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'Abbad ibn Sulayman
'Ali ibn Muhammad al-Qusi
'Allama al-Hilli
Abd al-Jabbar
'Abdallatif al-Bagdadi
Abdurrahman Bistami
Abraham ibn Ezra
Abu Bakr al-Baqillani
Abu Bakr al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Zakaniya' (Rhazes)
Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus
Abu Hashim al-Jubba'i
Abu l-Barakat al-Bagdadi
Abu l-Faraj ibn al-'lbri (Barhebraeus)
Abu l-Hudhayl
Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani al-Mantiqi
Adam Wodeham
Adelard of Bath
Aesthetics
Aesthetics, Byzantine
Afdal al-Din al-Kasani (Baba Afdal)
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
al-'Amiri, Abu l-Hasan
Alan of Lille
al-Balkhi, Abu Zayd
al-Batalyusi, Abu Muhammad ibn al-Sid
Albert of Saxony
Albert the Great
Albertism
al-Biruni, Abu Rayhan
Alchemy in the Arab World
Alchemy in the Latin World
Alexander of Aphrodisias and Arabic Aristotelianism
Alexander of Hales
Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Medicine
Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Philosophy
al-Farabi, Abu Nasr
al-Farabi, Latin Translations of
al-Gazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad
al-Gazali's Maqasid al-Falasifa, Latin Translation of
al-Iskafi
al-Jahiz
al-Juwayni
al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Ishaq
al-Kindi, Latin Translations of
al-Lawkari
al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik
al-Nazzam
al-Razi
al-Sarakhsi, A?a?Ymad ibn al-Tayyib
al-Shahrastani, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Karim
al-Shahrazuri, Muhammad ibn Mahmud Shams al-Din
al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din Yahya al-Maqtul
al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan
Anatoli (Ya'aqob Anatoli)
Anselm of Canterbury
Apollonius of Tyana
Arabic Philosophical Texts, Jewish Translations of
Arabic Texts: Natural Philosophy, Latin Translations of
Arabic Texts: Philosophy, Latin Translations of
Arethas of Caesarea
Aristotelianism in the Greek, Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew Traditions
Aristotle, Arabic
Aristotle, Arabic: Physics
Aristotle, Arabic: Poetics
Arnaldus de Villanova
Astrology
Atir al-Din al-Abhari
Atomism
Augustine
Augustine in Byzantium
Augustine of Ancona
Augustinus Favaroni de Roma
Avendauth
Avicebron
Bahmanyar ibn Marzuban
Barlaam of Calabria
Bartholomaeus Arnoldi de Usingen
Basil Bessarion
Being
Bernard of Clairvaux
Bero Magni de Ludosia
Berthold of Moosburg
Bishr ibn al-Mu'tamir
Boethius
Boethius' De topicis differentiis, Commentaries on
Boethius of Dacia
Bonaventure
Canon Law
Carolingian Renaissance
Categories
Categories, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Causality
Certainty
Church Fathers
Cicero in Political Philosophy
Civil (Roman) Law
Conciliarism
Conscience
Consciousness
Consequences, Theory of
Contemplative Happiness and Civic Virtue
Corporation Theory
Cristoforo Landino
Dante Alighieri
Dawud al-Qaysari
De caelo, Commentaries on Aristotle's
De generatione et corruptione, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Demetrios Kydones
Denys the Carthusian
Dietrich of Freiberg
Dirar ibn Amr
Divine Law
Divine Power
Domingo de Soto
Dominicus Gundissalinus
Doxographies, Graeco-Arabic
Durand of St. Pourcain
Economic Thought in the Middle Ages
Emotions
Epistemology
Epistemology, Byzantine
Essence and Existence
Ethics
Ethics, Arabic
Ethics, Byzantine
Ethics, Jewish
Eustratios of Nicaea
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
Feudal Law
Form and Matter
Francesc Marbres
Francis of Marchia
Francis of Meyronnes
Francisco de Vitoria
Future Contingents
Gabriel Biel
Galen, Arabic
Garlandus the Computist
George Gemistos Plethon
