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Table of Contents
Intro
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Part I: Introduction
1: Milestones Contributing to the History of Craniofacial Surgery
Introduction
History of Neurosurgery
History of Plastic Surgery
History of Maxillofacial Surgery
History of Craniofacial Surgery
Future Directions
References
Part II: Diseases: Craniosynostoses
2: History of Craniosynostosis Treatment
History of Craniotomy and Cranioplasty
Craniotomy in Ancient Times
Cranioplasty in Ancient Times
Evolution of Medically Driven Craniotomies
Cranioplasty in Modern Times
Detection of Craniosynostosis Biology
History of Craniosynostosis Surgery
Craniectomies and Suturectomies
History of Craniofacial Surgery
Craniofacial Distraction
Endoscopic Suturectomy
Computer-Assisted Craniofacial Surgery
References
3: Diagnosis and Classification of Craniosynostoses
Involved Anatomy and Biology
Types of Craniosynostoses
Positional Plagiocephaly
Trigonocephaly
Anterior Plagiocephaly
Brachycephaly
Scaphocephaly
Posterior Plagiocephaly
Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Diagnostic Issues
Classification
Conclusion
References
4: Treatment Principles in Craniosynostosis
Introduction
General Considerations
Dural Layer
Growth Failure
Brain Expansion
Treatment Principles in Mono-Sutural Craniosynostosis
Diagnostics
Indication for Surgery
Surgical Therapy in Mono-Sutural Craniosynostosis
Sagittal Craniosynostosis
Metopic Craniosynostosis
Unilateral Coronal Craniosynostosis
Bilateral Coronal Craniosynostosis
Unilateral Lambdoid Synostosis
Bilateral Lambdoid Synostosis
Follow-Up in Mono-Sutural Craniosynostosis
Clinical Follow-Up
Ophthalmoscopic Surveillance
Plain Radiographs
Treatment Principles in Complex/Syndromal Craniosynostosis
Diagnostics
Early Adaptive Disorders
Indication for Surgery
Follow-Up in Complex/Syndromal Craniosynostosis
Clinical Follow-Up
Ophthalmoscopic Surveillance
Imaging Controls
Dilated Ventricles in Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Genetic Counselling in Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Surgical Therapy in Syndromal Craniosynostosis
Early Decompression
Cranial Remodelling
Active Distraction/Springs
References
Part III: Diseases: Orofacial Clefts
5: History of Cleft Treatment
Documentation of Cleft, Lip, and Palate Malformations in Arts and Science
History of Cleft Lip Surgery
Surgery of the Cleft Palate
Concepts of the Premaxilla and Floor of the Nose
Complex Orofacial Clefts
Conclusion
References
6: Classification of Orofacial Clefts
Introduction
Historical and Anatomical Considerations
Anatomical and Morphological Perspectives
Davis and Ritchie (1922)
Veau (1937)
Embryological Perspectives
Fogh-Andersen (1942)
Kernahan and Stark (1958)
Refinement: Harkins (1962) and the International Acceptance (1967)
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Part I: Introduction
1: Milestones Contributing to the History of Craniofacial Surgery
Introduction
History of Neurosurgery
History of Plastic Surgery
History of Maxillofacial Surgery
History of Craniofacial Surgery
Future Directions
References
Part II: Diseases: Craniosynostoses
2: History of Craniosynostosis Treatment
History of Craniotomy and Cranioplasty
Craniotomy in Ancient Times
Cranioplasty in Ancient Times
Evolution of Medically Driven Craniotomies
Cranioplasty in Modern Times
Detection of Craniosynostosis Biology
History of Craniosynostosis Surgery
Craniectomies and Suturectomies
History of Craniofacial Surgery
Craniofacial Distraction
Endoscopic Suturectomy
Computer-Assisted Craniofacial Surgery
References
3: Diagnosis and Classification of Craniosynostoses
Involved Anatomy and Biology
Types of Craniosynostoses
Positional Plagiocephaly
Trigonocephaly
Anterior Plagiocephaly
Brachycephaly
Scaphocephaly
Posterior Plagiocephaly
Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Diagnostic Issues
Classification
Conclusion
References
4: Treatment Principles in Craniosynostosis
Introduction
General Considerations
Dural Layer
Growth Failure
Brain Expansion
Treatment Principles in Mono-Sutural Craniosynostosis
Diagnostics
Indication for Surgery
Surgical Therapy in Mono-Sutural Craniosynostosis
Sagittal Craniosynostosis
Metopic Craniosynostosis
Unilateral Coronal Craniosynostosis
Bilateral Coronal Craniosynostosis
Unilateral Lambdoid Synostosis
Bilateral Lambdoid Synostosis
Follow-Up in Mono-Sutural Craniosynostosis
Clinical Follow-Up
Ophthalmoscopic Surveillance
Plain Radiographs
Treatment Principles in Complex/Syndromal Craniosynostosis
Diagnostics
Early Adaptive Disorders
Indication for Surgery
Follow-Up in Complex/Syndromal Craniosynostosis
Clinical Follow-Up
Ophthalmoscopic Surveillance
Imaging Controls
Dilated Ventricles in Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Genetic Counselling in Syndromic Craniosynostosis
Surgical Therapy in Syndromal Craniosynostosis
Early Decompression
Cranial Remodelling
Active Distraction/Springs
References
Part III: Diseases: Orofacial Clefts
5: History of Cleft Treatment
Documentation of Cleft, Lip, and Palate Malformations in Arts and Science
History of Cleft Lip Surgery
Surgery of the Cleft Palate
Concepts of the Premaxilla and Floor of the Nose
Complex Orofacial Clefts
Conclusion
References
6: Classification of Orofacial Clefts
Introduction
Historical and Anatomical Considerations
Anatomical and Morphological Perspectives
Davis and Ritchie (1922)
Veau (1937)
Embryological Perspectives
Fogh-Andersen (1942)
Kernahan and Stark (1958)
Refinement: Harkins (1962) and the International Acceptance (1967)