TY - GEN N2 - Women in the American Communist Party believed the rise of fascism in Europe was a direct threat to women’s rights. Hitler’s rise to power and what Communists read as a push to ‘nationalize’ German women’s maternity compelled Communist women to argue that fascism was a threat to women’s rights and perpetuated false ideals of ‘natural’ gender roles. Communist women dutifully followed the party’s anti-fascist line; however, they expanded it by arguing that gender inequality was on the rise in fascist nations and women’s rights had to move to the forefront of Popular Front struggles. Communists emphasized the rights of mothers and workers in an effort to better secure the rights of women. This article argues that party women rejected Nazi pronatalism, advanced women’s rights within the party’s ‘United Front’ and pushed their agenda within the American Communist Party. AB - Women in the American Communist Party believed the rise of fascism in Europe was a direct threat to women’s rights. Hitler’s rise to power and what Communists read as a push to ‘nationalize’ German women’s maternity compelled Communist women to argue that fascism was a threat to women’s rights and perpetuated false ideals of ‘natural’ gender roles. Communist women dutifully followed the party’s anti-fascist line; however, they expanded it by arguing that gender inequality was on the rise in fascist nations and women’s rights had to move to the forefront of Popular Front struggles. Communists emphasized the rights of mothers and workers in an effort to better secure the rights of women. This article argues that party women rejected Nazi pronatalism, advanced women’s rights within the party’s ‘United Front’ and pushed their agenda within the American Communist Party. AD - University of Southern Indiana T1 - Anti-Nazism and the Fear of Pro-Natalism in the American Popular Front DA - 2016 AU - Denise Lynn L1 - https://library.usi.edu/record/1474444/files/final%20paper.pdf JF - Radical Americas PB - University of College London Press LA - eng PY - 2016 ID - 1474444 L4 - https://library.usi.edu/record/1474444/files/final%20paper.pdf KW - Anti-Nazism, Prontalism, Communist Party USA TI - Anti-Nazism and the Fear of Pro-Natalism in the American Popular Front Y1 - 2016 L2 - https://library.usi.edu/record/1474444/files/final%20paper.pdf LK - https://library.usi.edu/record/1474444/files/final%20paper.pdf UR - https://library.usi.edu/record/1474444/files/final%20paper.pdf ER -