George of Trebizond
George Pachymeres
George Scholarios (Gennadios II)
Gerard Odonis
Gerard of Cremona
Gersonides
Gilbert of Poitiers
Giles of Rome, Political Thought
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Godescalk de Nepomuk
Godfrey of Fontaines
Greek Texts Translated into Hebrew
Gregory Akindynos
Gregory of Rimini
Gregory Palamas
Guido Terreni
Hafiz Ragab al-Bursi
Happiness
Hasdai Crescas
Heloise
Henry Harclay
Henry of Ghent
Heresy
Hermes Trismegistus
Hervaeus Natalis
Heymeric of Camp
Hildegard of Bingen
Hillel ben Shemuel of Verona
Hisham al-Fuwati
Hugh of St. Victor
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Ibn Abi Jumhur al-Ahsa'i
Ibn al-Malahimi
Ibn al-Samh
Ibn al-Tayyib
Ibn 'Arabi, Abu Bakr Muhammad Muhyiddin
Ibn Bajja, Abu Bakr ibn al-Salig (Avempace)
Ibn Farigun
Ibn Hazm of Cordoba
Ibn Hindu, Abu l-Faraj
Ibn Kammuna, 'Izz al-Dawla
Ibn Khaldun, Abu Zayd 'Abdarrahman
Ibn Masarra, Muhammad ibn 'Abdallah
Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Latin Translations of
Ibn Rushd, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Hafid (Averroes)
Ibn Sab'in, 'Abd al-Haqq
Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Latin Translations of
Ibn Sina, Abu 'Ali (Avicenna)
Ibn Suwar (Ibn al-Khammar)
Ibn Tufayl, Abu Bakr (Abubacer)
Ibn Tumlus
Ibn Zu'a, 'Isa ibn Ishaq
Ikhwan al-Safa', Encyclopedia of
Impetus
Induction
Inquisition
Insolubles
Intension and Remission of Forms
Intention, Primary and Secondary
Intentionality
Internal Senses
Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition
Isaac Israeli
Ishaq ibn Hunayn
Isidore of Seville
Isma'ili Philosophical Tradition
Jacobus de Altavilla
Jacques Almain
Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
James of Metz
James of Viterbo
Jean Regis
Jerome of Prague
Jesuit Political Thought
Jodocus Trutfetter
Johannes Brammart
Johannes de Mirecuria
Johannes Hiltalingen
Johannes Hiltalingen de Basel
Johannes Regis
John Baconthorpe
John Buridan
John Calvin, Political Thought
John Capreolus
John Dumbleton
John Duns Scotus
John Fortescue
John Gerson
John Italos
John Mair
John of Damascus
John of Jandun
John of La Rochelle
John of Paris
John of Reading
John of Salisbury
John Pecham
John Philoponus
John Scottus Eriugena
John Torquemada
John Wyclif
Juan Lu?is Vives
Judah Halevi
Kalam
Khojazada
Lambert of Lagny
Landulph Caracciolo
Laws of Nature
Leo Magentenos
Leonardo Fibonacci
Logic in the Arabic and Islamic World
Logic, Arabic, in the Latin Middle Ages
Logic, Byzantine
Logic, Jewish
Lorenzo Valla
Manuel Chrysoloras
Marsilius of Inghen
Marsilius of Padua
Martin Luther, Political Thought
Martin of Dacia
Mathematics and Philosophy in the Arab World
Matthew of Aquasparta
Maximos Planoudes
Maximus the Confessor
Medicine and Philosophy
Medicine in the Arab World
Medicine, Byzantine
Meister Eckhart
Mental Language
Mental Representation
Mental Word/Concepts
Mereology
Metaphysics
Metaphysics of Light
Metaphysics, Byzantine
Michael of Ephesus
Michael of Massa
Michael Psellos
Mirrors for Princes
Miskawayh, Abu 'Ali
Modal Theories and Modal Logic
Modistae
Moral Dilemma Theory
Moses Maimonides
Mu'ammar
Mulla Shams al-Din al-Fanari
Music, Medieval
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Natural Law
Natural Philosophy
Natural Philosophy, Arabic
Natural Philosophy, Byzantine
Natural Philosophy, Jewish
Natural Rights
Nicholas Chama?etos Kabasilas
Nicholas of Autrecourt
Nicholas of Cusa
Nicholas of Methone
Nicholas Oresme
Nicomachean Ethics, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Nikephoros Blemmydes
Nikephoros Choumnos
Nikephoros Gregoras
Obligations Logic
Optics, Latin
Oxford Calculators
Pain
Parisian Condemnation of 1277
