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Table of Contents
Intro
1. Introduction
1.1 Downloading the Code Samples
1.2 Feedback
1.3 Errata
2. Setting up an Android Studio Development Environment
2.1 System requirements
2.2 Downloading the Android Studio package
2.3 Installing Android Studio
2.3.1 Installation on Windows
2.3.2 Installation on macOS
2.3.3 Installation on Linux
2.4 The Android Studio setup wizard
2.5 Installing additional Android SDK packages
2.6 Installing the Android SDK Command-line Tools
2.6.1 Windows 8.1
2.6.2 Windows 10
2.6.3 Windows 11
2.6.4 Linux
2.6.5 macOS
2.7 Android Studio memory management
2.8 Updating Android Studio and the SDK
2.9 Summary
3. Creating an Example Android App in Android Studio
3.1 About the Project
3.2 Creating a New Android Project
3.3 Creating an Activity
3.4 Defining the Project and SDK Settings
3.5 Enabling the New Android Studio UI
3.6 Modifying the Example Application
3.7 Modifying the User Interface
3.8 Reviewing the Layout and Resource Files
3.9 Adding Interaction
3.10 Summary
4. Creating an Android Virtual Device (AVD) in Android Studio
4.1 About Android Virtual Devices
4.2 Starting the Emulator
4.3 Running the Application in the AVD
4.4 Running on Multiple Devices
4.5 Stopping a Running Application
4.6 Supporting Dark Theme
4.7 Running the Emulator in a Separate Window
4.8 Enabling the Device Frame
4.9 Summary
5. Using and Configuring the Android Studio AVD Emulator
5.1 The Emulator Environment
5.2 Emulator Toolbar Options
5.3 Working in Zoom Mode
5.4 Resizing the Emulator Window
5.5 Extended Control Options
5.5.1 Location
5.5.2 Displays
5.5.3 Cellular
5.5.4 Battery
5.5.5 Camera
5.5.6 Phone
5.5.7 Directional Pad
5.5.8 Microphone
5.5.9 Fingerprint
5.5.10 Virtual Sensors.
5.5.11 Snapshots
5.5.12 Record and Playback
5.5.13 Google Play
5.5.14 Settings
5.5.15 Help
5.6 Working with Snapshots
5.7 Configuring Fingerprint Emulation
5.8 The Emulator in Tool Window Mode
5.9 Creating a Resizable Emulator
5.10 Summary
6. A Tour of the Android Studio User Interface
6.1 The Welcome Screen
6.2 The Menu Bar
6.3 The Main Window
6.4 The Tool Windows
6.5 The Tool Window Menus
6.6 Android Studio Keyboard Shortcuts
6.7 Switcher and Recent Files Navigation
6.8 Changing the Android Studio Theme
6.9 Summary
7. Testing Android Studio Apps on a Physical Android Device
7.1 An Overview of the Android Debug Bridge (ADB)
7.2 Enabling USB Debugging ADB on Android Devices
7.2.1 macOS ADB Configuration
7.2.2 Windows ADB Configuration
7.2.3 Linux adb Configuration
7.3 Resolving USB Connection Issues
7.4 Enabling Wireless Debugging on Android Devices
7.5 Testing the adb Connection
7.6 Device Mirroring
7.7 Summary
8. The Basics of the Android Studio Code Editor
8.1 The Android Studio Editor
8.2 Splitting the Editor Window
8.3 Code Completion
8.4 Statement Completion
8.5 Parameter Information
8.6 Parameter Name Hints
8.7 Code Generation
8.8 Code Folding
8.9 Quick Documentation Lookup
8.10 Code Reformatting
8.11 Finding Sample Code
8.12 Live Templates
8.13 Summary
9. An Overview of the Android Architecture
9.1 The Android Software Stack
9.2 The Linux Kernel
9.3 Android Runtime - ART
9.4 Android Libraries
9.4.1 C/C++ Libraries
9.5 Application Framework
9.6 Applications
9.7 Summary
10. The Anatomy of an Android App
10.1 Android Activities
10.2 Android Fragments
10.3 Android Intents
10.4 Broadcast Intents
10.5 Broadcast Receivers
