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001476062 019__ $$a1394114038
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001476062 24500 $$aBetween Leibniz, Newton, and Kant :$$bphilosophy and science in the Eighteenth Century /$$cWolfgang Lefèvre, editor.
001476062 250__ $$a2nd ed.
001476062 260__ $$aCham :$$bSpringer,$$c2023.
001476062 300__ $$a1 online resource (397 p.).
001476062 4901_ $$aBoston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science ;$$vv.341
001476062 500__ $$a5.3.3 'Inflation of Principles' and Metatheoretical 'Sliding of the Center of Gravity'
001476062 5050_ $$aIntro -- Preface to the 2nd Edition -- Introduction -- Contents -- Part I: Seismic Vibrations in Metaphysics -- Chapter 1: Disciplinary Transformations in the Age of Newton: The Case of Metaphysics -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Speculative Philosophy in the Peripatetic Tradition -- 1.3 Newton and Leibniz -- 1.4 Locke and Berkeley -- 1.5 Metaphysics in the Public Domain in Mid-century Britain and Germany -- 1.6 Hume -- 1.7 Metaphysics and the Physicians: William Cullen -- 1.8 The Kantian Turn -- References -- Part II: Metaphysics and the Analytical Method
001476062 5058_ $$aChapter 2: Leibniz' Concept of Possible Worlds and the Analysis of Motion in Eighteenth-Century Physics -- 2.1 The Year 1686 -- 2.2 Individual Substance and World -- 2.3 Causality and Finality in Leibniz' Physics -- 2.4 1732: The Birth-Certificate of Maupertuis' Ideas -- 2.5 The Least Action Quantity Principle -- 2.6 The Essay on Cosmology -- 2.7 A Final View to Euler -- 2.8 A Priority Problem and Its Recent Discussion -- 2.9 Resume -- References -- Chapter 3: The Limits of Intelligibility: The Status of Physical Science in D'Alembert's Philosophy -- 3.1 Abstraction -- 3.2 Restoration
001476062 5058_ $$a3.3 Properties -- 3.4 Simplicity -- 3.5 Winds -- 3.6 Essences -- 3.7 Impenetrability -- 3.8 Necessity -- 3.9 Springs and Other Gaps -- 3.10 Well-Known Facts About Forces -- 3.11 Attraction as a Last Recourse -- 3.12 Fluids -- 3.13 Fluids as Systems: D'Alembert's Principle -- 3.14 The Privilege of Destruction -- 3.15 Broken Branches -- References -- Chapter 4: "In Nature as in Geometry": Du Châtelet and the Post-Newtonian Debate on the Physical Significance of Mathematical Objects -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Ambivalent Reception of Newton's Mathematical Physics
001476062 5058_ $$a4.3 Du Châtelet on the Metaphysics of Mathematical Objects -- 4.3.1 Mathematical Objects and Metaphysical Idealism -- 4.3.2 The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Magnitude -- 4.3.3 The Power of Abstraction -- 4.3.4 Abstraction and Fictions -- 4.4 Du Châtelet's Defense of Inferences from Mathematics to Material Nature -- 4.4.1 Mathematical Fictions and Approximate Truth -- 4.4.2 From Mathematical to Physical Continuity -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Order of Nature and Orders of Science -- 5.1 Preliminaries: Three Points of Departure and One Aim
001476062 5058_ $$a5.1.1 'Semantical Ladenness' of Mathematics -- 5.1.2 Euclideanism -- 5.1.3 Orders of Science -- 5.1.4 Understanding the Change of Concepts of Science -- 5.2 Mechanical Euclideanism: The Case of Newton's Principia -- 5.2.1 Mechanical Euclideanism -- 5.2.2 Axiomatic Structure and Empiristic Methodology -- 5.2.3 Newton's Euclideanism -- 5.3 Newtonian and Analytical Perspectives: Euler's Program of Rational Mechanics -- 5.3.1 'Synthetical' Beginnings of Analytical Mechanics -- 5.3.2 'Newtonian' Axiomatisation Without Newtonian Ontology
001476062 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users.
001476062 520__ $$aThis extended new edition offers a multifaceted insight into a period of intellectual history in the West in which the balance between speculative theories and experiential science was reset. As is well known, the interrelationship between philosophy and science underwent a profound change in the early modern period, in the course of which the sciences freed themselves from the conceptual framework of traditional metaphysics. The contributions of the volume focus on the eighteenth century, the critical and quite contradictory final phase of this process. The volume distinguishes itself by tracing this transition process not only in the obvious case of the new mechanics - Newtonianism and analytic mechanics - but also by addressing new speculative philosophies of nature - early modern atomism or imponderable physics - and new metaphysical controversies such as the body-mind problem (Can matter think?) as well as developments in special scientific fields such as cosmology/astronomy and natural history. The volume is written by historians of philosophy and the sciences of the early modern period and is intended primarily for specialists and students in these fields of knowledge. However, it is certainly also interesting and useful for cultural historians working on this period.
001476062 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed August 25, 2023).
001476062 60010 $$aLeibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm,$$cFreiherr von,$$d1646-1716.
001476062 60010 $$aNewton, Isaac,$$d1642-1727.
001476062 60010 $$aKant, Immanuel,$$d1724-1804.
001476062 650_0 $$aPhilosophy and science$$xHistory$$y18th century.
001476062 655_0 $$aElectronic books.
001476062 7001_ $$aLefèvre, Wolfgang,$$d1941-
001476062 77608 $$iPrint version:$$aLefèvre, Wolfgang$$tBetween Leibniz, Newton, and Kant$$dCham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023$$z9783031343391
001476062 830_0 $$aBoston studies in the philosophy and history of science ;$$vv. 341.
001476062 852__ $$bebk
001476062 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-34340-7$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1
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