Subject Matter : Technology, the Body, and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676 / Joyce E. Chaplin.
2003
E46 .C48 2001eb
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Title
Subject Matter : Technology, the Body, and Science on the Anglo-American Frontier, 1500-1676 / Joyce E. Chaplin.
Author
Chaplin, Joyce E., author.
ISBN
9780674262614
Published
Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, [2003]
Copyright
©2003
Language
English
Language Note
In English.
Description
1 online resource (428 p.)
Other Standard Identifiers
10.4159/9780674262614 doi
Call Number
E46 .C48 2001eb
Dewey Decimal Classification
973.1/7
Summary
With this sweeping reinterpretation of early cultural encounters between the English and American natives, Joyce E. Chaplin thoroughly alters our historical view of the origins of English presumptions of racial superiority, and of the role science and technology played in shaping these notions. By placing the history of science and medicine at the very center of the story of early English colonization, Chaplin shows how contemporary European theories of nature and science dramatically influenced relations between the English and Indians within the formation of the British Empire. In Chaplin's account of the earliest contacts, we find the English--impressed by the Indians' way with food, tools, and iron--inclined to consider Indians as partners in the conquest and control of nature. Only when it came to the Indians' bodies, so susceptible to disease, were the English confident in their superiority. Chaplin traces the way in which this tentative notion of racial inferiority hardened and expanded to include the Indians' once admirable mental and technical capacities. Here we see how the English, beginning from a sense of bodily superiority, moved little by little toward the idea of their mastery over nature, America, and the Indians--and how this progression is inextricably linked to the impetus and rationale for empire.
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Access limited to authorized users.
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Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
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text file PDF
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Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Dez 2022)
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Table of Contents
Frontmatter
Contents
List of Tables and Figures
Acknowledgments
Prologue: Noses, or The Tip of the Problem
I Approaching America, 1500-1585
1 Transatlantic Background
2 Technology versus Idolatry?
II Invading America, 1585-1660
3 No Magic Bullets: Archery, Ethnography, and Military Intelligence
4 Domesticating America
5 Death and the Birth of Race
III Conquering America, 1640-1676
6 How Improvement Trumped Hybridity
7 Gender and the Artificial Indian Body
8 Matter and Manitou
Coda
Notes
Index
Contents
List of Tables and Figures
Acknowledgments
Prologue: Noses, or The Tip of the Problem
I Approaching America, 1500-1585
1 Transatlantic Background
2 Technology versus Idolatry?
II Invading America, 1585-1660
3 No Magic Bullets: Archery, Ethnography, and Military Intelligence
4 Domesticating America
5 Death and the Birth of Race
III Conquering America, 1640-1676
6 How Improvement Trumped Hybridity
7 Gender and the Artificial Indian Body
8 Matter and Manitou
Coda
Notes
Index