001481308 000__ 04656cam\\2200553Ii\4500 001481308 001__ 1481308 001481308 003__ OCoLC 001481308 005__ 20231031003332.0 001481308 006__ m\\\\\o\\d\\\\\\\\ 001481308 007__ cr\un\nnnunnun 001481308 008__ 231004s2023\\\\sz\\\\\\o\\\\\001\0\eng\d 001481308 019__ $$a1402030855$$a1402102673$$a1402103106 001481308 020__ $$a9783031402241$$q(electronic book) 001481308 020__ $$a3031402243$$q(electronic book) 001481308 020__ $$z3031402235 001481308 020__ $$z9783031402234 001481308 0247_ $$a10.1007/978-3-031-40224-1$$2doi 001481308 035__ $$aSP(OCoLC)1401619004 001481308 040__ $$aYDX$$beng$$cYDX$$erda$$dUKOBU$$dEBLCP$$dGW5XE$$dN$T 001481308 049__ $$aISEA 001481308 050_4 $$aHA1-4737 001481308 08204 $$a791.4372 001481308 1001_ $$aBuckland, Warren,$$eauthor. 001481308 24510 $$aWho wrote Citizen Kane? :$$bstatistical analysis of disputed co-authorship /$$cWarren Buckland. 001481308 264_1 $$aCham, Switzerland :$$bSpringer,$$c[2023] 001481308 264_4 $$c©2023 001481308 300__ $$a1 online resource. 001481308 336__ $$atext$$btxt$$2rdacontent 001481308 337__ $$acomputer$$bc$$2rdamedia 001481308 338__ $$aonline resource$$bcr$$2rdacarrier 001481308 4901_ $$aQuantitative methods in the humanities and social sciences 001481308 504__ $$aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 001481308 5050_ $$aIntroduction: War of the Words -- 1. The Trials of Co -- Authorship -- 2. Screenplays: Words on the Page -- 3. The Statistical Analysis of Style: Aims and Methods -- 4. Distinguishing Mankiewicz from Welles: Training Phase Results -- 5. Comparing Mankiewicz and Welles to the Citizen Kane Screenplay -- (1): Relative Frequencies, Distinctiveness Ratios,and Confidence Intervals -- 6. Comparing Mankiewicz and Welles to the Citizen Kane Screenplay (2): Sentence Length, Clusters, Type/Token -- Ratios, and Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC)In Conclusion -- Appendice -- Works Cited -- Index. 001481308 506__ $$aAccess limited to authorized users. 001481308 520__ $$aThis book offers a solution to one of film history's major controversies: the long-running dispute over Orson Welles' and Herman J. Mankiewicz's contributions to the Citizen Kane screenplay. It establishes the vital importance of computing and statistics to solving previously intractable puzzles in the arts and humanities. Citizen Kane (1941) is one of the most acclaimed films in the history of cinema. For 50 years it topped the Sight & Sound film critics' poll. Orson Welles directed the film and is credited with co-writing the screenplay with Herman J. Mankiewicz. But the co-writer credit generates furious disputes between those who argue Mankiewicz is the sole author of Citizen Kane and those who claim that Welles collaborated fully with its writing. The author employs computing and statistics to answer two questions: What are the distinguishing features of Welles' and of Mankiewicz's writing? And What did each contribute to the writing of the Citizen Kane screenplay? To answer these questions, the author bypasses opinions and impressions, and instead subjects the language of the Citizen Kane screenplay to a 'forensic' examination. Employing linguistics, basic statistical tests, plus computer technology and software, the author identifies the stylistic signature of each author -- the combination of consistent and regular linguistic habits that make each author's writing distinctive. This book replaces impressionistic discussions of Mankiewicz's and Welles' contributions to the Citizen Kane screenplay with a rigorous, experiment-driven statistical analysis. Earlier statistical studies of authorship have discovered that small, unassuming language features (such as punctuation, pronouns, and prepositions) in statistically significant quantities, constitute a screenwriter's distinctive writing habits. Only with the extensive experimentation carried out in this volume, did the author decide Mankiewicz's and Welles' specific habits and their contributions to Citizen Kane. 001481308 60010 $$aMankiewicz, Herman J.$$q(Herman Jacob),$$d1897-1953$$xAuthorship. 001481308 60010 $$aWelles, Orson,$$d1915-1985$$xAuthorship. 001481308 63000 $$aCitizen Kane (Motion picture)$$xAuthorship. 001481308 655_0 $$aElectronic books. 001481308 77608 $$iPrint version: $$z3031402235$$z9783031402234$$w(OCoLC)1390726926 001481308 830_0 $$aQuantitative methods in the humanities and social sciences. 001481308 852__ $$bebk 001481308 85640 $$3Springer Nature$$uhttps://univsouthin.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-40224-1$$zOnline Access$$91397441.1 001481308 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1481308$$pGLOBAL_SET 001481308 980__ $$aBIB 001481308 980__ $$aEBOOK 001481308 982__ $$aEbook 001481308 983__ $$aOnline 001481308 994__ $$a92$$bISE