001529518 001__ 1529518
001529518 005__ 20241006171907.0
001529518 02480 $$aMSS 269-008
001529518 037__ $$aDA
001529518 041__ $$aeng
001529518 245__ $$aClose-up of bodies piled in a truck at Buchenwald Concentration Camp in Weimar, Germany
001529518 260__ $$bUniversity of Southern Indiana$$cApril 1945
001529518 269__ $$a1945
001529518 347__ $$a600-800 dpi
001529518 520__ $$a"SS authorities opened Buchenwald for male prisoners in July 1937. Women were not part of the Buchenwald camp system until late 1943 or early 1944. Prisoners were confined in the northern part of the camp in an area known as the main camp, while SS guard barracks and the camp administration compound were located in the southern part. An electrified barbed-wire fence, watchtowers, and a chain of sentries outfitted with automatic machine guns, surrounded the main camp. The detention area, also known as the Bunker, was located at the entrance to the main camp. The SS often shot prisoners in the stables and hanged other prisoners in the crematorium area. Most of the early inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners. However, in 1938, in the aftermath of Kristallnacht, German SS and police sent almost 10,000 Jews to Buchenwald where the camp authorities subjected them to extraordinarily cruel treatment upon arrival. 255 of them died as a result of their initial mistreatment at the camp. Jews and political prisoners were not the only groups within the Buchenwald prisoner population, although the �politicals,� given their long-term presence at the site, played an important role in the camp's prisoner infrastructure. The SS also interned recidivist criminals, Jehovah's Witnesses, Roma and Sinti (Gypsies), and German military deserters at Buchenwald. Buchenwald was one of the only concentration camps that held so-called �work-shy� individuals, persons whom the regime incarcerated as �asocials� because they could not, or would not, find gainful employment. In the camp's later stages, the SS also incarcerated prisoners-of-war of various nations (including the United States), resistance fighters, prominent former government officials of German-occupied countries, and foreign forced laborers. ...Between July 1937 and April 1945, the SS imprisoned some 250,000 persons from all countries of Europe in Buchenwald. Exact mortality figures for the Buchenwald site can only be estimated, as camp authorities never registered a significant number of the prisoners. The SS murdered at least 56,000 male prisoners in the Buchenwald camp system, some 11,000 of them Jews." (https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005198)
001529518 542__ $$fhttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/
001529518 6531_ $$aWorld History
001529518 6531_ $$aWorld War II (WWII, WW2, World War 2)
001529518 6531_ $$aJewish Community
001529518 6531_ $$aGovernment and Politics
001529518 6531_ $$aMilitary History
001529518 6531_ $$aPeople and Communities
001529518 6531_ $$aPhotographs
001529518 6531_ $$aRelated Materials -- 1901-1950
001529518 6531_ $$aSpecial Collections
001529518 655__ $$aBlack and White Photograph
001529518 691__ $$aGermany
001529518 7001_ $$aJames Brothers
001529518 8564_ $$963505f90-52e8-4693-86e9-0df9195ff02d$$s879206$$uhttps://library.usi.edu/record/1529518/files/4136.jpg
001529518 909CO $$ooai:library.usi.edu:1529518$$pGLOBAL_SET
001529518 914__ $$ap17218coll2
001529518 980__ $$aSpecial & Regional History Collection
001529518 984__ $$aJames Brothers Collection
001529518 985__ $$aImage