Brainstorming and discussion
Drawing and artwork
Field trips
Games
Graphic organizers, semantic maps, and word webs
Humor
Manipulatives, experiments, labs, and models
Metaphors, analogies, and similes
Mnemonic devices
Movement
Music, rhythm, rhyme, and rap
Project-based and problem-based instruction
Reciprocal teaching and cooperative learning
Role plays, drama, pantomimes, and charades
Storytelling
Technology
Visualization and guided imagery
Visuals
Work study and apprenticeships
Writing and journals.