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Table of Contents
Intro
Conference Committees
Preface
Contents
About the Editor
Part I Grid-Connected Renewable Energy System and Renewable Energy Application
1 A Design and Fabrication of an Automated Solar Energy Tracker Integrated Four-Sided Reflector-Based Box-Type Solar Cooker to Increase Efficiency by Absorbing Maximum Solar Energy
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Design and Modeling
1.3.1 Specified Dimension of the Box
1.3.2 Specified Dimension of the Reflector
1.3.3 Fabrication of the Solar Cooker
1.3.4 Materials Used for Fabricating Four-Sided Box-Type Solar Cooker
1.4 Implementation of the Prototype and Working Procedure
1.4.1 Experimental Setup
1.4.2 Working Procedure
1.5 Results and Data Analysis
1.6 Future Developments
1.7 Advantages and Applications
1.8 Conclusion
References
2 Design and Implementation of an Automated Hybrid Sustainable Energy Generation from Earth-Battery and Solar PV System
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Literature Review
2.3 Methodology and Modeling
2.4 Working Procedure
2.5 Software-Based Simulated Implementation
2.6 Hardware Implementation
2.7 Experimental Results and Observation Data Analysis
2.8 Visual Possible Applications
2.9 Future Developments
2.10 Conclusion
References
3 Upcycling Trash into Cash Through Repurposing the Bisasar Road Landfill Site into a Solar PV and Energy Storage Site in eThekwini Municipality
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 General Overview
3.1.2 Overview of the Landfill Site
3.2 Literature Review
3.2.1 Land Gradient
3.2.2 Land Settlement
3.2.3 Solar Irradiation
3.2.4 Solar Installation Methods
3.2.5 Integration to Other Generation Sources
3.2.6 General Considerations
3.3 Research Methodology and Scenario Setting
3.4 Discussion and Summary of Results
3.5 Conclusion
References
4 Economic Analysis Approach for Energy Supply System Considering Load Characteristics
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Energy Supply Systems
4.2.1 Electricity-Based Energy Supply System
4.2.2 Gas-Based Energy Supply System
4.2.3 Electricity-gas Joint-Based Energy Supply System
4.3 Economic Evaluation Strategy of Energy Supply System
4.3.1 Initial Investment Cost
4.3.2 Annual Exogenous Cost
4.3.3 Salvage Cost
4.3.4 Life Cycle Cost Model
4.4 Case Study
4.4.1 Basic Data
4.4.2 Economic Evaluation Result
4.4.3 Sensitivity Analysis
4.5 Conclusions
References
5 Multi-objective Capacity Determination Method of Energy Storage for Smelting Enterprises Considering Wind/Photovoltaic Uncertainty and Clean, Low-Carbon, Economic Indicators
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Carbon Emission Model of Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprise
5.3 Multi-objective Collaborative Optimization Model and Constraint Conditions
5.3.1 The Objective Function
5.3.2 Constraints
Power Equality Constraint [5, 6]
Conference Committees
Preface
Contents
About the Editor
Part I Grid-Connected Renewable Energy System and Renewable Energy Application
1 A Design and Fabrication of an Automated Solar Energy Tracker Integrated Four-Sided Reflector-Based Box-Type Solar Cooker to Increase Efficiency by Absorbing Maximum Solar Energy
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Design and Modeling
1.3.1 Specified Dimension of the Box
1.3.2 Specified Dimension of the Reflector
1.3.3 Fabrication of the Solar Cooker
1.3.4 Materials Used for Fabricating Four-Sided Box-Type Solar Cooker
1.4 Implementation of the Prototype and Working Procedure
1.4.1 Experimental Setup
1.4.2 Working Procedure
1.5 Results and Data Analysis
1.6 Future Developments
1.7 Advantages and Applications
1.8 Conclusion
References
2 Design and Implementation of an Automated Hybrid Sustainable Energy Generation from Earth-Battery and Solar PV System
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Literature Review
2.3 Methodology and Modeling
2.4 Working Procedure
2.5 Software-Based Simulated Implementation
2.6 Hardware Implementation
2.7 Experimental Results and Observation Data Analysis
2.8 Visual Possible Applications
2.9 Future Developments
2.10 Conclusion
References
3 Upcycling Trash into Cash Through Repurposing the Bisasar Road Landfill Site into a Solar PV and Energy Storage Site in eThekwini Municipality
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 General Overview
3.1.2 Overview of the Landfill Site
3.2 Literature Review
3.2.1 Land Gradient
3.2.2 Land Settlement
3.2.3 Solar Irradiation
3.2.4 Solar Installation Methods
3.2.5 Integration to Other Generation Sources
3.2.6 General Considerations
3.3 Research Methodology and Scenario Setting
3.4 Discussion and Summary of Results
3.5 Conclusion
References
4 Economic Analysis Approach for Energy Supply System Considering Load Characteristics
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Energy Supply Systems
4.2.1 Electricity-Based Energy Supply System
4.2.2 Gas-Based Energy Supply System
4.2.3 Electricity-gas Joint-Based Energy Supply System
4.3 Economic Evaluation Strategy of Energy Supply System
4.3.1 Initial Investment Cost
4.3.2 Annual Exogenous Cost
4.3.3 Salvage Cost
4.3.4 Life Cycle Cost Model
4.4 Case Study
4.4.1 Basic Data
4.4.2 Economic Evaluation Result
4.4.3 Sensitivity Analysis
4.5 Conclusions
References
5 Multi-objective Capacity Determination Method of Energy Storage for Smelting Enterprises Considering Wind/Photovoltaic Uncertainty and Clean, Low-Carbon, Economic Indicators
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Carbon Emission Model of Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprise
5.3 Multi-objective Collaborative Optimization Model and Constraint Conditions
5.3.1 The Objective Function
5.3.2 Constraints
Power Equality Constraint [5, 6]