Intro
Acknowledgments
Contents
Part I: Setting the Stage
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: The United States Constitution and the Social Contract
The Social Contract
The United States-A Product of Its Time
A Call for a Return to the Warren Court Era
Discussion Questions
Part II: Police, Misconduct, and Supreme Court Complicity
Chapter 3: Moral Injury, Compound Officer Trauma, and Officer Mental Health
Moral Injury and Ethical Trauma
Organizational Triggers
Organizational Structure
Police Culture
Police Training and Discretion Creep

Operational Triggers
Individual Predispositions
Group Stigma and Self-Stigma
Compound (Complex) Trauma
The Effect of Moral Injury and Trauma on Officer Mental Health and On-the-Job Performance
Getting Beyond Moral Injury and Trauma
Discussion Questions
Chapter 4: Court-Approved Police Deception in Obtaining Consent to Search
The Supreme Court and the Fourth Amendment
The Hits Keep Coming
Moving Forward
Discussion Questions
Chapter 5: Court-Approved Police Deception in Interrogations
Miranda Warnings in Context
The Right to Remain Silent, Silenced

We Will Be Silent No More
Discussion Questions
Appendix: Police Deception and Interrogations
State Court Decisions Permitting Deception in Interrogations
Chapter 6: Fourth Amendment Erosion and Novel Crime-Fighting Technologies
The Tortoises and the Hare
Fatalistic Attitudes Toward Technology Loss of Privacy in the Digital Age
The Framers' Fourth Amendment Foundations
Secrecy: Constitutional Overreach Thrives in Darkness
Evolution and Erosion of Fourth Amendment Foundations
Politics, Balancing, Judicial Activism, and the Fourth Amendment

What Remains of the Fourth Amendment Today
Selected Novel Crime-Fighting Technologies
Fingerprinting and AFIS
Two-Dimensional X-Rays
Three-Dimension Imaging and Modeling
Backscatter X-Rays and X-Ray Vans
Accident Reconstruction, Arson Investigation, and Other Judgment Tools, Not Science
Polygraphs
Computerized Voice Stress Analysis ("CVSA")
DNA Genotypes, Phenotypes, and Familial Matching
Thermal Imaging
Smartphones, Dirtboxes, Stingrays, and CSLI
Geofencing
Automated License Plate Readers ("ALPR")
GPS Vehicle Tracking and EZ-Pass

Videos, Body-Worn Cameras, Surveillance Architecture, and Pole Cameras
Drones, Robotics, and Aerial Surveillance
Facial Recognition
Webtracking, Social Media, Big Data Aggregation, Insourcing, and Data-Mining
Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence ("AI")
Brain Fingerprinting and Whatever Else Tomorrow May Bring
Solutions, Wise and Otherwise
Transparency
Community Oversight and Input
Katz and "Anything But Katz"
Use the Carpenter Privacy Model
Economics of Fourth Amendment Applications
Equilibrium Adjustment Approach
Informational Security Approach