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Intro
Far-Field Wireless Power Transferand Energy Harvesting
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 General Introduction
1.1 History of Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting
1.2 Technical Introduction of WPT/Harvesting
1.2.1 Rectennas for WPT/Harvesting
1.2.2 Beamforming for WPT
1.3 Current Status of Commercialization/Regulation/Research on WPT/Harvesting
References
Chapter 2 In-Room Wide-Beam WPT and Its Applications
2.1 Overview of Wide-Beam WPT
2.2 Approximation of Received Power
2.3 Design of Receiving Antenna
2.4 Management of Received Power
2.5 Application of Health Monitoring Sensor
2.6 Application of Infrastructure Monitoring Sensor
2.7 Distributed WPT
2.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Radiative Wireless Power Transfer
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Transmitter
3.2.1 Wireless Power Transmitter
3.2.2 PWSN: Passive Nodes
3.3 Wireless Experimental Results
3.4 Discussion
References
Chapter 4 Wireless Power Transfer Enabled Wireless Communication
4.1 Introduction
4.2 WPT and Backscatter Channels
4.3 Backscatter Communication Principle and Channel Model
4.3.1 The Principle of Backscatter Communication
4.3.2 Channel Coding in Backscatter Communication
4.3.3 Dyadic Backscatter Channel and MIMO Backscatter
4.4 Demodulation of Backscatter Signal
4.4.1 Pulsewidth Measurement Demodulation
4.4.2 PSK Demodulation
References
Chapter 5 Medical Applications
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Planar Phase-Controlled Metasurface
5.2.1 Conformal Metasurfaces for Wireless Power Transfer
5.2.2 Wireless Power Transfer for Implantable Devices In Vivo
5.3 Wireless Optogenetics
5.3.1 Cavity Resonator Capable of Powering Ultrasmall Wireless Optogenetics
5.3.2 Peripheral Nerves Stimulations.
5.4 Introduction to Long-Range Wireless Communication Technology
5.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Indoor/Outdoor-Beam WPT with Beamforming
6.1 Indoor-Beam WPT
6.2 Outdoor-Beam WPT
6.3 Beam WPT in Space
References
Chapter 7 Solar Power Satellite
7.1 Introduction
7.2 History
7.3 Concepts
7.4 Challenges
7.4.1 Technical
7.4.2 Economic
7.4.3 Legal
7.4.4 Schedule
7.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 Low-Power Integrated Circuit Design for Energy Harvesting
8.1 Introduction
8.2 RF Energy Harvesting System
8.3 RF Rectifier
8.3.1 Basic Topology of a Rectifier
8.3.2 Operating Principle
8.3.3 Internal Resistance Modeling of Multistage Rectifier
8.4 Design Challenge of Low-Power Active Rectifier IC
8.4.1 Transit Frequency
8.4.2 Structure of MOSFET Devices in n-Well Process
8.4.3 Vdrop Comparison
8.4.4 Cross-Coupled Architecture of an Active Rectifier
8.4.5 Multistage RF Active Rectifier
8.4.6 Design and Optimization of Flying Capacitance
8.5 Design Examples
8.5.1 Example No. 1
8.5.2 Example No. 2
8.5.3 Example No.3
8.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Energy Harvesting for Smart Grid Application
9.1 Self-Powered Wireless Sensors in Smart Grid
9.2 Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting
9.2.1 Cabled-Clamped Magnetic Field Energy Harvester
9.2.2 Free-Standing Magnetic Field Energy Harvester
9.3 Electric Field Energy Harvesting
9.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 10 Energy Harvesting from Low-Power Density Environments
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Wideband Antenna Design
10.3 Wide Beamwidth Antenna Design
10.3.1 Potential Modes of a Metasurface
10.3.2 Geometry of the Proposed Metasurface Antenna
10.3.3 Rectifier Design
10.3.4 Measurement Result
10.4 Conclusion
References.
Chapter 11 Metamaterials and Metasurfaces for Wireless Energy Harvesting
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Design of Single-Mode Resonant Metasurfaces for Energy Harvesting
11.2.1 Design of Ring-Shaped Wi-Fi Band Energy Harvester
11.2.2 Complementary Split-Ring Resonator High-Frequency Wi-Fi Energy Harvester Design
11.3 Design of Multimode Resonant Metasurfaces for Energy Harvesting
11.3.1 Design of Energy Harvester with Nested Ring Structure
11.3.2 Design of Butterfly-Type Metasurfaces for Three-Band Energy Harvester
11.4 Design of Rectifying Metasurfaces
11.4.1 Metasurfaces Element and Rectifier Design
11.4.2 Array Design and Testing of RMS
11.5 An Optically Transparent Metantenna for RF Wireless Energy Harvesting
11.5.1 Design of Optically Transparent Metantenna
11.5.2 Wireless Energy Harvesting Performance
11.6 Summary and Conclusion
References
List of Acronyms
About the Editors
List of Contributors
Index.
