001479033 000__ 05823nam\a22011295i\4500 001479033 001__ 1479033 001479033 003__ DE-B1597 001479033 005__ 20231101192957.0 001479033 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001479033 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001479033 008__ 190708s2011\\\\mau\\\\\o\\d\z\\\\\\eng\d 001479033 020__ $$a9780674062986 001479033 0247_ $$a10.4159/harvard.9780674062986$$2doi 001479033 035__ $$a(DE-B1597)178294 001479033 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1024028685 001479033 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1037982256 001479033 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1041992663 001479033 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1046606547 001479033 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1047002711 001479033 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1049627618 001479033 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1054869908 001479033 035__ $$a(OCoLC)979754459 001479033 040__ $$aDE-B1597$$beng$$cDE-B1597$$erda 001479033 0410_ $$aeng 001479033 044__ $$amau$$cUS-MA 001479033 050_4 $$aDS777.533.R45 -- S36 2011eb 001479033 072_7 $$aHIS008000$$2bisacsh 001479033 08204 $$a951.04/2 001479033 1001_ $$aSchoppa, R. Keith,$$eauthor. 001479033 24510 $$aIn a Sea of Bitterness :$$bRefugees during the Sino-Japanese War /$$cR. Keith Schoppa. 001479033 264_1 $$aCambridge, MA :$$bHarvard University Press,$$c[2011] 001479033 264_4 $$c©2011 001479033 300__ $$a1 online resource :$$b12 maps, 6 tables 001479033 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001479033 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001479033 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001479033 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 001479033 50500 $$tFrontmatter --$$tContents --$$tIntroduction: The Thousand-Person Pit --$$tONE. A World Where Ghosts Wailed --$$tTWO. Confronting the Refugee Crisis --$$tTHREE. Veering into the Ravine --$$tFOUR. Days of Suffering --$$tFIVE. The Kidnapping of Chinese Civilians --$$tSIX. Government on the Move --$$tSEVEN. Playing Hide-and-Seek with the Enemy --$$tEIGHT. Guerrilla Education --$$tNINE. Wartime Business --$$tTEN. Scorched Earth --$$tELEVEN. Trading and Smuggling --$$tTWELVE. Bubonic Bombs --$$tConclusion: Remaking Homes --$$tNotes --$$tAcknowledgments --$$tIndex 001479033 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001479033 520__ $$aThe Japanese invasion of Shanghai in 1937 led some thirty million Chinese to flee their homes in terror, and live-in the words of artist and writer Feng Zikai-"in a sea of bitterness" as refugees. Keith Schoppa paints a comprehensive picture of the refugee experience in one province-Zhejiang, on the central Chinese coast-where the Japanese launched major early offensives as well as notorious later campaigns. He recounts stories of both heroes and villains, of choices poorly made amid war's bewildering violence, of risks bravely taken despite an almost palpable quaking fear.As they traveled south into China's interior, refugees stepped backward in time, sometimes as far as the nineteenth century, their journeys revealing the superficiality of China's modernization. Memoirs and oral histories allow Schoppa to follow the footsteps of the young and old, elite and non-elite, as they fled through unfamiliar terrain and coped with unimaginable physical and psychological difficulties. Within the context of Chinese culture, being forced to leave home was profoundly threatening to one's sense of identity. Not just people but whole institutions also fled from Japanese occupation, and Schoppa considers schools, governments, and businesses as refugees with narratives of their own.Local governments responded variously to Japanese attacks, from enacting scorched-earth policies to offering rewards for the capture of plague-infected rats in the aftermath of germ warfare. While at times these official procedures improved the situation for refugees, more often-as Schoppa describes in moving detail-they only deepened the tragedy. 001479033 538__ $$aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. 001479033 546__ $$aIn English. 001479033 5880_ $$aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 08. Jul 2019) 001479033 650_0 $$aSino-Japanese War, 1937-1945$$xRefugees. 001479033 650_7 $$aHISTORY / Asia / China.$$2bisacsh 001479033 655_0 $$aElectronic books 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tAsian Studies Backlist (2000-2014) eBook Package$$z9783110649772 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tE-BOOK GESAMTPAKET / COMPLETE PACKAGE 2011$$z9783110261189$$oZDB-23-DGG 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tE-BOOK PACKAGE ENGLISH LANGUAGES TITLES 2011$$z9783110261233 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tE-BOOK PAKET PHILOSOPHIE UND GESCHICHTE 2011$$z9783110261257$$oZDB-23-DGE 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tHUP Complete eBook Package 2011-2014$$z9783110374889 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tHUP eBook Package 2011$$z9783110374926 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tHUP eBook Package Backlist 2000-2013$$z9783110442205 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tHUP eBook Package Backlist 2000-2014$$z9783110459517 001479033 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tHUP eBook Package Backlist 2000-2015$$z9783110662566 001479033 852__ $$bebk 001479033 85640 $$3De Gruyter$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780674062986$$zOnline Access 001479033 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1479033$$pGLOBAL_SET 001479033 912__ $$a978-3-11-026123-3 E-BOOK PACKAGE ENGLISH LANGUAGES TITLES 2011$$b2011 001479033 912__ $$a978-3-11-037488-9 HUP Complete eBook Package 2011-2014 001479033 912__ $$a978-3-11-037492-6 HUP eBook Package 2011$$b2011 001479033 912__ $$a978-3-11-044220-5 HUP eBook Package Backlist 2005-2013$$c2000$$d2013 001479033 912__ $$a978-3-11-045951-7 HUP eBook Package Backlist 2000-2014$$c2000$$d2014 001479033 912__ $$a978-3-11-064977-2 Asian Studies Backlist (2000-2014) eBook Package$$c2000$$d2014 001479033 912__ $$a978-3-11-066256-6 HUP eBook Package Backlist 2000-2015 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_BACKALL 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_CL_HICS 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_EBACKALL 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_EBKALL 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_ECL_HICS 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_EEBKALL 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_ESSHALL 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_PPALL 001479033 912__ $$aEBA_SSHALL 001479033 912__ $$aGBV-deGruyter-alles 001479033 912__ $$aPDA11SSHE 001479033 912__ $$aPDA13ENGE 001479033 912__ $$aPDA14ALL 001479033 912__ $$aPDA16SSH 001479033 912__ $$aPDA17SSHEE 001479033 912__ $$aPDA1ALL 001479033 912__ $$aPDA2 001479033 912__ $$aPDA2HUM 001479033 912__ $$aPDA5EBK 001479033 912__ $$aPDA7ENG 001479033 912__ $$aPDA8HUP 001479033 912__ $$aZDB-23-DGE$$b2011 001479033 912__ $$aZDB-23-DGG$$b2011 001479033 980__ $$aBIB 001479033 980__ $$aEBOOK 001479033 982__ $$aEbook 001479033 983__ $$aOnline