001471920 000__ 07299cam\\22006497a\4500 001471920 001__ 1471920 001471920 003__ OCoLC 001471920 005__ 20230908003321.0 001471920 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001471920 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001471920 008__ 230722s2023\\\\si\\\\\\ob\\\\000\0\eng\d 001471920 019__ $$a1390775177 001471920 020__ $$a9789819914517$$q(electronic bk.) 001471920 020__ $$a9819914515$$q(electronic bk.) 001471920 020__ $$z9819914507 001471920 020__ $$z9789819914500 001471920 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-981-99-1451-7$$2doi 001471920 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1390918351 001471920 040__ $$aEBLCP$$beng$$cEBLCP$$dYDX$$dGW5XE$$dEBLCP$$dOCLCQ 001471920 049__ $$aISEA 001471920 050_4 $$aHT166 001471920 08204 $$a307.1216$$223/eng/20230726 001471920 1001_ $$aKobayashi, Masanori. 001471920 24510 $$aTransnational private regulations for sustainable urban development /$$cMasanori Kobayashi. 001471920 260__ $$aSingapore :$$bSpringer,$$c2023. 001471920 300__ $$a1 online resource (235 p.). 001471920 4901_ $$aNew Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives ;$$vv. 69 001471920 500__ $$aTransparent Engagement with Regulators and Other Stakeholders in TPR Implementation 001471920 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references. 001471920 5050_ $$aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Target of Research: TPRs -- 1.1.1 Background: Emergence of TPRs -- 1.1.2 Trans-Governmental Networks (TGNs) of Regulators -- 1.2 Value of Research and Missing Information -- 1.2.1 Background of Sustainable Urban Development -- 1.2.2 The Global REIT Market -- 1.2.3 Policy Challenges within Global Urban Development -- 1.2.3.1 Economic Issues of Global Urban Development -- 1.2.3.2 Environmental Issues of Global Urban Development 001471920 5058_ $$a1.2.3.3 Social Issues of Global Urban Development -- 1.2.4 TPRs for Sustainable Urban Development -- 1.2.5 Transgovernmental Forums in the Global Property Market -- 1.3 Purpose -- 1.3.1 Research Objective -- 1.3.2 Research Questions -- 1.4 Research Methodology -- 1.5 Research Organization -- References -- Chapter 2: Framework for the Analysis of Transnational Private Regulations -- 2.1 Previous Studies and Key Literature -- 2.1.1 Previous Studies on the TPR Theory and Example of Cases -- 2.1.2 Global Regulatory Governance through the RIT Model 001471920 5058_ $$a2.1.3 Global Regulatory Governance through the OIT Model -- 2.2 Re-examination of the Framework: Proposal of the ORIITO Model -- 2.2.1 Background of the Framework for the Analysis of the Mechanism of TPRs -- 2.2.2 Definition of the ORIITO Model -- 2.2.3 Reasons for Proposing the ORIITO Model -- 2.3 Demonstration of TPR Analysis Using the ORIITO Model -- 2.3.1 International Financial Reporting Standards -- 2.3.2 Good Agricultural Practice -- 2.3.3 International Business Management System Standards -- 2.4 Hypothesis on the Conditions for the Effectiveness of TPRs 001471920 5058_ $$a2.4.1 Previous Studies on the Effectiveness of TPRs -- 2.4.2 Measurement Structure for the Effectiveness of TPRs -- 2.4.2.1 Independent Variables of the Effectiveness of TPRs -- 2.4.2.2 Indicators for Effectiveness of TPRs -- 2.5 Need for Case Studies on TPRs for Sustainable Urban Development -- References -- Chapter 3: Case Study of TPRs for Economic Issues in Urban Development -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Analysis of GRETI (Category I-1) -- 3.2.1 Background of GRETI -- 3.2.2 Mechanism of GRETI: ORIITO Stakeholders in GRETI -- 3.2.2.1 Relationship Between Orchestrator and Regulator 001471920 5058_ $$a3.2.2.2 Relationship Between Regulator and Intermediary I -- 3.2.2.3 Relationship Between Regulator and Intermediary II -- 3.2.2.4 Relationship among Target, Organizer, and Other Stakeholders -- 3.2.3 Effectiveness of GRETI -- 3.2.3.1 Analysis of Independent Variables -- Securing Legitimacy -- Expertise and Public Commitment -- Criteria for Membership -- Decision-making Processes -- Regulator Focality -- Goal Similarity -- Intermediary Availability -- State Commitment -- 3.2.3.2 Analysis of the Indicators of Effectiveness 001471920 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001471920 520__ $$aThis book analyzes the mechanism of transnational private regulations (TPRs) in the global property investment market and the conditions of their effectiveness for sustainable urban development. In the present economy, with control over national legislation alone, state policymakers have been challenged to regulate transnational investors, markets, and issues such as global warming, financial crises, food safety risks, deforestation, and cross-border business transactions. Transgovernmental networks of regulators have assembled representatives and technical experts from national regulatory agencies, nongovernmental organizations, private firms, and business organizations. As private corporations become increasingly globalized, many forms of TPRs have emerged since the 1990s for legislation, standard-setting, monitoring of compliance, and implementation of transnational rules, to respond to challenges posed by the transformation of domestic and international regulatory environments. TPRs are self-regulated, non-state, market-driven regulations. Since the emergence of TPRs, the global rule-making landscape has become dynamic. Urban development and property investment have been viewed historically as local phenomena: The regulations and standards in this field have been established and enforced by governments, local associations, and national professional bodies. However, as urban development and property investment increasingly have been globalized, the services, transactions, and investments by private firms have transcended national boundaries. For this reason, it has become difficult for states to regulate global activities through existing national legislation or international regulatory systems. As the management of new transnational issues through collaborations between various actors is unpredictable, it is necessary to examine the mechanism of TPRs in global property investment and their effectiveness for sustainable urban development. 001471920 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed July 26, 2023). 001471920 650_0 $$aCity planning$$xEnvironmental aspects. 001471920 650_0 $$aReal property$$xFinance. 001471920 650_0 $$aInvestments, Foreign$$xLaw and legislation. 001471920 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001471920 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aKobayashi, Masanori$$tTransnational Private Regulations for Sustainable Urban Development$$dSingapore : Springer,c2023$$z9789819914500 001471920 830_0 $$aNew frontiers in regional science: Asian perspectives ;$$vv. 69. 001471920 852__ $$bebk 001471920 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-99-1451-7$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001471920 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1471920$$pGLOBAL_SET 001471920 980__ $$aBIB 001471920 980__ $$aEBOOK 001471920 982__ $$aEbook 001471920 983__ $$aOnline 001471920 994__ $$a92$$bISE