10.6 Android Services
10.7 Content Providers.
10.8 The Application Manifest
10.9 Application Resources
10.10 Application Context
10.11 Summary
11. An Introduction to Kotlin
11.1 What is Kotlin?
11.2 Kotlin and Java
11.3 Converting from Java to Kotlin
11.4 Kotlin and Android Studio
11.5 Experimenting with Kotlin
11.6 Semi-colons in Kotlin
11.7 Summary
12. Kotlin Data Types, Variables, and Nullability
12.1 Kotlin Data Types
12.1.1 Integer Data Types
12.1.2 Floating-Point Data Types
12.1.3 Boolean Data Type
12.1.4 Character Data Type
12.1.5 String Data Type
12.1.6 Escape Sequences
12.2 Mutable Variables
12.3 Immutable Variables
12.4 Declaring Mutable and Immutable Variables
12.5 Data Types are Objects
12.6 Type Annotations and Type Inference
12.7 Nullable Type
12.8 The Safe Call Operator
12.9 Not-Null Assertion
12.10 Nullable Types and the let Function
12.11 Late Initialization (lateinit)
12.12 The Elvis Operator
12.13 Type Casting and Type Checking
12.14 Summary
13. Kotlin Operators and Expressions
13.1 Expression Syntax in Kotlin
13.2 The Basic Assignment Operator
13.3 Kotlin Arithmetic Operators
13.4 Augmented Assignment Operators
13.5 Increment and Decrement Operators
13.6 Equality Operators
13.7 Boolean Logical Operators
13.8 Range Operator
13.9 Bitwise Operators
13.9.1 Bitwise Inversion
13.9.2 Bitwise AND
13.9.3 Bitwise OR
13.9.4 Bitwise XOR
13.9.5 Bitwise Left Shift
13.9.6 Bitwise Right Shift
13.10 Summary
14. Kotlin Control Flow
14.1 Looping Control flow
14.1.1 The Kotlin for-in Statement
14.1.2 The while Loop
14.1.3 The do ... while loop
14.1.4 Breaking from Loops
14.1.5 The continue Statement
14.1.6 Break and Continue Labels
14.2 Conditional Control Flow
14.2.1 Using the if Expressions.
14.2.2 Using if ... else … Expressions
14.2.3 Using if ... else if ... Expressions
14.2.4 Using the when Statement
14.3 Summary
15. An Overview of Kotlin Functions and Lambdas
15.1 What is a Function?
15.2 How to Declare a Kotlin Function
15.3 Calling a Kotlin Function
15.4 Single Expression Functions
15.5 Local Functions
15.6 Handling Return Values
15.7 Declaring Default Function Parameters
15.8 Variable Number of Function Parameters
15.9 Lambda Expressions
15.10 Higher-order Functions
15.11 Summary
16. The Basics of Object Oriented Programming in Kotlin
16.1 What is an Object?
16.2 What is a Class?
16.3 Declaring a Kotlin Class
16.4 Adding Properties to a Class
16.5 Defining Methods
16.6 Declaring and Initializing a Class Instance
16.7 Primary and Secondary Constructors
16.8 Initializer Blocks
16.9 Calling Methods and Accessing Properties
16.10 Custom Accessors
16.11 Nested and Inner Classes
16.12 Companion Objects
16.13 Summary
17. An Introduction to Kotlin Inheritance and Subclassing
17.1 Inheritance, Classes and Subclasses
17.2 Subclassing Syntax
17.3 A Kotlin Inheritance Example
17.4 Extending the Functionality of a Subclass
17.5 Overriding Inherited Methods
17.6 Adding a Custom Secondary Constructor
17.7 Using the SavingsAccount Class
17.8 Summary
18. An Overview of Android View Binding
18.1 Find View by Id
18.2 View Binding
18.3 Converting the AndroidSample project
18.4 Enabling View Binding
18.5 Using View Binding
18.6 Choosing an Option
18.7 View Binding in the Book Examples
18.8 Migrating a Project to View Binding
18.9 Summary
19. Understanding Android Application and Activity Lifecycles
19.1 Android Applications and Resource Management
