001472177 000__ 06590cam\\22006257i\4500 001472177 001__ 1472177 001472177 003__ OCoLC 001472177 005__ 20230908003359.0 001472177 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001472177 007__ cr\cn\nnnunnun 001472177 008__ 230729s2023\\\\sz\\\\\\o\\\\\000\0\eng\d 001472177 019__ $$a1391129318$$a1391978663 001472177 020__ $$a9783031289057$$qelectronic book 001472177 020__ $$a3031289056$$qelectronic book 001472177 020__ $$z3031289048 001472177 020__ $$z9783031289040 001472177 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-031-28905-7$$2doi 001472177 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1391443985 001472177 040__ $$aEBLCP$$beng$$erda$$cEBLCP$$dYDX$$dGW5XE$$dN$T$$dEBLCP$$dYDX$$dGW5XE$$dOCLCQ 001472177 049__ $$aISEA 001472177 050_4 $$aT55$$b.L53 2023 001472177 08204 $$a658.3/8$$223/eng/20230803 001472177 1001_ $$aLiberda, Eric. 001472177 24510 $$aAssessment and Communication of Risk :$$bA Pocket Text for Health and Safety Professionals /$$cEric Liberda, Timothy Sly. 001472177 264_1 $$aCham :$$bSpringer International Publishing AG,$$c2023. 001472177 300__ $$a1 online resource (xxv, 250 pages) 001472177 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001472177 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001472177 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001472177 5050_ $$aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- Contents -- List of Figures -- About the Authors -- 1: Risk: Scope, Definitions, and Terminology -- 1.1 The Scope of Risk Assessment -- 1.2 Risk Management -- 1.3 Basic Definition of Risk -- 1.4 Describing Risks Using the Language of Probability -- 1.5 Categorizing Risks -- 1.5.1 "Incremental" Versus "Background" Risks -- 1.5.2 "Catastrophic" Versus "Chronic" Risk -- 1.6 Risk and Hazard -- 1.7 Relative Risk and Odds Ratio -- 1.7.1 Relative Risk -- 1.7.2 The Odds Ratio (OR) -- 1.7.3 Weakness in the Relative Risk and Odds Ratio 001472177 5058_ $$a1.7.4 Understanding Confidence Intervals (CI) -- 1.8 Case Study 1: Driving or Flying? -- Practice Exercises: Chapter 1 -- References -- 2: Probabilistic Risk Assessment -- 2.1 Risk and Uncertainty -- 2.2 Modeling Probability -- 2.3 Addition of Probabilities -- 2.4 Complementary Events -- 2.5 Multiplication of Probabilities -- 2.6 Conditional Probabilities -- 2.7 The Probability Tree -- 2.8 Using Frequencies or Probabilities -- 2.9 Order of Entering Variables Into the Tree -- 2.10 Probabilities Expressed in Disease Screening -- 2.10.1 Disease Screening Using Bayes' Theorem 001472177 5058_ $$a2.10.2 Disease Screening Using Sensitivity and Specificity -- 2.11 When a Variable's Independence Is Missing or Uncertain -- 2.12 Calculation of "At Least One" Outcome (with Multiple Iterations) -- 2.13 Probabilities: A Summary -- 2.14 Case Study #2: Challenger Shuttle Disaster -- Practice Exercises: Chapter 2 -- References -- 3: Quantitative Risk Assessment -- 3.1 Scope of Quantitative Risk Assessment -- 3.1.1 Long-Term Exposures -- 3.1.2 The Maximally Exposed Individual (MEI) -- 3.1.3 The Four-Step Assessment Model -- 3.2 Hazard Identification (Step 1) -- 3.2.1 Data from the Site 001472177 5058_ $$a3.2.2 Assessing Carcinogens Versus Noncarcinogens -- 3.2.3 The US EPA IRIS Database -- 3.2.4 Changing Chemicals Over Time -- 3.2.5 Toxicity Scores -- 3.3 Dose-Response Assessment (Step Two) -- 3.3.1 Limited Human Data -- 3.3.2 Carcinogens and Noncarcinogens -- 3.3.3 Three-Step Model of Carcinogenesis -- 3.3.4 Threshold Models -- 3.3.5 Target Organs and Systems -- 3.3.6 "Dose" Versus "Dosage" -- 3.3.7 NOAEL/LOAEL -- 3.3.8 LD50 -- 3.3.9 The Slope Factor for Carcinogens -- 3.3.10 Special Note About "Inhalation" and 'Fugitive Dust" -- 3.3.11 Sources of Toxicological Data 001472177 5058_ $$a3.3.12 Safety Factors for Noncarcinogens (ADI, RfD) -- 3.4 Exposure Assessment (Step 3) -- 3.4.1 Components of the Pathway -- 3.4.2 The Migration/Movement of Substances -- 3.4.3 Identifying Exposed Individuals -- 3.4.4 Development of Exposure Scenarios -- 3.4.5 Exposure Point Concentrations -- 3.4.6 Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) -- 3.4.7 Incorporating Other Models -- 3.4.8 Dose Categories -- 3.4.9 Calculating the Chronic Daily Intake (CDI) -- 3.4.10 Helpful Hints in Preparing to Calculate Intake -- 3.4.11 Worked Intake Calculations -- 3.5 Risk Characterization [Step 4] 001472177 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001472177 520__ $$aThis is the long-awaited pocket text on risk assessment for students and professionals in all health and safety fields. Risk assessment and risk-based decision-making are essential skills in todays health and safety fields, but a convenient pocket or desk reference has been needed with enough theory to begin a preliminary risk assessment, together with clear explanations, applications, and worked examples. This book addresses that need. It provides a practical resource for estimating risks in various applications, as well as assisting with the design of larger project-based assessments. It explains the two main numeric procedures: probabilistic, or catastrophic, and quantitative, or chronic, risk assessment, along with chapters on qualitative risk assessment and approaches to food-related risks. A final chapter examines how people perceive risk, and provides advice and assistance in the development of essential, effective risk communication with the public and with the media. Numerous case studies are analyzed. Assessment and Communication of Risk: A Pocket Text for Health and Safety Professionals is a one-stop resource for students in all health and safety fields, and provides a valuable guide for existing field practitioners in public health, occupational health and safety, hospitals, environmental assessment offices, and ministries of health, labour, and the environment. 001472177 650_0 $$aIndustrial safety$$xRisk assessment. 001472177 650_0 $$aPublic health$$xRisk assessment. 001472177 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001472177 7001_ $$aSly, Timothy. 001472177 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aLiberda, Eric$$tAssessment and Communication of Risk$$dCham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023$$z9783031289040 001472177 852__ $$bebk 001472177 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-28905-7$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001472177 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1472177$$pGLOBAL_SET 001472177 980__ $$aBIB 001472177 980__ $$aEBOOK 001472177 982__ $$aEbook 001472177 983__ $$aOnline 001472177 994__ $$a92$$bISE