Intro
About the Book
Contents
About the Editors
Contributors
1 Introduction to Nanobioelectrochemistry
1 Introduction
2 Electrochemistry
2.1 Electrochemical Systems
2.2 Basic Axioms of Electrochemical Characterization
2.2.1 The Potential of an Electrode Specifies the Analyteś Form at the Area of the Electrode
2.2.2 Electrochemical Cell
2.2.3 Nanomaterial Concentrations May Not Be Identical to Bulk Concentrations
2.2.4 The Analyte May Not Be Restricted from Participating in Other Reactions
2.2.5 Current Is Used as a Measure of Rate

2.2.6 Current and Potential Cannot Be Simultaneously Controlled
3 Biotechnology
3.1 Scope and Significance of Biotechnology
4 Bioelectrochemistry
4.1 Bioelectrochemical Systems (BESs)
5 Nanotechnology
6 Nanoelectrochemistry
7 Nanobioelectrochemistry
8 Conclusions
References
2 Nanobiomaterials: Classifications and Properties
1 Introduction
2 Material-Essenced Classification of Nanobiomaterials
2.1 Natural Biomaterials
2.1.1 Protein-Essenced Natural Biomaterials
2.1.2 Polysaccharide-Essenced Natural Biomaterials
2.2 Synthetic Biomaterials

2.2.1 Metallic Biomaterials
2.2.2 Ceramic Biomaterials
2.2.3 Polymeric Biomaterials
2.2.4 Carbon-Essenced Biomaterials
2.2.5 Composite Biomaterials
2.2.6 Combined Biomaterials
3 Properties of Nanobiomaterials
3.1 Toxicity Properties
3.2 Mechanical Properties
3.3 Electrical Properties
3.4 Magnetic Properties
3.5 Thermal Properties
3.6 Optical Properties
3.7 Smart Biomaterial Properties
4 Applications of Nanobiomaterials
4.1 Drug Delivery
4.2 Antibacterial Applications
4.3 Bioimaging
4.4 Tissue Engineering
4.5 Infection

5 Functionalization of Nanobiomaterials
6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
3 Nanobiomaterials for Point-of-Care Diagnostics
1 Introduction
2 Nanobiotechnology
3 Nanobiotechnology Applications
3.1 Diagnosis
3.2 Drug Delivery
3.3 Agriculture
3.4 Food
3.5 Tissue Engineering
4 Nanobiomaterials
4.1 Nanobiomaterials Classification
4.1.1 Natural Biomaterials
4.1.2 Synthetic Biomaterials
4.1.3 Combined Biomaterials
4.1.4 Metallic Nanobiomaterials
4.1.5 Ceramic Nanobiomaterials
4.1.6 Organic Carbon-Based Nanobiomaterials

4.1.7 Polymeric Nanocomposites and Nanobiomaterials
4.1.8 Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanobiomaterials
5 Nanobiomaterials Applications
5.1 Tissue Engineering
5.2 Drug Delivery
5.3 Biomimetics
5.4 Bioimaging
5.5 Biofunctionalized Nanoelectromechanical Systems (BioNEMs)
5.6 Point-of-Care (POC) Diagnostics
5.7 Strip-Based Tests: Capillary Flow Assays
5.7.1 Dipsticks
5.7.2 Lateral Flow Assays (LFA)
5.7.3 Advancements of Capillary Flow Assays
6 POC Assay Based on Printed Electrodes
7 POC Assays Based on Nanomaterials
7.1 Nanoparticles