001480398 000__ 04887nam\a22008175i\4500 001480398 001__ 1480398 001480398 003__ DE-B1597 001480398 005__ 20231026035139.0 001480398 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001480398 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001480398 008__ 220629t20002000nyu\\\\\o\\d\z\\\\\\eng\d 001480398 020__ $$a9781479867585 001480398 0247_ $$a10.18574/nyu/9781479867585.001.0001$$2doi 001480398 035__ $$a(DE-B1597)548157 001480398 035__ $$a(OCoLC)53482673 001480398 040__ $$aDE-B1597$$beng$$cDE-B1597$$erda 001480398 0410_ $$aeng 001480398 044__ $$anyu$$cUS-NY 001480398 050_4 $$aTT957$$b.W54 2000eb 001480398 072_7 $$aSOC000000$$2bisacsh 001480398 08204 $$a306.4$$222 001480398 1001_ $$aWillett, Julie Ann, $$eauthor.$$4aut$$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 001480398 24510 $$aPermanent Waves :$$bThe Making of the American Beauty Shop /$$cJulie Ann Willett. 001480398 264_1 $$aNew York, NY : $$bNew York University Press, $$c[2000] 001480398 264_4 $$c©2000 001480398 300__ $$a1 online resource 001480398 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001480398 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001480398 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001480398 347__ $$atext file$$bPDF$$2rda 001480398 50500 $$tFrontmatter -- $$tContents -- $$tIllustrations -- $$tAcknowledgments -- $$tIntroduction -- $$t1 Getting to the Roots of the Industry -- $$t2 Beauty School Promises and Shop Floor Practices -- $$t3 Blue Eagles, Neighborhood Shops, and the Making of a Profession -- $$t4 "Growing Faster Than the Dark Roots on a Platinum Blonde" The Golden Years of the Neighborhood Shop -- $$t5 Afros, Cornrows, and Jesus Hair: Corporate America, the Ethnic Market, and the Struggle over Professionalism -- $$tConclusion -- $$tNotes -- $$tBibliography -- $$tIndex -- $$tAbout the Author 001480398 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001480398 520__ $$aThroughout the twentieth century, beauty shops have been places where women could enjoy the company of other women, exchange information, and share secrets. The female equivalent of barbershops, they have been institutions vital to community formation and social change. But while the beauty shop created community, it also reflected the racial segregation that has so profoundly shaped American society. Links between style, race, and identity were so intertwined that for much of the beauty shop's history, black and white hairdressing industries were largely separate entities with separate concerns. While African American hair-care workers embraced the chance to be independent from white control, negotiated the meanings of hair straightening, and joined in larger political struggles that challenged Jim Crow, white female hairdressers were embroiled in struggles over self-definition and opposition to their industry's emphasis on male achievement. Yet despite their differences, black and white hairdressers shared common stakes as battles were waged over issues of work, skill, and professionalism unique to women's service work. Permanent Waves traces the development of the American beauty shop, from its largely separate racial origins, through white recognition of the "ethnic market," to the present day. 001480398 538__ $$aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. 001480398 546__ $$aIn English. 001480398 5880_ $$aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jun 2022) 001480398 650_0 $$aBeauty shops$$xHistory$$xUnited States. 001480398 650_0 $$aBeauty shops$$xSocial aspects$$xUnited States$$xUnited States. 001480398 650_0 $$aBeauty shops$$xSocial aspects$$zUnited States. 001480398 650_0 $$aBeauty shops$$zUnited States$$xHistory. 001480398 650_7 $$aSOCIAL SCIENCE / General.$$2bisacsh 001480398 655_0 $$aElectronic books 001480398 77308 $$iTitle is part of eBook package:$$dDe Gruyter$$tNew York University Press Backlist eBook-Package 2000-2013$$z9783110706444 001480398 852__ $$bebk 001480398 85640 $$3De Gruyter$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781479867585$$zOnline Access 001480398 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1480398$$pGLOBAL_SET 001480398 912__ $$a978-3-11-070644-4 New York University Press Backlist eBook-Package 2000-2013$$c2000$$d2013 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_BACKALL 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_CL_SN 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_EBACKALL 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_EBKALL 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_ECL_SN 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_EEBKALL 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_ESSHALL 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_PPALL 001480398 912__ $$aEBA_SSHALL 001480398 912__ $$aGBV-deGruyter-alles 001480398 912__ $$aPDA11SSHE 001480398 912__ $$aPDA13ENGE 001480398 912__ $$aPDA17SSHEE 001480398 912__ $$aPDA5EBK 001480398 980__ $$aBIB 001480398 980__ $$aEBOOK 001480398 982__ $$aEbook 001480398 983__ $$aOnline