001479340 000__ 05136nam\a22007695i\4500 001479340 001__ 1479340 001479340 003__ DE-B1597 001479340 005__ 20231026035022.0 001479340 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001479340 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001479340 008__ 221201t20072007mau\\\\\o\\d\z\\\\\\eng\d 001479340 020__ $$a9780674272965 001479340 0247_ $$a10.4159/9780674272965$$2doi 001479340 035__ $$a(DE-B1597)613872 001479340 035__ $$a(OCoLC)1294424724 001479340 040__ $$aDE-B1597$$beng$$cDE-B1597$$erda 001479340 0410_ $$aeng 001479340 044__ $$amau$$cUS-MA 001479340 072_7 $$aHIS008000$$2bisacsh 001479340 1001_ $$aGoldman, Merle, $$eauthor.$$4aut$$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 001479340 24510 $$aFrom Comrade to Citizen :$$bThe Struggle for Political Rights in China /$$cMerle Goldman. 001479340 264_1 $$aCambridge, MA : $$bHarvard University Press, $$c[2007] 001479340 264_4 $$c©2007 001479340 300__ $$a1 online resource (304 p.) 001479340 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001479340 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001479340 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001479340 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 001479340 50500 $$tFrontmatter -- $$tAcknowledgments -- $$tContents -- $$tAbbreviations -- $$tIntroduction: From Comrades to Citizens in the Post-Mao Era -- $$t1 Democracy Wall: The First Assertion of Political Rights in the Post-Mao Era -- $$t2 The Establishment of an Independent Political Organization in the 1980s: Beijing Social and Economic Sciences Research Institute -- $$t3 The Emergence of Unofficial Political Movements in the 1990s -- $$t4 Ideological Diversity Challenges the Party -- $$t5 The Flowering of Liberalism, 1997-1998 -- $$t6 The Establishment of an Alternative Political Party: The China Democracy Party -- $$t7 Citizenship Extends into Cyberspace despite Repression -- $$t8 The Expansion of Rights Consciousness -- $$tEpilogue: Redefinition of Chinese Citizenship on the Eve of the Twenty-first Century -- $$tNotes -- $$tIndex 001479340 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001479340 520__ $$aA leading scholar of China's modern political development examines the changing relationship between the Chinese people and the state. Correcting the conventional view of China as having instituted extraordinary economic changes but having experienced few political reforms in the post-Mao period, Merle Goldman details efforts by individuals and groups to assert their political rights. China's move to the market and opening to the outside world have loosened party controls over everyday life and led to the emergence of ideological diversity. Starting in the 1980s, multi-candidate elections for local officials were held, and term limits were introduced for communist party leaders. Establishment intellectuals who have broken away from party patronage have openly criticized government policies. Those intellectuals outside the party structures, because of their participation in the Cultural Revolution or the 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstrations, have organized petitions, published independent critiques, formed independent groups, and even called for a new political system. Despite the party's repeated attempts to suppress these efforts, awareness about political rights has been spreading among the general population. Goldman emphasizes that these changes do not guarantee movement toward democracy, but she sees them as significant and genuine advances in the assertion of political rights in China. 001479340 538__ $$aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. 001479340 546__ $$aIn English. 001479340 5880_ $$aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Dez 2022) 001479340 650_7 $$aHISTORY / Asia / China.$$2bisacsh 001479340 655_0 $$aElectronic books 001479340 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tHUP eBook Package Archive 1893-1999$$z9783110442212 001479340 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tHarvard University Press eBook Package Backlist 2000-2013$$z9783110442205 001479340 852__ $$bebk 001479340 85640 $$3De Gruyter$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780674272965$$zOnline Access 001479340 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1479340$$pGLOBAL_SET 001479340 912__ $$a978-3-11-044220-5 Harvard University Press eBook Package Backlist 2000-2013$$c2000$$d2013 001479340 912__ $$a978-3-11-044221-2 HUP eBook Package Archive 1893-1999$$c1893$$d1999 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_BACKALL 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_CL_HICS 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_EBACKALL 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_EBKALL 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_ECL_HICS 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_EEBKALL 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_ESSHALL 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_PPALL 001479340 912__ $$aEBA_SSHALL 001479340 912__ $$aGBV-deGruyter-alles 001479340 912__ $$aPDA11SSHE 001479340 912__ $$aPDA13ENGE 001479340 912__ $$aPDA17SSHEE 001479340 912__ $$aPDA5EBK 001479340 980__ $$aBIB 001479340 980__ $$aEBOOK 001479340 982__ $$aEbook 001479340 983__ $$aOnline