19.2 Android Process States.
19.2.1 Foreground Process
19.2.2 Visible Process
19.2.3 Service Process
19.2.4 Background Process
19.2.5 Empty Process
19.3 Inter-Process Dependencies
19.4 The Activity Lifecycle
19.5 The Activity Stack
19.6 Activity States
19.7 Configuration Changes
19.8 Handling State Change
19.9 Summary
20. Handling Android Activity State Changes
20.1 New vs. Old Lifecycle Techniques
20.2 The Activity and Fragment Classes
20.3 Dynamic State vs. Persistent State
20.4 The Android Lifecycle Methods
20.5 Lifetimes
20.6 Foldable Devices and Multi-Resume
20.7 Disabling Configuration Change Restarts
20.8 Lifecycle Method Limitations
20.9 Summary
21. Android Activity State Changes by Example
21.1 Creating the State Change Example Project
21.2 Designing the User Interface
21.3 Overriding the Activity Lifecycle Methods
21.4 Filtering the Logcat Panel
21.5 Running the Application
21.6 Experimenting with the Activity
21.7 Summary
22. Saving and Restoring the State of an Android Activity
22.1 Saving Dynamic State
22.2 Default Saving of User Interface State
22.3 The Bundle Class
22.4 Saving the State
22.5 Restoring the State
22.6 Testing the Application
22.7 Summary
23. Understanding Android Views, View Groups and Layouts
23.1 Designing for Different Android Devices
23.2 Views and View Groups
23.3 Android Layout Managers
23.4 The View Hierarchy
23.5 Creating User Interfaces
23.6 Summary
24. A Guide to the Android Studio Layout Editor Tool
24.1 Basic vs. Empty Views Activity Templates
24.2 The Android Studio Layout Editor
24.3 Design Mode
24.4 The Palette
24.5 Design Mode and Layout Views
24.6 Night Mode
24.7 Code Mode
24.8 Split Mode
24.9 Setting Attributes
24.10 Transforms
24.11 Tools Visibility Toggles.
24.12 Converting Views.
1. Introduction
1.1 Downloading the Code Samples
1.2 Feedback
1.3 Errata
2. Setting up an Android Studio Development Environment
2.1 System requirements
2.2 Downloading the Android Studio package
2.3 Installing Android Studio
2.3.1 Installation on Windows
2.3.2 Installation on macOS
2.3.3 Installation on Linux
2.4 The Android Studio setup wizard
2.5 Installing additional Android SDK packages
2.6 Installing the Android SDK Command-line Tools
2.6.1 Windows 8.1
2.6.2 Windows 10
2.6.3 Windows 11
2.6.4 Linux
2.6.5 macOS
2.7 Android Studio memory management
2.8 Updating Android Studio and the SDK
2.9 Summary
3. Creating an Example Android App in Android Studio
3.1 About the Project
3.2 Creating a New Android Project
3.3 Creating an Activity
3.4 Defining the Project and SDK Settings
3.5 Enabling the New Android Studio UI
3.6 Modifying the Example Application
3.7 Modifying the User Interface
3.8 Reviewing the Layout and Resource Files
3.9 Adding Interaction
3.10 Summary
4. Creating an Android Virtual Device (AVD) in Android Studio
4.1 About Android Virtual Devices
4.2 Starting the Emulator
4.3 Running the Application in the AVD
4.4 Running on Multiple Devices
4.5 Stopping a Running Application
4.6 Supporting Dark Theme
4.7 Running the Emulator in a Separate Window
4.8 Enabling the Device Frame
4.9 Summary
5. Using and Configuring the Android Studio AVD Emulator
5.1 The Emulator Environment
5.2 Emulator Toolbar Options
5.3 Working in Zoom Mode
5.4 Resizing the Emulator Window
5.5 Extended Control Options
5.5.1 Location
5.5.2 Displays
5.5.3 Cellular
5.5.4 Battery
5.5.5 Camera
5.5.6 Phone
5.5.7 Directional Pad
5.5.8 Microphone
5.5.9 Fingerprint
