Intro
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
Editors and Contributors
Part I Review of "Health for all by 2000"
1 Achievements in HFA2000 Since 1978
Background of Primary Health Care and Health for All Strategy
Health in All Policies Since 1978
The Finland Experience
Community Engagement
Training and Systems Thinking in HiAP
Health in All Strategies
Safe Drinking Water and Basic Sanitation Facilities
Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning
Concluding Remarks
References
2 Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 3 Since 2015

Introduction
Implementation of SDG 3 in Different Countries and Cities
Denmark
Hong Kong
South Africa
Conclusion
References
3 Difficulties and Barriers in Accomplishment of HFA 2000
Introduction
Health Indicators Initiatives
Health Inequalities
Barriers and Challenges
Insufficient Financing in Healthcare Systems
Lack of Health Insurance Protection
Limited Access and Support to Technology
Different Cultures and Perceptions of Health Needs
Concluding Remarks
Lessons of COVID-19 Pandemic and the Way to HFA
References

4 A Systems Approach to Achieving Health for All in the Community
Introduction
Health Systems
Health for All
Systems Approach and Healthcare
WHO's Framework of Health System Building Blocks and Systems Thinking
Feasibility of Systems Thinking in Healthcare
Systems Thinking for Urban and Rural Community Health
Achieving Health for All in the Community
The Community Health Model-Five A's and Five C's
References
5 Global Implementation of Primary Health Care
Introduction
Global Primary Healthcare Movement

Global Situation of Implementation of Primary Health Care
Operational Framework for Primary Health Care
Implementation of Primary Health Care in Asia, Europe, America, and Africa
Financing
Social
Health Workforce
Improvement of Population Health Through Social and Behavioural Changes
Social Changes
Behavioural Changes
Social Impacts in the Community
Keys to Primary Health Care in the Community
Effective Promotion of Primary Health Care in the World
References
Part II Gaps and Actions in Health Improvement

6 Cultural Shift in Healthcare and Ethnic Inequality-Professional Responsibilities
Introduction
Equality-a Legal Duty
Health Inequalities in Maternity Care in the UK-an Overview
An Ongoing Trend of Inequalities Despite Overall Improvements in Maternal and Infant Mortality Rates
Affected Staff
Possible Triggers of Healthcare Inequalities in Maternity Care
Socioeconomic Disparities
Societal and Cultural Factors
Lack of Comprehensive Patient Data
The Role of Clinical Leadership
Predatory Advertisement and Unfounded Evidence
Biased Clinical Trials and Curricula