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Table of Contents
Intro
Preface
Contents
About the Author
1 Fundamentals of Nonthermal Plasma Technologies
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Generation of Atmospheric-Pressure Nonthermal Plasmas
1.3 What Are Plasmas?
1.4 Types of Plasmas
1.5 Pulse Corona Plasmas
1.6 Dielectric Barrier Discharge-Induced Plasmas
1.7 High-Frequency Plasmas
1.7.1 Surface Discharge Plasma
1.7.2 Radio-Frequency Plasma
1.7.3 Microwave-Generated Plasma
1.8 Plasma Jet
1.9 Conclusions
References
2 Fundamentals of Surface Treatment Technologies and Characterization
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Mechanism of Surface Modification
2.3 Plasma Graft Polymerization
2.4 Apparatus for Surface Treatment
2.5 Surface Characterization Methods
2.5.1 Contact Angle Measurement
2.5.2 Evaluating Adhesive Properties by Peeling Test
2.5.3 Result of Surface Analysis by ESCA (XPS)
2.5.4 Result of FTIR Analysis
2.5.5 Result of SEM Analysis
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Hydrophilic Treatment for Polymer Surfaces and Its Applications
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Plasma Treatment and Plasma Graft Polymerization Treatment
3.2.1 Plasma
3.2.2 Examples of Plasma Treatment Electrodes
3.2.3 Principle and Example of Hydrophilic Plasma Treatment
3.2.4 Plasma Surface Treatment and Plasma Graft Polymerization Surface Treatment Mechanism
3.2.5 Structure of the Three Electrodes with Different Potentials
3.2.6 Principle of Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Graft Polymerization and Adhesion Improvement Mechanism
3.3 Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Graft Polymerization Treatment
3.3.1 Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Graft Polymerization Apparatus
3.3.2 Surface Treatment Evaluation for PTFE Metal Plating
3.3.3 XPS Analysis Results
3.4 Applicability of PTFE/Plastics in Millimeter-Wave Devices
3.4.1 Plastic Properties: Dielectric Constant, Dielectric Loss Tangent, and Hydrophobicity
3.4.2 Small High-Performance Millimeter-Wave Band Antennas
3.4.3 Applicability to High-Frequency Coaxial Cables
3.4.4 Method of Copper Plating on PTFE and Results
3.4.5 Surface Treatment of Dielectric Cable
3.4.6 Method of Nickel Plating on PTFE and Results
3.4.7 Microfabrication of Nickel Plating on PTFE
3.4.8 Applicability to Radome
3.4.9 Plasma Hybrid Surface Treatment of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials
3.5 Development of OLEDs on PCTFE
3.5.1 Flexible OLED Element
3.5.2 Peeling Strength for PCTFE
3.5.3 XPS Analysis Results
3.5.4 SEM Observation Results
3.5.5 Prototype Fabrication Procedure for OLED Device on PCTFE
3.6 Improved Adhesion of Fluoroplastic Film to Butyl Rubber
3.6.1 Application Example: Prefilled Syringe
3.6.2 Butyl Rubber and PTFE Film Composite Material
3.6.3 Peeling Test of Fluoroplastic Film-Butyl Rubber Composite
3.6.4 Peeling Strength of the Composite Material
3.6.5 Molecular-Level Adhesion Mechanism Between Rubber and PTFE
3.7 Conclusions
Preface
Contents
About the Author
1 Fundamentals of Nonthermal Plasma Technologies
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Generation of Atmospheric-Pressure Nonthermal Plasmas
1.3 What Are Plasmas?
1.4 Types of Plasmas
1.5 Pulse Corona Plasmas
1.6 Dielectric Barrier Discharge-Induced Plasmas
1.7 High-Frequency Plasmas
1.7.1 Surface Discharge Plasma
1.7.2 Radio-Frequency Plasma
1.7.3 Microwave-Generated Plasma
1.8 Plasma Jet
1.9 Conclusions
References
2 Fundamentals of Surface Treatment Technologies and Characterization
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Mechanism of Surface Modification
2.3 Plasma Graft Polymerization
2.4 Apparatus for Surface Treatment
2.5 Surface Characterization Methods
2.5.1 Contact Angle Measurement
2.5.2 Evaluating Adhesive Properties by Peeling Test
2.5.3 Result of Surface Analysis by ESCA (XPS)
2.5.4 Result of FTIR Analysis
2.5.5 Result of SEM Analysis
2.6 Conclusion
References
3 Hydrophilic Treatment for Polymer Surfaces and Its Applications
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Plasma Treatment and Plasma Graft Polymerization Treatment
3.2.1 Plasma
3.2.2 Examples of Plasma Treatment Electrodes
3.2.3 Principle and Example of Hydrophilic Plasma Treatment
3.2.4 Plasma Surface Treatment and Plasma Graft Polymerization Surface Treatment Mechanism
3.2.5 Structure of the Three Electrodes with Different Potentials
3.2.6 Principle of Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Graft Polymerization and Adhesion Improvement Mechanism
3.3 Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Graft Polymerization Treatment
3.3.1 Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Graft Polymerization Apparatus
3.3.2 Surface Treatment Evaluation for PTFE Metal Plating
3.3.3 XPS Analysis Results
3.4 Applicability of PTFE/Plastics in Millimeter-Wave Devices
3.4.1 Plastic Properties: Dielectric Constant, Dielectric Loss Tangent, and Hydrophobicity
3.4.2 Small High-Performance Millimeter-Wave Band Antennas
3.4.3 Applicability to High-Frequency Coaxial Cables
3.4.4 Method of Copper Plating on PTFE and Results
3.4.5 Surface Treatment of Dielectric Cable
3.4.6 Method of Nickel Plating on PTFE and Results
3.4.7 Microfabrication of Nickel Plating on PTFE
3.4.8 Applicability to Radome
3.4.9 Plasma Hybrid Surface Treatment of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials
3.5 Development of OLEDs on PCTFE
3.5.1 Flexible OLED Element
3.5.2 Peeling Strength for PCTFE
3.5.3 XPS Analysis Results
3.5.4 SEM Observation Results
3.5.5 Prototype Fabrication Procedure for OLED Device on PCTFE
3.6 Improved Adhesion of Fluoroplastic Film to Butyl Rubber
3.6.1 Application Example: Prefilled Syringe
3.6.2 Butyl Rubber and PTFE Film Composite Material
3.6.3 Peeling Test of Fluoroplastic Film-Butyl Rubber Composite
3.6.4 Peeling Strength of the Composite Material
3.6.5 Molecular-Level Adhesion Mechanism Between Rubber and PTFE
3.7 Conclusions