5.5.10 Virtual Sensors.
5.5.11 Snapshots
5.5.12 Record and Playback
5.5.13 Google Play
5.5.14 Settings
5.5.15 Help
5.6 Working with Snapshots
5.7 Configuring Fingerprint Emulation
5.8 The Emulator in Tool Window Mode
5.9 Creating a Resizable Emulator
5.10 Summary
6. A Tour of the Android Studio User Interface
6.1 The Welcome Screen
6.2 The Menu Bar
6.3 The Main Window
6.4 The Tool Windows
6.5 The Tool Window Menus
6.6 Android Studio Keyboard Shortcuts
6.7 Switcher and Recent Files Navigation
6.8 Changing the Android Studio Theme
6.9 Summary
7. Testing Android Studio Apps on a Physical Android Device
7.1 An Overview of the Android Debug Bridge (ADB)
7.2 Enabling USB Debugging ADB on Android Devices
7.2.1 macOS ADB Configuration
7.2.2 Windows ADB Configuration
7.2.3 Linux adb Configuration
7.3 Resolving USB Connection Issues
7.4 Enabling Wireless Debugging on Android Devices
7.5 Testing the adb Connection
7.6 Device Mirroring
7.7 Summary
8. The Basics of the Android Studio Code Editor
8.1 The Android Studio Editor
8.2 Splitting the Editor Window
8.3 Code Completion
8.4 Statement Completion
8.5 Parameter Information
8.6 Parameter Name Hints
8.7 Code Generation
8.8 Code Folding
8.9 Quick Documentation Lookup
8.10 Code Reformatting
8.11 Finding Sample Code
8.12 Live Templates
8.13 Summary
9. An Overview of the Android Architecture
9.1 The Android Software Stack
9.2 The Linux Kernel
9.3 Android Runtime - ART
9.4 Android Libraries
9.4.1 C/C++ Libraries
9.5 Application Framework
9.6 Applications
9.7 Summary
10. The Anatomy of an Android App
10.1 Android Activities
10.2 Android Fragments
10.3 Android Intents
10.4 Broadcast Intents
10.5 Broadcast Receivers
10.6 Android Services
10.7 Content Providers.
10.8 The Application Manifest
10.9 Application Resources
10.10 Application Context
10.11 Summary
11. An Introduction to Kotlin
11.1 What is Kotlin?
11.2 Kotlin and Java
11.3 Converting from Java to Kotlin
11.4 Kotlin and Android Studio
11.5 Experimenting with Kotlin
11.6 Semi-colons in Kotlin
11.7 Summary
12. Kotlin Data Types, Variables, and Nullability
12.1 Kotlin Data Types
12.1.1 Integer Data Types
12.1.2 Floating-Point Data Types
12.1.3 Boolean Data Type
12.1.4 Character Data Type
12.1.5 String Data Type
12.1.6 Escape Sequences
12.2 Mutable Variables
12.3 Immutable Variables
12.4 Declaring Mutable and Immutable Variables
12.5 Data Types are Objects
12.6 Type Annotations and Type Inference
12.7 Nullable Type
12.8 The Safe Call Operator
12.9 Not-Null Assertion
12.10 Nullable Types and the let Function
12.11 Late Initialization (lateinit)
12.12 The Elvis Operator
12.13 Type Casting and Type Checking
12.14 Summary
13. Kotlin Operators and Expressions
13.1 Expression Syntax in Kotlin
13.2 The Basic Assignment Operator
13.3 Kotlin Arithmetic Operators
13.4 Augmented Assignment Operators
13.5 Increment and Decrement Operators
13.6 Equality Operators
13.7 Boolean Logical Operators
13.8 Range Operator
13.9 Bitwise Operators
13.9.1 Bitwise Inversion
13.9.2 Bitwise AND
13.9.3 Bitwise OR
13.9.4 Bitwise XOR
13.9.5 Bitwise Left Shift
13.9.6 Bitwise Right Shift
13.10 Summary
14. Kotlin Control Flow
14.1 Looping Control flow
14.1.1 The Kotlin for-in Statement
14.1.2 The while Loop
14.1.3 The do ... while loop
14.1.4 Breaking from Loops
14.1.5 The continue Statement
14.1.6 Break and Continue Labels
14.2 Conditional Control Flow
14.2.1 Using the if Expressions.
14.2.2 Using if ... else … Expressions
