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Table of Contents
Intro
Contents
About the Editors
About the Contributors
Introduction to Ethical Innovation for Global Health: Pandemic, Democracy, and Ethics in Research
1 Purpose of This Publication and Its Background
1.1 No One Is Safe Until Everyone Is Safe [16, 17]
1.2 COVID-19 Vaccines as a Global Public Good [21, 22]
2 Structure of This Volume
2.1 Part 1 Relevant Constructions from Global South and/or Asian Paradigms: Brazil, South Africa, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan
2.2 Part 2 Historical and International Perspectives on the Development of Ethical Principles in Research Involving Humans
2.3 Part 3 Alternative Frameworks for Innovation and Drug Development Strategies
3 Historical Analysis on Pandemics and Ethics in Research (Table 1)
4 Expected Audience and how to Use this Book
5 Conclusion and Opening to the Following Chapters
References
Part I: Relevant Constructions from Global South and/or Asian Paradigms: Brazil, South Africa, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan
Democracy Restoration in Brazil, the Constitutional Guarantee of Health as a Right for All, Giving Rise to a Universal Health System (SUS) and of a National Research Ethics Commission
1 Health Emergencies in Brazil
2 Geopolitical Scenario
3 The Creation of Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS)
3.1 Combining Forces with a Common Goal
3.2 Participation of Civil Society
3.3 The Universities/Health Secretariats/Professionals/Academia
4 Scientific, Economic, Social, and Ethical Impacts of the AIDS Pandemic
4.1 In Science
4.2 Ethics, Research, and Access
4.2.1 The National Health Council (CNS) and the Role of the Brazilian Research Ethics Commission (CONEP) in Protecting Research Participants
5 Case Study: Confronting AIDS Vis-à-Vis Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: An Antithetical Response
6 Challenges
7 Perspectives
8 Lessons Learned
8.1 The Impact of the Restoration of Democracy in Brazil
8.2 In Research
8.3 In Public Health
9 Conclusions
References
Equitable Access to COVID-19 Vaccines, Vaccine Research, and Vaccine Apartheid on the African Continent: Challenges and Recommendations
1 Introduction
2 The Current Context with Regard to Vaccine Development and Manufacture on the Continent
3 The African Union and Africa CDC Approach to Ensuring Access to COVID-19 Vaccines on the Continent [11]
4 COVID-19 Vaccines: A Global Public Good VS Vaccine Apartheid
5 Impediments to Access Including Corruption, Vaccine Hesitancy, and Poor Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccines
6 Corruption
7 Vaccine Hesitancy
8 Ethical Issues Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Research in Africa
9 Conclusion
References
Response to COVID-19 Pandemic and Ethical Innovations in Taiwan
1 Introduction
2 Country with the Most Biobanks per Capita
Contents
About the Editors
About the Contributors
Introduction to Ethical Innovation for Global Health: Pandemic, Democracy, and Ethics in Research
1 Purpose of This Publication and Its Background
1.1 No One Is Safe Until Everyone Is Safe [16, 17]
1.2 COVID-19 Vaccines as a Global Public Good [21, 22]
2 Structure of This Volume
2.1 Part 1 Relevant Constructions from Global South and/or Asian Paradigms: Brazil, South Africa, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan
2.2 Part 2 Historical and International Perspectives on the Development of Ethical Principles in Research Involving Humans
2.3 Part 3 Alternative Frameworks for Innovation and Drug Development Strategies
3 Historical Analysis on Pandemics and Ethics in Research (Table 1)
4 Expected Audience and how to Use this Book
5 Conclusion and Opening to the Following Chapters
References
Part I: Relevant Constructions from Global South and/or Asian Paradigms: Brazil, South Africa, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan
Democracy Restoration in Brazil, the Constitutional Guarantee of Health as a Right for All, Giving Rise to a Universal Health System (SUS) and of a National Research Ethics Commission
1 Health Emergencies in Brazil
2 Geopolitical Scenario
3 The Creation of Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS)
3.1 Combining Forces with a Common Goal
3.2 Participation of Civil Society
3.3 The Universities/Health Secretariats/Professionals/Academia
4 Scientific, Economic, Social, and Ethical Impacts of the AIDS Pandemic
4.1 In Science
4.2 Ethics, Research, and Access
4.2.1 The National Health Council (CNS) and the Role of the Brazilian Research Ethics Commission (CONEP) in Protecting Research Participants
5 Case Study: Confronting AIDS Vis-à-Vis Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: An Antithetical Response
6 Challenges
7 Perspectives
8 Lessons Learned
8.1 The Impact of the Restoration of Democracy in Brazil
8.2 In Research
8.3 In Public Health
9 Conclusions
References
Equitable Access to COVID-19 Vaccines, Vaccine Research, and Vaccine Apartheid on the African Continent: Challenges and Recommendations
1 Introduction
2 The Current Context with Regard to Vaccine Development and Manufacture on the Continent
3 The African Union and Africa CDC Approach to Ensuring Access to COVID-19 Vaccines on the Continent [11]
4 COVID-19 Vaccines: A Global Public Good VS Vaccine Apartheid
5 Impediments to Access Including Corruption, Vaccine Hesitancy, and Poor Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccines
6 Corruption
7 Vaccine Hesitancy
8 Ethical Issues Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Research in Africa
9 Conclusion
References
Response to COVID-19 Pandemic and Ethical Innovations in Taiwan
1 Introduction
2 Country with the Most Biobanks per Capita