Desert Hell : The British Invasion of Mesopotamia / Charles Townshend.
Townshend, Charles, author.
2011
D568.5 .T68 2011eb
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Title Desert Hell : The British Invasion of Mesopotamia / Charles Townshend.
Author Townshend, Charles, author.
ISBN 9780674061347
DOI https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674061347
Published Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, [2011]
Copyright ©2011
Language English
Language Note In English.
Description 1 online resource (623 p.) : 16 halftones, 3 maps
Other Standard Identifiers 10.4159/harvard.9780674061347 doi
Call Number D568.5 .T68 2011eb
Dewey Decimal Classification 940.4 23
Summary The U.S.-led conquest and occupation of Iraq have kept that troubled country in international headlines since 2003. For America's major Coalition ally, Great Britain, however, this latest incursion into the region played out against the dramatic backdrop of imperial history: Britain's fateful invasion of Mesopotamia in 1914 and the creation of a new nation from the shards of war. The objectives of the expedition sent by the British Government of India were primarily strategic: to protect the Raj, impress Britain's military power upon Arabs chafing under Ottoman rule, and secure the Persian oil supply. But over the course of the Mesopotamian campaign, these goals expanded, and by the end of World War I Britain was committed to controlling the entire region from Suez to India. The conquest of Mesopotamia and the creation of Iraq were the central acts in this boldly opportunistic bid for supremacy. Charles Townshend provides a compelling account of the atrocious, unnecessary suffering inflicted on the expedition's mostly Indian troops, which set the pattern for Britain's follow-up campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan over the next seven years. He chronicles the overconfidence, incompetence, and dangerously vague policy that distorted the mission, and examines the steps by which an initially cautious strategic operation led to imperial expansion on a vast scale.Desert Hell is a cautionary tale for makers of national policy. And for those with an interest in imperial history, it raises searching questions about Britain's quest for global power and the indelible consequences of those actions for the Middle East and the world.
Access Note Access limited to authorized users.
System Details Note Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
Digital File Characteristics text file PDF
Source of Description Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 03. Jan 2023)
In Harvard University Press eBook Package Backlist 2000-2013
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Frontmatter
Contents
Plates
Abbreviations
Author's Note
Maps
Introduction
I: Basra
1. Into Mesopotamia
2. 'An unexpected stroke'
3. Turks and Indians
4. Basra
5. 'Conciliating the Arabs'
6. Qurna
7. 'Morally responsible to humanity and to civilization'
8. 'One of the decisive battles of the world'
9. Townshend's Regatta
10. Up the Euphrates
11. To Kut
II: KUT
1. To Baghdad?
2. To Salman Pak
3. Ctesiphon
4. Retreat
5. Under Siege
6. To the Rescue
7. Marking Time
8. Flood and Famine
9. Dujaila: The Second Battle for Kut
10. Failure
11. Surrender
III: Baghdad
1. Policy Paralysed: Egypt v India
2. Administration and Punishment
3. Retooling the Army
4. Captivity
5. Inquiry
6. Maude's Offensive: The Third Battle for Kut
7. Baghdad at Last
8. Maude's Moment
IV: MOSUL
1. Northern Exposure
2. Maude's End
3. Strengthening the Hold
4. Caucasian Fantasies
5. Victory
6. Self-Determination?
7. Retrenchment
8. Rebellion
9. Kingdom Come
10. Kurdistan for the Kurds?
11. The World Decides
Afterword
Notes
Bibliography
Index

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