001481072 000__ 05263cam\\22005177i\4500 001481072 001__ 1481072 001481072 003__ OCoLC 001481072 005__ 20231031003321.0 001481072 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001481072 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001481072 008__ 230925s2023\\\\sz\\\\\\ob\\\\001\0\eng\d 001481072 019__ $$a1397049767$$a1397575141 001481072 020__ $$a9783031345111$$q(electronic bk.) 001481072 020__ $$a3031345118$$q(electronic bk.) 001481072 020__ $$z9783031345104 001481072 020__ $$z303134510X 001481072 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-031-34511-1$$2doi 001481072 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1399425017 001481072 040__ $$aGW5XE$$beng$$erda$$epn$$cGW5XE$$dYDX$$dN$T$$dEBLCP$$dYDX 001481072 049__ $$aISEA 001481072 050_4 $$aD16.9$$b.S33 2023 001481072 08204 $$a174.9/909$$223/eng/20230925 001481072 1001_ $$aScarre, Geoffrey,$$eauthor. 001481072 24510 $$aJudging the past :$$bethics, history and memory /$$cGeoffrey Scarre. 001481072 264_1 $$aCham :$$bPalgrave Macmillan,$$c2023. 001481072 300__ $$a1 online resource (x, 240 pages.) 001481072 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001481072 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001481072 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001481072 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 001481072 5050_ $$a1 Prelude: The Demo(li)tion of Edward Colston -- 2 Introduction -- 1 The Problems of Access and Relevance -- 2 The Past as both Foreign and Familiar -- 3 When 'Jagged Worldviews Collide' -- 3 The Relativity of Distance -- 1 Williams on the Relativity of (Temporal) Distance -- 2 Internal and External Reasons -- 3 Justice -- 4 Choosing a Standpoint -- 1 'Take Nature's Path, and Mad Opinions Leave' (Alexander Pope) -- 2 Reason and Sentiment in Sociable Living -- 3 Sociability in the Kingdom of Ends -- 5 Agents, Acts and the Relativity of Blame -- 1 Witches and Slaves: The Bearing of Ideology on Moral Responsibility -- 2 Fricker and the Relativity of Blame -- 3 The Scope and Limits of Conscience -- 4 Siuation-Adjusted Moral Judgements -- 6 Interlude: A Late-Medieval 'Hand-List' of Offences against Sociability: Or, Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose -- 7 History: Morally Heavy or Morally Light? -- 1 To Judge, or Not to Judge? -- 2 Defining the Historian's Role(s): A Short History of History -- 3 History and Human Self-Knowledge -- 8 The Morality of Memory -- 1 The Need to Remember -- 2 Warts-and-all History (But Not Forgetting the Beauty-Spots) 172 9 Historical Biography: Giving the Dead Their Due -- 1 Who Should Be Remembered? -- 2 Historical Biography and its Pitfalls -- 3 Reputation and the Passage of Time -- 10 Postlude: 'Consider the Ant'. 001481072 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001481072 520__ $$aThis book presents an extended argument for the thesis that people of the present day are not debarred in principle from passing moral judgement on people who lived in former days, notwithstanding the inevitable differences in social and cultural circumstances that separate us. Some philosophers argue that because we can see things only from our own peculiar historical situation, we lack a sufficiently objective vantage point from which to appraise past people and their acts. If they are correct, then the judgements passed by twenty-first-century people must inevitably be biased and irrelevant, grounded on moral standards that would have seemed alien in that 'foreign country' of the past. This book challenges this relativistic position, contending that it seriously underestimates our ability to engage imaginatively with people who, however much their lifestyles may have differed from our own, were our fellow human beings, endowed with the same basic instincts, aversions, desires and aspirations. Taking a stand on a naturalistic theory of human beings, coupled with a Kantian conception of the equal worth of all human members of the Kingdom of Ends, Scarre argues that historical moral judgements can be sensitive to circumstances, fitting and fair, and untainted by anachronism. The discussion ends by examining the implications of this position for the practice of historians and for the ethics of memory and commemoration. Geoffrey Scarre is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Durham University, UK, where he has taught and published extensively in moral philosophy and applied ethics for more than three decades. In recent years he has focused particularly on the topics of death and aging, cultural-heritage ethics, and on the ethics of archaeology. His six monographs include Utilitarianism (1996), Death (2007) and On Courage (2010). He has also co-edited The Ethics of Archaeology (2006) and Appropriating the Past (2013), and edited The Palgrave Handbook of the Philosophy of Aging (2013). 001481072 588__ $$aOnline resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed September 25, 2023). 001481072 650_0 $$aHistory$$xMoral and ethical aspects.$$xHistory$$0(DLC)sh2009114528 001481072 650_0 $$aHistoriography.$$xHistoriography$$0(DLC)sh2007100215 001481072 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001481072 77608 $$iPrint version:$$z303134510X$$z9783031345104$$w(OCoLC)1378092973 001481072 852__ $$bebk 001481072 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-34511-1$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001481072 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1481072$$pGLOBAL_SET 001481072 980__ $$aBIB 001481072 980__ $$aEBOOK 001481072 982__ $$aEbook 001481072 983__ $$aOnline 001481072 994__ $$a92$$bISE