Linked e-resources
Details
Table of Contents
Introduction
Foundation of Ionospheric Theory
Instruments for Ionospheric Measurements on Mars
Exploration to Mars Atmosphere
Thermal Structure of Mars Atmosphere
Magnetic Field of Mars
Upper Atmosphere of Mars
Atmospheric Escape from Mars
Upper Ionosphere of Mars
Heating of the Upper Ionosphere of Mars
Models of the Martian ionosphere
Solar Flux for Ionospheric Modeling of Mars
Cross Sections for Ionospheric Modeling of Mars
Ionization Sources of Upper Ionosphere of Mars
Mars Upper Ionospheric Disturbances
Upper Ionosphere of Mars during Low, Medium and High Solar Activity
Airglow on Mars
Middle Ionosphere of Mars
Gravity Waves in the Middle Atmosphere of Mars
Lower Atmosphere of Mars
Trace Gases of Mars Atmosphere
Seasonal Variability of Atmospheric Gases
Infrared Thermal Emissions from Mars Atmosphere
Lower Ionosphere of Mars
Conductivity
Dust Storm in the Lower Atmosphere of Mars
Summary and Conclusions
References.
Foundation of Ionospheric Theory
Instruments for Ionospheric Measurements on Mars
Exploration to Mars Atmosphere
Thermal Structure of Mars Atmosphere
Magnetic Field of Mars
Upper Atmosphere of Mars
Atmospheric Escape from Mars
Upper Ionosphere of Mars
Heating of the Upper Ionosphere of Mars
Models of the Martian ionosphere
Solar Flux for Ionospheric Modeling of Mars
Cross Sections for Ionospheric Modeling of Mars
Ionization Sources of Upper Ionosphere of Mars
Mars Upper Ionospheric Disturbances
Upper Ionosphere of Mars during Low, Medium and High Solar Activity
Airglow on Mars
Middle Ionosphere of Mars
Gravity Waves in the Middle Atmosphere of Mars
Lower Atmosphere of Mars
Trace Gases of Mars Atmosphere
Seasonal Variability of Atmospheric Gases
Infrared Thermal Emissions from Mars Atmosphere
Lower Ionosphere of Mars
Conductivity
Dust Storm in the Lower Atmosphere of Mars
Summary and Conclusions
References.