Parva naturalia, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Paul of Pergula
Paul of Venice
Peter Abelard
Peter Auriol
Peter Damian
Peter de Rivo
Peter Helias
Peter John Olivi
Peter Lombard
Peter of Abano
Peter of Ailly
Peter of Auvergne
Peter of Candia
Peter of Maricourt
Peter of Spain
Petrarch
Philip the Chancellor
Philoponus, Arabic
Philosophical Psychology, Byzantine
Philosophical Psychology, Jewish Tradition
Philosophical Theology, Byzantine
Philosophical Theology, Jewish
Philosophy, Arabic
Philosophy, Jewish
Photios of Constantinople
Pierre Ceffons
Plato, Arabic
Platonism
Platonism, Renaissance
Plotinus, Arabic
Political Aristotelianism
Political Philosophy
Political Philosophy, Arabic
Political Philosophy, Byzantine
Political Philosophy, Jewish
Porphyry, Arabic
Posterior Analytics, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Poverty
Presocratics in the Arab World
Prochoros Kydones
Proclus, Arabic
Proofs of the Existence of God
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Ptolemy of Lucca
Qalonymos ben Qalonymos
Quantification
Qusta ibn Luqa
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Radulphus Brito
Ralph Strode
Ramon Llull
Realism
Reason of State
Remigio dei Girolami
Richard Billingham
Richard Brinkley
Richard Fishacre
Richard Fitzralph
Richard Kilvington
Richard of Campsall
Richard of Middleton
Richard of St. Victor
Richard Rufus of Cornwall
Richard Swineshead
Robert Greystones
Robert Grosseteste
Robert Holcot
Robert Kilwardby
Robert of Halifax
Roger Bacon
Roger Marston
Roger Roseth
Roman Empire
Roscelin of Compi?egne
Sa'id ibn Dadhurmuz
Saadia Gaon
Sams al-Din al-Khafri
Samuel ben Yehuda of Marsilia
Sayfaddin al-Amidi
Sayyid Haydar Amoli
Schools in the Twelfth Century
Sense Perception, Theories of
Sergius of Resh'ayna
Siger of Brabant
Simon of Faversham
Skepticism
Sophisms
Sophonias
Species, Sensible and Intelligible
Stephen Lan.
'Ali ibn Muhammad al-Qusi
'Allama al-Hilli
Abd al-Jabbar
'Abdallatif al-Bagdadi
Abdurrahman Bistami
Abraham ibn Ezra
Abu Bakr al-Baqillani
Abu Bakr al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Zakaniya' (Rhazes)
Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus
Abu Hashim al-Jubba'i
Abu l-Barakat al-Bagdadi
Abu l-Faraj ibn al-'lbri (Barhebraeus)
Abu l-Hudhayl
Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani al-Mantiqi
Adam Wodeham
Adelard of Bath
Aesthetics
Aesthetics, Byzantine
Afdal al-Din al-Kasani (Baba Afdal)
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
al-'Amiri, Abu l-Hasan
Alan of Lille
al-Balkhi, Abu Zayd
al-Batalyusi, Abu Muhammad ibn al-Sid
Albert of Saxony
Albert the Great
Albertism
al-Biruni, Abu Rayhan
Alchemy in the Arab World
Alchemy in the Latin World
Alexander of Aphrodisias and Arabic Aristotelianism
Alexander of Hales
Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Medicine
Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Philosophy
al-Farabi, Abu Nasr
al-Farabi, Latin Translations of
al-Gazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad
al-Gazali's Maqasid al-Falasifa, Latin Translation of
al-Iskafi
al-Jahiz
al-Juwayni
al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Ishaq
al-Kindi, Latin Translations of
al-Lawkari
al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik
al-Nazzam
al-Razi
al-Sarakhsi, A?a?Ymad ibn al-Tayyib
al-Shahrastani, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Karim
al-Shahrazuri, Muhammad ibn Mahmud Shams al-Din
al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din Yahya al-Maqtul
al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan
Anatoli (Ya'aqob Anatoli)
Anselm of Canterbury
Apollonius of Tyana
Arabic Philosophical Texts, Jewish Translations of