Far-Field Wireless Power Transferand Energy Harvesting
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 General Introduction
1.1 History of Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting
1.2 Technical Introduction of WPT/Harvesting
1.2.1 Rectennas for WPT/Harvesting
1.2.2 Beamforming for WPT
1.3 Current Status of Commercialization/Regulation/Research on WPT/Harvesting
References
Chapter 2 In-Room Wide-Beam WPT and Its Applications
2.1 Overview of Wide-Beam WPT
2.2 Approximation of Received Power
2.3 Design of Receiving Antenna
2.4 Management of Received Power
2.5 Application of Health Monitoring Sensor
2.6 Application of Infrastructure Monitoring Sensor
2.7 Distributed WPT
2.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Radiative Wireless Power Transfer
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Transmitter
3.2.1 Wireless Power Transmitter
3.2.2 PWSN: Passive Nodes
3.3 Wireless Experimental Results
3.4 Discussion
References
Chapter 4 Wireless Power Transfer Enabled Wireless Communication
4.1 Introduction
4.2 WPT and Backscatter Channels
4.3 Backscatter Communication Principle and Channel Model
4.3.1 The Principle of Backscatter Communication
4.3.2 Channel Coding in Backscatter Communication
4.3.3 Dyadic Backscatter Channel and MIMO Backscatter
4.4 Demodulation of Backscatter Signal
4.4.1 Pulsewidth Measurement Demodulation
4.4.2 PSK Demodulation
References
Chapter 5 Medical Applications
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Planar Phase-Controlled Metasurface
5.2.1 Conformal Metasurfaces for Wireless Power Transfer
5.2.2 Wireless Power Transfer for Implantable Devices In Vivo
5.3 Wireless Optogenetics
5.3.1 Cavity Resonator Capable of Powering Ultrasmall Wireless Optogenetics
5.3.2 Peripheral Nerves Stimulations.
5.4 Introduction to Long-Range Wireless Communication Technology
5.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Indoor/Outdoor-Beam WPT with Beamforming
6.1 Indoor-Beam WPT
6.2 Outdoor-Beam WPT
6.3 Beam WPT in Space
References
Chapter 7 Solar Power Satellite
7.1 Introduction
7.2 History
7.3 Concepts
7.4 Challenges
7.4.1 Technical
7.4.2 Economic
7.4.3 Legal
7.4.4 Schedule
7.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 Low-Power Integrated Circuit Design for Energy Harvesting
8.1 Introduction
8.2 RF Energy Harvesting System
8.3 RF Rectifier
8.3.1 Basic Topology of a Rectifier
8.3.2 Operating Principle
8.3.3 Internal Resistance Modeling of Multistage Rectifier
8.4 Design Challenge of Low-Power Active Rectifier IC
8.4.1 Transit Frequency
8.4.2 Structure of MOSFET Devices in n-Well Process
8.4.3 Vdrop Comparison
8.4.4 Cross-Coupled Architecture of an Active Rectifier
8.4.5 Multistage RF Active Rectifier
8.4.6 Design and Optimization of Flying Capacitance
8.5 Design Examples
8.5.1 Example No. 1
8.5.2 Example No. 2
8.5.3 Example No.3
8.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Energy Harvesting for Smart Grid Application
9.1 Self-Powered Wireless Sensors in Smart Grid
9.2 Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting
9.2.1 Cabled-Clamped Magnetic Field Energy Harvester
9.2.2 Free-Standing Magnetic Field Energy Harvester
9.3 Electric Field Energy Harvesting
9.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 10 Energy Harvesting from Low-Power Density Environments
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Wideband Antenna Design
10.3 Wide Beamwidth Antenna Design
10.3.1 Potential Modes of a Metasurface
10.3.2 Geometry of the Proposed Metasurface Antenna
10.3.3 Rectifier Design
10.3.4 Measurement Result
10.4 Conclusion
References.
Chapter 11 Metamaterials and Metasurfaces for Wireless Energy Harvesting
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Design of Single-Mode Resonant Metasurfaces for Energy Harvesting
11.2.1 Design of Ring-Shaped Wi-Fi Band Energy Harvester
11.2.2 Complementary Split-Ring Resonator High-Frequency Wi-Fi Energy Harvester Design
11.3 Design of Multimode Resonant Metasurfaces for Energy Harvesting
11.3.1 Design of Energy Harvester with Nested Ring Structure
11.3.2 Design of Butterfly-Type Metasurfaces for Three-Band Energy Harvester
11.4 Design of Rectifying Metasurfaces
11.4.1 Metasurfaces Element and Rectifier Design
11.4.2 Array Design and Testing of RMS
11.5 An Optically Transparent Metantenna for RF Wireless Energy Harvesting
11.5.1 Design of Optically Transparent Metantenna
11.5.2 Wireless Energy Harvesting Performance
11.6 Summary and Conclusion
References
List of Acronyms
About the Editors
List of Contributors
Index.