Guided Surgery (FGS)
7 Complications and Morbidities
8 Efficacy and Outcome
9 Conclusion
References
Awake Craniotomy in Epilepsy Surgery
1 Introduction
2 Indications and Patient Selection
3 Technical Nuances
4 Intraoperative Adjuncts
4.1 SEEG Recordings and Electrical Mapping
4.2 Intraoperative Stimulation Mapping Considerations
4.3 Discrepancies Between SEEG and Intraoperative Stimulation
5 Complications and Morbidities
6 Efficacy and Outcome
7 Conclusion
References
Patient Selection for Awake Craniotomy
1 Introduction
2 Patient-Related Factors
2.1 Mental/Neurologic Status and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
2.2 Seizure and Antiepileptic Drug Use History
2.3 Pregnancy
2.4 Age
2.5 Weight
2.6 Preoperative KPS Score
2.7 Other Unspecified Conditions
3 Lesion-Related Factors
3.1 Location
3.2 Size and Multiplicity of the Lesion
3.3 Pathology
4 Conclusion
References
Preoperative Conventional and Advanced Neuroimaging for Awake Craniotomy
1 Introduction
2 Conventional Brain Tumor Imaging
3 Functional Imaging for Eloquent Areas
4 Functional Anatomy of Language
5 Pre-surgical fMRI for Language
6 Language Paradigms
6.1 Sentence Completion
6.2 Silent Word Generation
6.3 Rhyming
6.4 Object Naming
6.5 Auditory Responsive Naming
6.6 Action Naming
6.7 Reverse Word Reading (RWR)
6.8 Passive Story Listening Task
7 Resting-State fMRI (rs-fMRI)
8 Functional Anatomy of the Motor System
9 Motor and Sensory Tasks
10 Diffusion Tensor Imaging
10.1 Language Network
10.1.1 Dorsal Pathway
10.1.2 Arcuate Fasciculus (AF)
10.1.3 Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus (ILF)
10.1.4 Inferior Frontal Occipital Fasciculus (IFOF)
10.1.5 Uncinate Fasciculus (UF)
10.1.6 Frontal Aslant
10.2 Motor Pathways
11 Physiologic Tumor Imaging
11.1 Perfusion MRI