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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Contents
About the Authors
Part I: Surgical Anatomy, Radiological Anatomy, Histology of the breast
1: Surgical Anatomy
1.1 Structure of the Breast
1.2 Connective Tissue Stroma
1.3 Clinical Application
1.4 Axillary Tail of the Breast
1.5 Vasculature of the Breast
1.6 Nerve Supply of the Breast
1.7 Lymphatics of the Breast
1.8 Axillary or Lateral Pathway
1.9 Internal Mammary Pathway
1.10 Retromammary Pathway
1.11 Lymphatic Drainage of the Breast
1.12 Contents of the Axilla (Fig. 1.9)
1.13 Clinical Notes on Axillary Lymph Node Dissections
1.14 Surgical Approach to the Axilla
1.15 Early Breast Cancer
1.16 Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC)
References
2: Radiological Anatomy
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Mammogram
2.3 X-Ray Mammogram Views and Localization of Lesion
2.4 Ultrasound of Breast
2.4.1 Premammary Zone
2.4.2 Intramammary Zone
2.4.3 Retromammary Zone
2.5 Ultrasound Views and Localization of Lesion
2.6 MR Mammogram
2.7 MRI Mammographic Views and Localization of Lesion
2.1 References
3: Breast Histology
3.1 The Inactive Mammary Gland
3.2 Glandular Component
3.3 Connective Tissue Component
3.4 Variations During Physiological Conditions
References
Part II: Clinical Approach to Breast Disease
4: Clinical Features of Breast Disease
4.1 Symptoms and Signs of Benign Breast Disease
4.1.1 Mastalgia
4.1.2 Mastitis
4.1.3 Lump in the Breast
4.1.4 Nipple Discharge
4.2 Clinical Presentation of Breast Malignancy
4.2.1 Symptoms of Breast Cancer
4.2.1.1 Breast Lump
4.2.1.2 Nonlump Breast Symptoms
4.2.1.3 Nonbreast Symptoms
4.2.2 General Nonspecific Symptoms
4.2.2.1 History
Menstrual History
Obstetric History
Family History
Personal History
Treatment History
4.2.3 Physical Examination
References
Part III: Radiological Approach to Breast Disease
5: Diagnostic Imaging Investigations: Techniques
5.1 Imaging
5.2 When to Get a Mammogram Done?
5.3 Positioning Protocol
5.4 Breast Compression
5.5 Working Principle
5.6 Mammographic Projections
5.6.1 Cranio-Caudal (CC) Projection
5.6.1.1 Positioning of CC View
5.6.2 Mediolateral Oblique (MLO) Projection
5.6.2.1 Positioning of MLO View
5.7 Supplementary Mammographic Procedures
5.7.1 Lateral View
5.7.1.1 Positioning of Lateral View
5.7.2 Cleavage View
5.7.2.1 Positioning of Cleavage View
5.7.3 Exaggerated Cranio-Caudal View (XCCL)
5.7.3.1 Positioning of XCCL
5.7.4 Rolled View
5.7.4.1 Positioning of Rolled View
5.7.5 Magnification View
5.7.6 Spot Compression View
5.7.7 Tangential View
5.7.8 Axillary Tail View
5.8 Implant Mammography
5.9 Posterior Nipple Line (PNL)
5.10 Labeling and Side Markers
5.11 Artifacts
Preface
Contents
About the Authors
Part I: Surgical Anatomy, Radiological Anatomy, Histology of the breast
1: Surgical Anatomy
1.1 Structure of the Breast
1.2 Connective Tissue Stroma
1.3 Clinical Application
1.4 Axillary Tail of the Breast
1.5 Vasculature of the Breast
1.6 Nerve Supply of the Breast
1.7 Lymphatics of the Breast
1.8 Axillary or Lateral Pathway
1.9 Internal Mammary Pathway
1.10 Retromammary Pathway
1.11 Lymphatic Drainage of the Breast
1.12 Contents of the Axilla (Fig. 1.9)
1.13 Clinical Notes on Axillary Lymph Node Dissections
1.14 Surgical Approach to the Axilla
1.15 Early Breast Cancer
1.16 Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC)
References
2: Radiological Anatomy
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Mammogram
2.3 X-Ray Mammogram Views and Localization of Lesion
2.4 Ultrasound of Breast
2.4.1 Premammary Zone
2.4.2 Intramammary Zone
2.4.3 Retromammary Zone
2.5 Ultrasound Views and Localization of Lesion
2.6 MR Mammogram
2.7 MRI Mammographic Views and Localization of Lesion
2.1 References
3: Breast Histology
3.1 The Inactive Mammary Gland
3.2 Glandular Component
3.3 Connective Tissue Component
3.4 Variations During Physiological Conditions
References
Part II: Clinical Approach to Breast Disease
4: Clinical Features of Breast Disease
4.1 Symptoms and Signs of Benign Breast Disease
4.1.1 Mastalgia
4.1.2 Mastitis
4.1.3 Lump in the Breast
4.1.4 Nipple Discharge
4.2 Clinical Presentation of Breast Malignancy
4.2.1 Symptoms of Breast Cancer
4.2.1.1 Breast Lump
4.2.1.2 Nonlump Breast Symptoms
4.2.1.3 Nonbreast Symptoms
4.2.2 General Nonspecific Symptoms
4.2.2.1 History
Menstrual History
Obstetric History
Family History
Personal History
Treatment History
4.2.3 Physical Examination
References
Part III: Radiological Approach to Breast Disease
5: Diagnostic Imaging Investigations: Techniques
5.1 Imaging
5.2 When to Get a Mammogram Done?
5.3 Positioning Protocol
5.4 Breast Compression
5.5 Working Principle
5.6 Mammographic Projections
5.6.1 Cranio-Caudal (CC) Projection
5.6.1.1 Positioning of CC View
5.6.2 Mediolateral Oblique (MLO) Projection
5.6.2.1 Positioning of MLO View
5.7 Supplementary Mammographic Procedures
5.7.1 Lateral View
5.7.1.1 Positioning of Lateral View
5.7.2 Cleavage View
5.7.2.1 Positioning of Cleavage View
5.7.3 Exaggerated Cranio-Caudal View (XCCL)
5.7.3.1 Positioning of XCCL
5.7.4 Rolled View
5.7.4.1 Positioning of Rolled View
5.7.5 Magnification View
5.7.6 Spot Compression View
5.7.7 Tangential View
5.7.8 Axillary Tail View
5.8 Implant Mammography
5.9 Posterior Nipple Line (PNL)
5.10 Labeling and Side Markers
5.11 Artifacts