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Table of Contents
Intro
Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Tables
1 Introduction
Introduction
2 The Green Economy
Introduction
Challenges to the Global Economy
Population Growth and Rapid Urbanisation
Rapid Economic Growth
Air Pollution
Biodiversity Loss
Soil Pollution
Poverty and Inequality
Trade and Globalisation
Changing Consumption Patterns
Technological Development and Innovation
Climate Change
The Green Economy
Green Growth
Objectives of the Green Economy
Improving Resource-Use Efficiency
Ensuring Ecosystem Resilience
Enhancing Social Equity
The Green Economy and Sustainable Development
Economic Sustainability
Social Sustainability
Environmental Sustainability
Notes
References
3 The Green Economy and the Water-Energy-Food Nexus
Introduction
Components of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus
Water
Energy
Food
Interactions Across the Water-Energy-Food Nexus
Water-Energy/Energy-Water
Water-Food/Food-Water
Food-Energy/Energy-Food
Impacts of Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Benefits of Reducing Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Realising Reduced Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Notes
References
4 Policy Tools to Reduce Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Introduction
Fiscal Tools
Environmental Taxes
Market-Based Instruments
Subsidies and Grants
Green Bonds
Payments for Ecosystem Services
Public-Private Partnerships
Non-fiscal Tools
Regulations
Standards and Mandatory Labelling
Public Education and Skills Development
Stakeholder Participation
Information and Awareness-Raising
School Education
Voluntary Labelling
Cluster Policies
Resource Mapping
Green Public Procurement
Demonstration Projects
Awards and Public Recognition
Voluntary Agreements
Notes
References
5 The Green Economy and the Water-Energy-Food Nexus in San Francisco
Introduction
Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Water
Energy
Food
General: Fiscal Tools
San Francisco Carbon Fund
General: Non-fiscal Tools
San Francisco Green Business Program
Precautionary Purchasing Ordinance
Water: Fiscal Tools
Green Infrastructure Grant Program
Pilot Community Garden Irrigation Meter Grant Program
Onsite Water Reuse Grant Program
Laundry-to-Landscape Graywater Rebate Program
Water: Non-fiscal Tools
Free Phone Consultations, Evaluations, and Devices
Plumbing Fixture Replacement Program
Energy: Fiscal Tools
Bay Area Multifamily Building Enhancements Program
GoSolarSF Programme
Energy: Non-fiscal Tools
Commercial Garage Electric Vehicle Charging Ordinance
Existing Buildings Ordinance
100% Renewable Electricity for Commercial Buildings Ordinance
Food: Fiscal Tools
Community Challenge Grant Program
Food: Non-fiscal Tools
Food Recovery Requirements
Urban Agriculture Program
Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Tables
1 Introduction
Introduction
2 The Green Economy
Introduction
Challenges to the Global Economy
Population Growth and Rapid Urbanisation
Rapid Economic Growth
Air Pollution
Biodiversity Loss
Soil Pollution
Poverty and Inequality
Trade and Globalisation
Changing Consumption Patterns
Technological Development and Innovation
Climate Change
The Green Economy
Green Growth
Objectives of the Green Economy
Improving Resource-Use Efficiency
Ensuring Ecosystem Resilience
Enhancing Social Equity
The Green Economy and Sustainable Development
Economic Sustainability
Social Sustainability
Environmental Sustainability
Notes
References
3 The Green Economy and the Water-Energy-Food Nexus
Introduction
Components of the Water-Energy-Food Nexus
Water
Energy
Food
Interactions Across the Water-Energy-Food Nexus
Water-Energy/Energy-Water
Water-Food/Food-Water
Food-Energy/Energy-Food
Impacts of Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Benefits of Reducing Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Realising Reduced Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Notes
References
4 Policy Tools to Reduce Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Introduction
Fiscal Tools
Environmental Taxes
Market-Based Instruments
Subsidies and Grants
Green Bonds
Payments for Ecosystem Services
Public-Private Partnerships
Non-fiscal Tools
Regulations
Standards and Mandatory Labelling
Public Education and Skills Development
Stakeholder Participation
Information and Awareness-Raising
School Education
Voluntary Labelling
Cluster Policies
Resource Mapping
Green Public Procurement
Demonstration Projects
Awards and Public Recognition
Voluntary Agreements
Notes
References
5 The Green Economy and the Water-Energy-Food Nexus in San Francisco
Introduction
Water-Energy-Food Nexus Pressures
Water
Energy
Food
General: Fiscal Tools
San Francisco Carbon Fund
General: Non-fiscal Tools
San Francisco Green Business Program
Precautionary Purchasing Ordinance
Water: Fiscal Tools
Green Infrastructure Grant Program
Pilot Community Garden Irrigation Meter Grant Program
Onsite Water Reuse Grant Program
Laundry-to-Landscape Graywater Rebate Program
Water: Non-fiscal Tools
Free Phone Consultations, Evaluations, and Devices
Plumbing Fixture Replacement Program
Energy: Fiscal Tools
Bay Area Multifamily Building Enhancements Program
GoSolarSF Programme
Energy: Non-fiscal Tools
Commercial Garage Electric Vehicle Charging Ordinance
Existing Buildings Ordinance
100% Renewable Electricity for Commercial Buildings Ordinance
Food: Fiscal Tools
Community Challenge Grant Program
Food: Non-fiscal Tools
Food Recovery Requirements
Urban Agriculture Program