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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Auxetic Materials for Biomedical and Tissue Engineering
1 Introduction
2 Properties of Auxetic Materials
2.1 Negative Poisson's Ratio
2.2 Shear Resistance
2.3 Indentation Resistance
2.4 Fracture Resistance
2.5 Synclastic Behavior
2.6 Variable Permeability/Porosity
2.7 Energy Absorption
3 Types of Auxetic Structures
3.1 Re-entrant Structures
3.2 Rotating (Semi-) Rigid Structures
3.3 Crumpled Sheets
3.4 Perforated Sheets
3.5 Chiral Structures
3.6 Auxetic Gels
4 Fabrication of Auxetic Biomaterials
5 Applications of Auxetic Materials in Biomedical Engineering
5.1 Implants
5.2 Stents
5.3 Tissue Engineering
6 Conclusion
References
2 Advances in Orthotic Prosthetic Design: Challenges and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Historical Development of Orthotics and Prosthetics
3 User Needs Analysis and Current State-of-the-Art
4 Process of Development of Prosthesis and Orthotics for Patients
4.1 3D Anatomical Data Acquisition Technologies
4.2 Rapid Prototyping Technologies for Orthotic Devices
5 Materials Used for Fabricating Prosthetics and Orthotics
5.1 Wood Prosthetics and Orthotics
5.2 Metal and Leather Prosthetics and Orthotics
5.3 Plastic Prosthetics and Orthotics
5.4 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composite Prosthetics and Orthotics
6 Finite-Element Modeling of Prosthetics and Orthotics
7 Neural Prosthetics and Signal Processing
8 Chronic Electrode-Based Prostheses
9 Application of Machine Learning in Prosthetics
10 Conclusion
References
3 Research Progress of Self-Healing Elastomers Materials: Processing and Characterization
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Formulation
2 Experimental Setup and Method
2.1 Adaptive Tool Feed
3 Enhancing Visibility
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Self-Healing Assessment
4.2 Electrochemical Discharge Based Drilling
5 Conclusions
6 Scope of Future Work
References
4 Biomechanical Modelling of Hierarchical Metamaterials for Skin Grafting
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Geometrical Modeling
2.2 Fabrication of Skin Graft Simulants
2.3 Mechanical Testing
3 Results and Discussion
Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Auxetic Materials for Biomedical and Tissue Engineering
1 Introduction
2 Properties of Auxetic Materials
2.1 Negative Poisson's Ratio
2.2 Shear Resistance
2.3 Indentation Resistance
2.4 Fracture Resistance
2.5 Synclastic Behavior
2.6 Variable Permeability/Porosity
2.7 Energy Absorption
3 Types of Auxetic Structures
3.1 Re-entrant Structures
3.2 Rotating (Semi-) Rigid Structures
3.3 Crumpled Sheets
3.4 Perforated Sheets
3.5 Chiral Structures
3.6 Auxetic Gels
4 Fabrication of Auxetic Biomaterials
5 Applications of Auxetic Materials in Biomedical Engineering
5.1 Implants
5.2 Stents
5.3 Tissue Engineering
6 Conclusion
References
2 Advances in Orthotic Prosthetic Design: Challenges and Applications
1 Introduction
2 Historical Development of Orthotics and Prosthetics
3 User Needs Analysis and Current State-of-the-Art
4 Process of Development of Prosthesis and Orthotics for Patients
4.1 3D Anatomical Data Acquisition Technologies
4.2 Rapid Prototyping Technologies for Orthotic Devices
5 Materials Used for Fabricating Prosthetics and Orthotics
5.1 Wood Prosthetics and Orthotics
5.2 Metal and Leather Prosthetics and Orthotics
5.3 Plastic Prosthetics and Orthotics
5.4 Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composite Prosthetics and Orthotics
6 Finite-Element Modeling of Prosthetics and Orthotics
7 Neural Prosthetics and Signal Processing
8 Chronic Electrode-Based Prostheses
9 Application of Machine Learning in Prosthetics
10 Conclusion
References
3 Research Progress of Self-Healing Elastomers Materials: Processing and Characterization
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Formulation
2 Experimental Setup and Method
2.1 Adaptive Tool Feed
3 Enhancing Visibility
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Self-Healing Assessment
4.2 Electrochemical Discharge Based Drilling
5 Conclusions
6 Scope of Future Work
References
4 Biomechanical Modelling of Hierarchical Metamaterials for Skin Grafting
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Geometrical Modeling
2.2 Fabrication of Skin Graft Simulants
2.3 Mechanical Testing
3 Results and Discussion