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Abstract
Mindfulness witnessed a substantial popularity surge in the past decade,
especially as digitally self-administered interventions became available at
relatively low costs. Yet, it is uncertain whether they efectively help reduce
stress. In a preregistered (OSF https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/UF4JZ;
retrospective registration at ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06308744) multi-site
study (nsites = 37, nparticipants = 2,239, 70.4% women, Mage = 22.4, s.d.age = 10.1,
all fuent English speakers), we experimentally tested whether four single,
standalone mindfulness exercises efectively reduced stress, using Bayesian
mixed-efects models. All exercises proved to be more efcacious than
the active control. We observed a mean diference of 0.27 (d = −0.56; 95%
confdence interval, −0.43 to −0.69) between the control condition (M = 1.95,
s.d. = 0.50) and the condition with the largest stress reduction (body
scan: M = 1.68, s.d. = 0.46). Our fndings suggest that mindfulness may be
benefcial for reducing self-reported short-term stress for English speakers
from higher-income countries.