14.2.3 Using if ... else if ... Expressions
14.2.4 Using the when Statement
14.3 Summary
15. An Overview of Kotlin Functions and Lambdas
15.1 What is a Function?
15.2 How to Declare a Kotlin Function
15.3 Calling a Kotlin Function
15.4 Single Expression Functions
15.5 Local Functions
15.6 Handling Return Values
15.7 Declaring Default Function Parameters
15.8 Variable Number of Function Parameters
15.9 Lambda Expressions
15.10 Higher-order Functions
15.11 Summary
16. The Basics of Object Oriented Programming in Kotlin
16.1 What is an Object?
16.2 What is a Class?
16.3 Declaring a Kotlin Class
16.4 Adding Properties to a Class
16.5 Defining Methods
16.6 Declaring and Initializing a Class Instance
16.7 Primary and Secondary Constructors
16.8 Initializer Blocks
16.9 Calling Methods and Accessing Properties
16.10 Custom Accessors
16.11 Nested and Inner Classes
16.12 Companion Objects
16.13 Summary
17. An Introduction to Kotlin Inheritance and Subclassing
17.1 Inheritance, Classes and Subclasses
17.2 Subclassing Syntax
17.3 A Kotlin Inheritance Example
17.4 Extending the Functionality of a Subclass
17.5 Overriding Inherited Methods
17.6 Adding a Custom Secondary Constructor
17.7 Using the SavingsAccount Class
17.8 Summary
18. An Overview of Android View Binding
18.1 Find View by Id
18.2 View Binding
18.3 Converting the AndroidSample project
18.4 Enabling View Binding
18.5 Using View Binding
18.6 Choosing an Option
18.7 View Binding in the Book Examples
18.8 Migrating a Project to View Binding
18.9 Summary
19. Understanding Android Application and Activity Lifecycles
19.1 Android Applications and Resource Management
19.2 Android Process States.
19.2.1 Foreground Process
19.2.2 Visible Process
19.2.3 Service Process
19.2.4 Background Process
19.2.5 Empty Process
19.3 Inter-Process Dependencies
19.4 The Activity Lifecycle
19.5 The Activity Stack
19.6 Activity States
19.7 Configuration Changes
19.8 Handling State Change
19.9 Summary
20. Handling Android Activity State Changes
20.1 New vs. Old Lifecycle Techniques
20.2 The Activity and Fragment Classes
20.3 Dynamic State vs. Persistent State
20.4 The Android Lifecycle Methods
20.5 Lifetimes
20.6 Foldable Devices and Multi-Resume
20.7 Disabling Configuration Change Restarts
20.8 Lifecycle Method Limitations
20.9 Summary
21. Android Activity State Changes by Example
21.1 Creating the State Change Example Project
21.2 Designing the User Interface
21.3 Overriding the Activity Lifecycle Methods
21.4 Filtering the Logcat Panel
21.5 Running the Application
21.6 Experimenting with the Activity
21.7 Summary
22. Saving and Restoring the State of an Android Activity
22.1 Saving Dynamic State
22.2 Default Saving of User Interface State
22.3 The Bundle Class
22.4 Saving the State
22.5 Restoring the State
22.6 Testing the Application
22.7 Summary
23. Understanding Android Views, View Groups and Layouts
23.1 Designing for Different Android Devices
23.2 Views and View Groups
23.3 Android Layout Managers
23.4 The View Hierarchy
23.5 Creating User Interfaces
23.6 Summary
24. A Guide to the Android Studio Layout Editor Tool
24.1 Basic vs. Empty Views Activity Templates
24.2 The Android Studio Layout Editor
24.3 Design Mode
24.4 The Palette
24.5 Design Mode and Layout Views
24.6 Night Mode
24.7 Code Mode
24.8 Split Mode
24.9 Setting Attributes
24.10 Transforms
24.11 Tools Visibility Toggles.
24.12 Converting Views.