The crisis: the denial of reason to animals
Perceptual content expanded
Concepts and perceptual appearance without reason or belief
Memory, preparation and emotion without rational belief
Forms, universals and abstraction in animals
The shifting concept of reason
Speech, skills, inference and other proofs of reason
Plants and animals
Responsibility, justice and reason
Oikeiôsis and bonding between rational beings
Did the Greeks have the idea of human or animal rights?
Anarchy and contracts between rational beings
Religious sacrifice and meat-eating
Augustine on irrational animals and the Christian tradition
One-dimensionality of ethical theories.