Arabic Texts: Natural Philosophy, Latin Translations of
Arabic Texts: Philosophy, Latin Translations of
Arethas of Caesarea
Aristotelianism in the Greek, Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew Traditions
Aristotle, Arabic
Aristotle, Arabic: Physics
Aristotle, Arabic: Poetics
Arnaldus de Villanova
Astrology
Atir al-Din al-Abhari
Atomism
Augustine
Augustine in Byzantium
Augustine of Ancona
Augustinus Favaroni de Roma
Avendauth
Avicebron
Bahmanyar ibn Marzuban
Barlaam of Calabria
Bartholomaeus Arnoldi de Usingen
Basil Bessarion
Being
Bernard of Clairvaux
Bero Magni de Ludosia
Berthold of Moosburg
Bishr ibn al-Mu'tamir
Boethius
Boethius' De topicis differentiis, Commentaries on
Boethius of Dacia
Bonaventure
Canon Law
Carolingian Renaissance
Categories
Categories, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Causality
Certainty
Church Fathers
Cicero in Political Philosophy
Civil (Roman) Law
Conciliarism
Conscience
Consciousness
Consequences, Theory of
Contemplative Happiness and Civic Virtue
Corporation Theory
Cristoforo Landino
Dante Alighieri
Dawud al-Qaysari
De caelo, Commentaries on Aristotle's
De generatione et corruptione, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Demetrios Kydones
Denys the Carthusian
Dietrich of Freiberg
Dirar ibn Amr
Divine Law
Divine Power
Domingo de Soto
Dominicus Gundissalinus
Doxographies, Graeco-Arabic
Durand of St. Pourcain
Economic Thought in the Middle Ages
Emotions
Epistemology
Epistemology, Byzantine
Essence and Existence
Ethics
Ethics, Arabic
Ethics, Byzantine
Ethics, Jewish
Eustratios of Nicaea
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
Feudal Law
Form and Matter
Francesc Marbres
Francis of Marchia
Francis of Meyronnes
Francisco de Vitoria
Future Contingents
Gabriel Biel
Galen, Arabic
Garlandus the Computist
George Gemistos Plethon
George of Trebizond
George Pachymeres
George Scholarios (Gennadios II)
Gerard Odonis
Gerard of Cremona
Gersonides
Gilbert of Poitiers
Giles of Rome, Political Thought
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Godescalk de Nepomuk
Godfrey of Fontaines
Greek Texts Translated into Hebrew
Gregory Akindynos
Gregory of Rimini
Gregory Palamas
Guido Terreni
Hafiz Ragab al-Bursi
Happiness
Hasdai Crescas
Heloise
Henry Harclay
Henry of Ghent
Heresy
Hermes Trismegistus
Hervaeus Natalis
Heymeric of Camp
Hildegard of Bingen
Hillel ben Shemuel of Verona
Hisham al-Fuwati
Hugh of St. Victor
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Ibn Abi Jumhur al-Ahsa'i
Ibn al-Malahimi
Ibn al-Samh
Ibn al-Tayyib
Ibn 'Arabi, Abu Bakr Muhammad Muhyiddin
Ibn Bajja, Abu Bakr ibn al-Salig (Avempace)
Ibn Farigun
Ibn Hazm of Cordoba
Ibn Hindu, Abu l-Faraj
Ibn Kammuna, 'Izz al-Dawla
Ibn Khaldun, Abu Zayd 'Abdarrahman
Ibn Masarra, Muhammad ibn 'Abdallah
Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Latin Translations of
Ibn Rushd, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Hafid (Averroes)
Ibn Sab'in, 'Abd al-Haqq
Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Latin Translations of
Ibn Sina, Abu 'Ali (Avicenna)
Ibn Suwar (Ibn al-Khammar)
Ibn Tufayl, Abu Bakr (Abubacer)
Ibn Tumlus
Ibn Zu'a, 'Isa ibn Ishaq
Ikhwan al-Safa', Encyclopedia of
Impetus
Induction
Inquisition
Insolubles
Intension and Remission of Forms
Intention, Primary and Secondary
Intentionality
Internal Senses
Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition
Isaac Israeli
Ishaq ibn Hunayn
Isidore of Seville
Isma'ili Philosophical Tradition
Jacobus de Altavilla
Jacques Almain
Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
James of Metz
James of Viterbo
Jean Regis
Jerome of Prague
Jesuit Political Thought
Jodocus Trutfetter
Johannes Brammart
Johannes de Mirecuria
