001474422 001__ 1474422 001474422 005__ 20230930003223.0 001474422 020__ $$a0019-6673 001474422 022__ $$a1942-9711 001474422 02470 $$a10.2979/imh.2023.a905288$$2DOI 001474422 037__ $$aIR 001474422 041__ $$aeng 001474422 245__ $$aNative Fascism: Evansville’s 1948 Wallace Riot 001474422 260__ $$bIndiana University Press 001474422 269__ $$aSeptember 2023 001474422 300__ $$a30 001474422 520__ $$aIn April 1948, Progressive Party presidential candidate Henry A. Wallace arrived in Indiana to much controversy. The conservative state did not welcome Wallace, and veterans’ organizations actively organized to disrupt his speaking engagements. On April 6, at the Progressive Party’s Evansville campaign event, a mob attacked Wallace supporters, causing injuries and pushing the isolated town into the national spotlight. In the wake of the riot, a local professor was fired for his involvement in the Wallace campaign, and the radical CIO Local 813 became the subject of U. S. House committee hearings. Anticommunist hysteria gripped the Evansville community. What happened in Evansville on April 6 was part of a populist fascism in the United States propelled by anti-communism and enacted by veterans’ organizations. While national politicians dominate histories of anti-communism, some of the greatest damage done during the 1940s and 1950s occurred when other Americans, specifically veterans’ groups, violated the constitutional rights of their fellow citizens. 001474422 6531_ $$aFascism, Anticommunism, 1948 election, Henry Wallace, Evansville 001474422 7001_ $$aDenise Lynn$$uUniversity of Southern Indiana 001474422 773__ $$tIndiana Magazine of History 001474422 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1474422$$pGLOBAL_SET 001474422 980__ $$aMANUSCRIPT