Johannes Hiltalingen
Johannes Hiltalingen de Basel
Johannes Regis
John Baconthorpe
John Buridan
John Calvin, Political Thought
John Capreolus
John Dumbleton
John Duns Scotus
John Fortescue
John Gerson
John Italos
John Mair
John of Damascus
John of Jandun
John of La Rochelle
John of Paris
John of Reading
John of Salisbury
John Pecham
John Philoponus
John Scottus Eriugena
John Torquemada
John Wyclif
Juan Lu?is Vives
Judah Halevi
Kalam
Khojazada
Lambert of Lagny
Landulph Caracciolo
Laws of Nature
Leo Magentenos
Leonardo Fibonacci
Logic in the Arabic and Islamic World
Logic, Arabic, in the Latin Middle Ages
Logic, Byzantine
Logic, Jewish
Lorenzo Valla
Manuel Chrysoloras
Marsilius of Inghen
Marsilius of Padua
Martin Luther, Political Thought
Martin of Dacia
Mathematics and Philosophy in the Arab World
Matthew of Aquasparta
Maximos Planoudes
Maximus the Confessor
Medicine and Philosophy
Medicine in the Arab World
Medicine, Byzantine
Meister Eckhart
Mental Language
Mental Representation
Mental Word/Concepts
Mereology
Metaphysics
Metaphysics of Light
Metaphysics, Byzantine
Michael of Ephesus
Michael of Massa
Michael Psellos
Mirrors for Princes
Miskawayh, Abu 'Ali
Modal Theories and Modal Logic
Modistae
Moral Dilemma Theory
Moses Maimonides
Mu'ammar
Mulla Shams al-Din al-Fanari
Music, Medieval
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Natural Law
Natural Philosophy
Natural Philosophy, Arabic
Natural Philosophy, Byzantine
Natural Philosophy, Jewish
Natural Rights
Nicholas Chama?etos Kabasilas
Nicholas of Autrecourt
Nicholas of Cusa
Nicholas of Methone
Nicholas Oresme
Nicomachean Ethics, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Nikephoros Blemmydes
Nikephoros Choumnos
Nikephoros Gregoras
Obligations Logic
Optics, Latin
Oxford Calculators
Pain
Parisian Condemnation of 1277
Parva naturalia, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Paul of Pergula
Paul of Venice
Peter Abelard
Peter Auriol
Peter Damian
Peter de Rivo
Peter Helias
Peter John Olivi
Peter Lombard
Peter of Abano
Peter of Ailly
Peter of Auvergne
Peter of Candia
Peter of Maricourt
Peter of Spain
Petrarch
Philip the Chancellor
Philoponus, Arabic
Philosophical Psychology, Byzantine
Philosophical Psychology, Jewish Tradition
Philosophical Theology, Byzantine
Philosophical Theology, Jewish
Philosophy, Arabic
Philosophy, Jewish
Photios of Constantinople
Pierre Ceffons
Plato, Arabic
Platonism
Platonism, Renaissance
Plotinus, Arabic
Political Aristotelianism
Political Philosophy
Political Philosophy, Arabic
Political Philosophy, Byzantine
Political Philosophy, Jewish
Porphyry, Arabic
Posterior Analytics, Commentaries on Aristotle's
Poverty
Presocratics in the Arab World
Prochoros Kydones
Proclus, Arabic
Proofs of the Existence of God
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Ptolemy of Lucca
Qalonymos ben Qalonymos
Quantification
Qusta ibn Luqa
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Radulphus Brito
Ralph Strode
Ramon Llull
Realism
Reason of State
Remigio dei Girolami
Richard Billingham
Richard Brinkley
Richard Fishacre
Richard Fitzralph
Richard Kilvington
Richard of Campsall
Richard of Middleton
Richard of St. Victor
Richard Rufus of Cornwall
Richard Swineshead
Robert Greystones
Robert Grosseteste
Robert Holcot
Robert Kilwardby
Robert of Halifax
Roger Bacon
Roger Marston
Roger Roseth
Roman Empire
Roscelin of Compi?egne
Sa'id ibn Dadhurmuz
Saadia Gaon
Sams al-Din al-Khafri
Samuel ben Yehuda of Marsilia
Sayfaddin al-Amidi
Sayyid Haydar Amoli
Schools in the Twelfth Century
Sense Perception, Theories of
Sergius of Resh'ayna
Siger of Brabant
Simon of Faversham
Skepticism
Sophisms
Sophonias
Species, Sensible and Intelligible
Stephen Lan.